届浙江省山水联盟高三英语联考试题.docx

1、届浙江省山水联盟高三英语联考试题2021届浙江省山水联盟高三英语联考试题考生须知： 1.本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；2.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，否则无效。第卷 选择题部分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATwo teenage girls have been honored by the Indian government after i

2、t was discovered that they had pretended to be boys for five years to run their fathers barbershop when he became too ill to work.Jyoti Kumari, 18, and her 16-year-old sister, Neha, took over their fathers salon in their village in Uttar Pradesh after he became ill in 2014. The shop closed at first

3、but it was the familys only source of income, forcing the girls to try to run it themselves.“Customers were skeptical about having their hair or moustaches trimmed ( 修 剪 ) by young women, while others did not behave well towards us,” Jyoti told The Guardian. “For them, girls running a male salon wer

4、e unacceptable, so we decided to change our whole get-up so that none could identify us.”The girls cut their hair shot, wore mens clothes and adopted the male names Deepak and Raju. Several people in their village of about 100 houses knew their real identities, but for the next few years, most custo

5、mers from surrounding areas had no idea. Neha said, “You could not identify me even today.”They earned at least 400 rupees ($4) a day, enough to pay for their fathers treatment and support the family.As the years passed, they have slowly revealed their real identities to more customers. “Now we have

6、 gained enough confidence and dont fear anyone,” Neha said. “The majority of the customers have come to know that we are girls.” Jyoti has started to let her hair grow.After a journalist from the nearby city of Gorakhpur published a story about the girls in a Hindi newspaper, they were honored by go

7、vernment officers.“Its a brilliant story of how one can survive by battling against all difficulties,” said Abhishek Pandey, an official. “The sisters should be the inspiration for society and their story must be made known to the public.”1.Why did the girls run the barbershop?A. They expected to hi

8、de their identities. B. They had no other ways to make a living.C. They wanted to earn others respect. D. They carried out their fathers last wish.2.What made the girls pretend to be boys?A. The pressure from their father. B. The experience in doing business.C. The discrimination against women. D. T

9、he requirement of some customers.3.What can we learn from the text?A.The story of the girls made the public frightened.B.A paper from their city first reported the girls story.C.Most customers now refuse to accept the girls service.D.The girls are highly thought of for their efforts of survival.BIt

10、sounds like science fiction, but the worlds first floating dairy farm (奶牛场), the brainchild of Dutch company Beladon, will become a reality.Though the project has been in the works for years, the farm only recently got the green light for construction. This summer, a 900-ton platform was pulled to i

11、ts current position in Rotterdams harbor. It will soon be a multi-level home to 40 cows.According to Peter, owner of Beladon, animal welfare was important when they were designing the farm. The finished farm will feature a “cow garden” on the top floor, with artificial trees and bushes to offer shad

12、e. A team of robots will be hired, collecting about 800 liters of milk per day. The milk will then be processed on the floor below and sold locally. In their free time, however, cows can walk a ramp ( 斜 坡 ) to reach the firm ground on the bank. Tasty waste from the city cut grass, potato skins, etc.

13、 will be their main food source. And waste from the farm will be used as fertilizer throughout Rotterdam.The building will attract many visitors, but the real focus is food security. Getting cows on the water is a great step towards creating healthier cities. The idea first came in 2012, while Peter

14、 was in New York. When Hurricane Sandy hit, he watched the citys transportation paralyzed ( 瘫痪的) as Manhattans roads were filled with water. Trucks for food distribution couldnt move anymore. After two days, there was no fresh food in the stores. Then Peter had a thought: To create a climate-adaptiv

15、e method of producing fresh, local food, why not harvest right on the water? “Youre going up and down with the tide, and you dont need the transport.”Though its just one small farm, the project can serve as a model for cities across the globe. A building on the water is transportable, so you can mov

16、e it when necessary.4.What do we know about the dairy farm?A. It is put into use. B. It is located in the deep sea.C. It is owned by the government. D. It is meant to serve local citizens.5.According to the design of the dairy farm, the cows will .A. have access to the real land. B. wander in the re

17、al garden.C. be monitored by a team of robots. D. feed on the plants grown on the farm.6.What is the main purpose of Beladon in building the farm?A. To found a new scenic spot. B. To help ensure food supply.C. To reduce pressure on transport. D. To improve the local environment.CWhile scientists hav

18、e been modifying(修改) plant genes for years in biotechnology, they usually focus on a few specific genes in order to get a particular result. Plants have tens of thousands of genes. The genetically modified product (GMP) wont be dramatically different from its natural one. It may have a few features

19、that the natural version doesnt have but otherwise will remain identical.Some people worry that genetic modification, which introduces genes from one species into an entirely different species, could create new allergens ( 过 敏 原 ). In fact, it may turn out that the opposite is true. Depending on the

20、 food, scientists might be able to remove or prevent the proteins that act as allergens for some people. This isnt true for every food, but genetic markers scientists use could lead to developing bacteria with a built-in resistance to antibiotics ( 抗生素). Scientists useantibiotic gene markers to link

21、 genes for the desired features. Also, by exposing modified plants cells to antibiotics, a scientist can confirm whether or not the genetic modification was successful.But what if that resistance could be passed on the bacteria? Its possible that bacteria in the soil around a plant with antibiotic r

22、esistance could pick up the DNA. The bacteria could, in theory, pass this feature to other types of bacteria harmful to humans. So far, however, scientists have been unable to transfer antibiotic resistance genes from plants to bacteria.In the United States, farmers dont have to label genetically mo

23、dified foods or products. Both the Environmental Protection Agency and the Food and Drug Administration have very strict regulations that products must pass before they can go to market.Its possible that the foods that come from biotechnology are not only safe to eat, but theyre actually safer than

24、their natural counterparts. While the controversy around genetically modified food is far from resolved, it appears that you shouldnt worry if the ear of corn youre about to enjoy got its start in a laboratory.7.How could scientists deal with a plant in biotechnology?A. By changing some cells. B. By

25、 adding some foreign genes.C. By producing some natural proteins. D. By removing some of its branches.8.The exposure of modified plants cells to antibiotics is aimed to .A. promote their resistance. B. get their unexpected features.C. see the effect of the modification. D. improve the ability agains

26、t bacteria.9.What can be concluded from the text?A.It takes time for customers to accept bioengineered food.B.The laws in America are far from strict in regulating the GMP.C.American farmers only care about improving their food produce.D.Scientists have developed certain food beneficial to human hea

27、lth.10.What attitude does the author hold to the GMP?A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Ambiguous. D. Indifferent.第二节：（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People learn in different ways, and out of many forms of learning, one of particularly interesting that is visual learning

28、. Visual learners remember what they read over what they hear, and learn through sight. They are interested in using graphs and drawings to understand ideas. 31 While everyone has their own preference for learning, studies show that most people are visually inclined (有倾向的). 32 And thus, whenever peo

29、ple see pictures, those pictures are kept in the long-term memory, allowing them to recall concepts and ideas.Visual learners can learn effectively in many ways. First of all, a to-do list is a highly regarded technique. 33 Even if youre not a visual learner, a to-do list can let you order tasks bas

30、ed on importance and improve your productivity. 34 The idea is to display relationships and connections to people, places events and more. This technique helps with the learning of particular concepts.Videos can easily catch peoples attention and allow us to recreate those stories into clear picture

31、s in our minds. 35 In addition to recording the lecturers or their words, you can also record yourself and make videos explaining certain concepts. This plays a great role in the learning process.A.These attract the attention of the individual.B.So why not include them in your learning?C.And they ge

32、t used to taking notes during class.D.Why can visual learning help with effective learning?E.The brain processes pictures faster than it does with words.F.With so many things to do, it makes sense to get them organized in to-do lists.G.Moreover, mind-mapping is a form of note-taking that benefits visual learning.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the start of the winter track season. I sto