届浙江省山水联盟高三英语联考试题.docx
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届浙江省山水联盟高三英语联考试题
2021届浙江省山水联盟高三英语联考试题
考生须知:
1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;
2.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷选择题部分
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TwoteenagegirlshavebeenhonoredbytheIndiangovernmentafteritwasdiscoveredthattheyhadpretendedtobeboysforfiveyearstoruntheirfather’sbarbershopwhenhebecametooilltowork.
JyotiKumari,18,andher16-year-oldsister,Neha,tookovertheirfather’ssalonintheirvillageinUttarPradeshafterhebecameillin2014.Theshopclosedatfirstbutitwasthefamily’sonlysourceofincome,forcingthegirlstotrytorunitthemselves.
“Customerswereskepticalabouthavingtheirhairormoustachestrimmed(修剪)byyoungwomen,whileothersdidnotbehavewelltowardsus,”JyotitoldTheGuardian.“Forthem,girlsrunningamalesalonwereunacceptable,sowedecidedtochangeourwholeget-upsothatnonecouldidentifyus.”
Thegirlscuttheirhairshot,woremen’sclothesandadoptedthemalenamesDeepakandRaju.Severalpeopleintheirvillageofabout100housesknewtheirrealidentities,butforthenextfewyears,mostcustomersfromsurroundingareashadnoidea.Nehasaid,“Youcouldnotidentifymeeventoday.”
Theyearnedatleast400rupees($4)aday,enoughtopayfortheirfather’streatmentandsupportthefamily.
Astheyearspassed,theyhaveslowlyrevealedtheirrealidentitiestomorecustomers.“Nowwehavegainedenoughconfidenceanddon’tfearanyone,”Nehasaid.“Themajorityofthecustomershavecometoknowthatwearegirls.”Jyotihasstartedtoletherhairgrow.
AfterajournalistfromthenearbycityofGorakhpurpublishedastoryaboutthegirlsinaHindinewspaper,theywerehonoredbygovernmentofficers.
“It’sabrilliantstoryofhowonecansurvivebybattlingagainstalldifficulties,”saidAbhishekPandey,anofficial.“Thesistersshouldbetheinspirationforsocietyandtheirstorymustbemadeknowntothepublic.”
1.Whydidthegirlsrunthebarbershop?
A.Theyexpectedtohidetheiridentities.B.Theyhadnootherwaystomakealiving.
C.Theywantedtoearnothers’respect.D.Theycarriedouttheirfather’slastwish.
2.Whatmadethegirlspretendtobeboys?
A.Thepressurefromtheirfather.B.Theexperienceindoingbusiness.
C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Therequirementofsomecustomers.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Thestoryofthegirls’madethepublicfrightened.
B.Apaperfromtheircityfirstreportedthegirls’story.
C.Mostcustomersnowrefusetoacceptthegirls’service.
D.Thegirlsarehighlythoughtoffortheireffortsofsurvival.
B
Itsoundslikesciencefiction,buttheworld’sfirstfloatingdairyfarm(奶牛场),thebrainchildofDutchcompanyBeladon,willbecomeareality.
Thoughtheprojecthasbeenintheworksforyears,thefarmonlyrecentlygotthegreenlightforconstruction.Thissummer,a900-tonplatformwaspulledtoitscurrentpositioninRotterdam’sharbor.Itwillsoonbeamulti-levelhometo40cows.
AccordingtoPeter,ownerofBeladon,animalwelfarewasimportantwhentheyweredesigningthefarm.Thefinishedfarmwillfeaturea“cowgarden”onthetopfloor,withartificialtreesandbushestooffershade.Ateamofrobotswillbehired,collectingabout800litersofmilkperday.Themilkwillthenbeprocessedonthefloorbelowandsoldlocally.Intheirfreetime,however,cowscanwalkaramp(斜坡)toreachthefirmgroundonthebank.Tastywastefromthecity—cutgrass,potatoskins,etc.—willbetheirmainfoodsource.AndwastefromthefarmwillbeusedasfertilizerthroughoutRotterdam.
Thebuildingwillattractmanyvisitors,buttherealfocusisfoodsecurity.Gettingcowsonthewaterisagreatsteptowardscreatinghealthiercities.Theideafirstcamein2012,whilePeterwasinNewYork.WhenHurricaneSandyhit,hewatchedthecity’stransportationparalyzed(瘫痪的)asManhattan’sroadswerefilledwithwater.Trucksforfooddistributioncouldn’tmoveanymore.Aftertwodays,therewasnofreshfoodinthestores.ThenPeterhadathought:
Tocreateaclimate-adaptivemethodofproducingfresh,localfood,whynotharvestrightonthewater?
“You’regoingupanddownwiththetide,andyoudon’tneedthetransport.”
Thoughit’sjustonesmallfarm,theprojectcanserveasamodelforcitiesacrosstheglobe.Abuildingonthewateristransportable,soyoucanmoveitwhennecessary.
4.Whatdoweknowaboutthedairyfarm?
A.Itisputintouse.B.Itislocatedinthedeepsea.
C.Itisownedbythegovernment.D.Itismeanttoservelocalcitizens.
5.Accordingtothedesignofthedairyfarm,thecowswill.
A.haveaccesstotherealland.B.wanderintherealgarden.
C.bemonitoredbyateamofrobots.D.feedontheplantsgrownonthefarm.
6.WhatisthemainpurposeofBeladoninbuildingthefarm?
A.Tofoundanewscenicspot.B.Tohelpensurefoodsupply.
C.Toreducepressureontransport.D.Toimprovethelocalenvironment.
C
Whilescientistshavebeenmodifying(修改)plantgenesforyearsinbiotechnology,theyusuallyfocusonafewspecificgenesinordertogetaparticularresult.Plantshavetensofthousandsofgenes.Thegeneticallymodifiedproduct(GMP)won’tbedramaticallydifferentfromitsnaturalone.Itmayhaveafewfeaturesthatthenaturalversiondoesn’thavebutotherwisewillremainidentical.
Somepeopleworrythatgeneticmodification,whichintroducesgenesfromonespeciesintoanentirelydifferentspecies,couldcreatenewallergens(过敏原).Infact,itmayturnoutthattheoppositeistrue.Dependingonthefood,scientistsmightbeabletoremoveorpreventtheproteinsthatactasallergensforsomepeople.Thisisn’ttrueforeveryfood,butgeneticmarkersscientistsusecouldleadtodevelopingbacteriawithabuilt-inresistancetoantibiotics(抗生素).Scientistsuse
antibioticgenemarkerstolinkgenesforthedesiredfeatures.Also,byexposingmodifiedplant’scellstoantibiotics,ascientistcanconfirmwhetherornotthegeneticmodificationwassuccessful.
Butwhatifthatresistancecouldbepassedonthebacteria?
It’spossiblethatbacteriainthesoilaroundaplantwithantibioticresistancecouldpickuptheDNA.Thebacteriacould,intheory,passthisfeaturetoothertypesofbacteriaharmfultohumans.Sofar,however,scientistshavebeenunabletotransferantibioticresistancegenesfromplantstobacteria.
IntheUnitedStates,farmersdon’thavetolabelgeneticallymodifiedfoodsorproducts.BoththeEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyandtheFoodandDrugAdministrationhaveverystrictregulationsthatproductsmustpassbeforetheycangotomarket.
It’spossiblethatthefoodsthatcomefrombiotechnologyarenotonlysafetoeat,butthey’reactuallysaferthantheirnaturalcounterparts.Whilethecontroversyaroundgeneticallymodifiedfoodisfarfromresolved,itappearsthatyoushouldn’tworryiftheearofcornyou’reabouttoenjoygotitsstartinalaboratory.
7.Howcouldscientistsdealwithaplantinbiotechnology?
A.Bychangingsomecells.B.Byaddingsomeforeigngenes.
C.Byproducingsomenaturalproteins.D.Byremovingsomeofitsbranches.
8.Theexposureofmodifiedplant’scellstoantibioticsisaimedto.
A.promotetheirresistance.B.gettheirunexpectedfeatures.
C.seetheeffectofthemodification.D.improvetheabilityagainstbacteria.
9.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?
A.Ittakestimeforcustomerstoacceptbioengineeredfood.
B.ThelawsinAmericaarefarfromstrictinregulatingtheGMP.
C.Americanfarmersonlycareaboutimprovingtheirfoodproduce.
D.Scientistshavedevelopedcertainfoodbeneficialtohumanhealth.
10.WhatattitudedoestheauthorholdtotheGMP?
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Ambiguous.D.Indifferent.
第二节:
(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Peoplelearnindifferentways,andoutofmanyformsoflearning,oneofparticularlyinteresting
—thatisvisuallearning.Visuallearnersrememberwhattheyreadoverwhattheyhear,andlearnthroughsight.Theyareinterestedinusinggraphsanddrawingstounderstandideas.
31
Whileeveryonehastheirownpreferenceforlearning,studiesshowthatmostpeoplearevisuallyinclined(有倾向的).32Andthus,wheneverpeopleseepictures,thosepicturesarekeptinthelong-termmemory,allowingthemtorecallconceptsandideas.
Visuallearnerscanlearneffectivelyinmanyways.Firstofall,ato-dolistisahighlyregardedtechnique.33Evenifyou’renotavisuallearner,ato-dolistcanletyouordertasksbasedonimportanceandimproveyourproductivity.
34Theideaistodisplayrelationshipsandconnectionstopeople,placeseventsandmore.Thistechniquehelpswiththelearningofparticularconcepts.
Videoscaneasilycatchpeople’sattentionandallowustorecreatethosestoriesintoclearpicturesinourminds.35Inadditiontorecordingthelecturersortheirwords,youcanalsorecordyourselfandmakevideosexplainingcertainconcepts.Thisplaysagreatroleinthelearningprocess.
A.Theseattracttheattentionoftheindividual.
B.Sowhynotincludetheminyourlearning?
C.Andtheygetusedtotakingnotesduringclass.
D.Whycanvisuallearninghelpwitheffectivelearning?
E.Thebrainprocessespicturesfasterthanitdoeswithwords.
F.Withsomanythingstodo,itmakessensetogetthemorganizedinto-dolists.
G.Moreover,mind-mappingisaformofnote-takingthatbenefitsvisuallearning.
第三部分:
语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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