必修1 unit 3 Language points.docx

必修1 unit 3 Language points.docx

《必修1 unit 3 Language points.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修1 unit 3 Language points.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

必修1unit3Languagepoints

SBIunit3Languagepoints

transportn.U.（=transportation）运输，运送vt.运输，运送

publictransport公共交通

meansoftransport交通工具

air/roadtransport空运/路运

transportsb./sth.（fromsp.）tosp.把…..运到…..

PublictransportinNewYorkwasexcellent.

Hisbikeishisonlymeansoftransport.

Thetransportofgoodsbyairisveryexpensive.

transportgoods/passengers

betransportedwithdelight/joy欣喜若狂，喜不自胜

Thegoodsweretransportedbyplane.

Hewastransportedwithjoy.

Theyellowbustransportspassengersfromtheairporttothecity.

journalC.n.（专业）期刊，杂志，日志，日记

journalismU.n.新闻业/新闻工作

journalist　C.n.新闻工作者，记者

keepajournal记日记

ascientificjournal科学杂志

theBritishMedicalJournal英国医学杂志

aweekly/monthlyjournal

prefervt.（preferred）更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）

preferencen.偏爱，偏好

prefersth.

prefertodosth.

preferdoingsth.todoingsth.

prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.

=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.

=wouldratherdosth.thandosth.

prefersb.todosth.

preferthat…….（should）do….

haveapreferencefor…偏爱某物

inpreferenceto…优先于…

Iwouldpreferthatyou（should）gowithme.

IwouldpreferplayingoutdoorstowatchingTV.

Hepreferredreturningtohishometownaftergraduationtostayinginabigcity.

Iwouldprefertospeakfrankly.

Hepreferstogotothemoviesratherthanstayathome.

Theypreferredtheirsontogotocollege.

disadvatntage:

C/U.n不利条件，不便之处；劣势

advantage

atadisadvantage处于不利境地

putsb.atadisadvantage置某人于不利境地

beadisadvantagetosb.对某人来说是不利的事

thedisadvantageofsth.….的不利条件

takeadvantageof…

haveanadvantageover…胜于，优于….

同义词：

weakness,shortcoming,fault

Themainadvantageoftheprojectisthecost.

Hisbadhealthisagreatdisadvantagetohim.

Hispooreyesightwasadisadvantagetohim.视力不佳是他的弱点。

IwasatadisadvantagebecauseIdidn’tspeakFrench.

HisinabilitytospeakEnglishputhimatadisadvantageattheinternationalconference.

Thesituationputusataseriousdisadvantage.形势使我们处于非常不利的地位。

Ifyoudon'tspeakgoodEnglish,you'llbeatabigdisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajob.

你要是英语讲得不好，找工作时就会处于非常不利的地位。

YouhaveanadvantageovermeinlearningEnglish.你在学英语方面比我强。

fareC.n（交通）费用；（出租车的）乘客；U.n饮食

feeC.n.（pl.fees）给律师、医生等专业人员的费用，酬金或报名费，学费，会费

asinglefare单程费用

thereturnfare往返费用

thebus/taxi/train/airfare

Asinglefareis$170.

Thetaxidriverstoppedtopickupafare.

WhatisthefaretoNewYork?

Thedoctor’sfeewashigherthanweexpected.

schoolfees学费admission/entrancefee入场费

route:

n.路线

takethequickestroute

followtheroute

aroutetosuccess

Theclimberstriedtofindanewroutetothetopofthemountain.

flow:

vi.（flowed）流淌，流动，不断地大量涌入

theflowof…..

Astreamflowedgentlydownintothevalley.一条小溪潺潺流进山谷。

ThisriverflowedsouthwesttotheAtlanticOcean.这条河流向西南，汇入大西洋。

Bloodflowsthroughourbodies.血液在我们体内循环。

Tearsfloweddownhischeeks.

Ilovethestillflowoftheriver.我喜欢那条河静静的流水。

Smokingaffectstheflowofbloodtothebrain.

eversince=since

Ihaven’theardfromhimeversincelastyear.

IhavelivedhereeversinceIwasachild.

WecametotheUKin1974andhavelivedhereeversince.

dreamabout/dreamof…梦见，梦想

dreama…dream做了一个…梦

Idreamofhavingalargehouse.

Heoftendreamsof/abouthisdaysinthecountryside.

Idreamedasweetdreamlastnight.

persuade:

vt.说服，劝说，使相信

persuasion:

n.说服，劝说

persuasiveadj.有说服力的，令人信服的

persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.

persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.

=talk/arguesb.intodoingsth./outofdoingsth.

=convincesb.todosth./convincesb.nottodosth.

trytopersuadesb……..

advisesb.todosth.

persuadesb.ofsth.=convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事

=persuadesb.that……

Thehunterpersuadedusnottowalkthroughthethickforestalone.

Peopleareoftenpersuadedtobuy/intobuyingwhattheydon’treallywant.

Itriedtopersuadehertobuythattie,butfailed.

Ihavepersuadedhimofitstruth.我使他相信了其中的真相

getsb./sth.+adj./doing/todo/done

get+done表示意想不到的，突然的或偶然发生的情况，谈论自己做的事情，即自己做过的动作而不是被动的动作。

getdressed穿衣getwashed洗脸

getlost迷路getchanged换衣服

getmarried结婚getseparated被分散

getbroken弄断

Didyougetinvitedtotheparty?

graduaten.C.大学毕业生，vi.vt.毕业adj.毕业的

graduationn.毕业

graduatefrom/at…..毕业于….学校

graduate（withadegree）in….毕业于….专业

graduatesb.授予某人学位/毕业文凭

agraduateof….一个….学校的毕业生

aftergraduation毕业后

Heisagraduateinmedicine.他是医科毕业生。

HeisagraduateofTokyoUniversity.他是东京大学的毕业生。

HewillgraduatefromtheschoolinMay.他将要在五月份毕业。

TomgraduatedfromStandfordwithadegreeinLaw.Tom毕业于斯坦福大学，获法学学位。

Theygraduate30,000engineerseveryyear.每年有3万名工程师从学校毕业

Sheisagraduatenurse.她是护士学院的毕业生。

finallyadv.最后，终于

finally表示一系列事物或论点的最后一项，或在很长一段时间后发生，一般不带感情色彩。

atlast指经过一番拖延或曲折之后“终于”发生，因而带有较浓厚的情感色彩，如不耐烦、放心、如愿等。

intheend表示某事最终的结果或用于预测将来，finally和atlast则不能。

Youaddflour,salt,andfinallymilk.

Mikefinishedhislongboringspeechatlast.

Hewillbeascientistintheend.

强调句与定语从句：

强调时间或地点状语时，Itis/was+介词+时间/地点+that……...

定语从句Itis/was+n.（时间/地点）+when/where….

Itwasnotuntil…..that……直到….才….

Itwasnoonwhenhecameback.

Itwasatnoonthathecameback.

ItwasnotuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksthatIfoundwehadalotincommon.

Ididn’tfindwehadalotincommonuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks.

scheduleC/U.n.时间表,一览表,计划v.预定,安排,编制目录

onschedule及时，准时，如期，按时间表

accordingtoschedule按日程表（进行）

aheadofschedule/time提前

behindschedule比规定时间晚

bescheduledtodosth.被预定做某事

bescheduledfor….安排在….

atight/full/heavyschedule紧凑的时刻表

draw/plan/makeupaschedule订出/安排时刻表

abusschedule公共汽车时刻表

Weareworkingaccordingtoatightschedule.

Themeetingwasheldaccordingtoschedule.会议按照计划进行。

Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofschedule.

Thetrainarrivedonschedule.

Ihaveatightscheduleforthenextfewdays.

Thedoorisscheduledtobeclosedateleveno'clock.规定好，11点关门。

Thespeakerisscheduledtomakeaspeechtomorrow.演讲者定于明天发表演说。

ThePrimeMinisterisscheduledtoarriveatnoon.首相定于中午到达。

Theinterviewisscheduledfor10:

00am.tomorrow.面试安排在明天早上10点。

befondof….喜欢….

fondnessn.

Overtheyears,Ihavegrownquitefondofher/cooking.

stubbornadj.顽固的；倔强的；难对付的

asstubbornasamule非常顽固

He'sasstubbornasamule.他像骡子一样倔。

Hewastoostubborntoadmitthathewaswrong.他死不认错。

although/though/as让步状语从句

1）不与but,and,however连用，可与yet,still连用

2）although多放句首，though主句前，中，后。

3）though从句可倒装，也可不倒装，as从句必须倒装。

4）though还可做adv.句尾，“不过，然而”。

Although/ThoughIhurried,（yet）Iwaslateforthetrain.

Although/Though（heis）inpoorhealth,he（still）workshard.

HemadethesamemistakethoughIhadwarnedhimagainandagain.

Itwashardwork;Ienjoyedit（,）though.

EventhoughIfail,I’llkeepontrying.

Childasheis,heknowsalot.

MuchasIwouldliketohelp,Ihavealottodo.

Richasheis,heisn’thappy.

Tryasshemight,shecouldn’tgetthedooropen.

insistvt.坚持；坚决主张·vi.坚持；强调

insiston/uponsth./doingsth./sb’sdoingsth.坚持….

insistthat…….（should）do….坚持主张（未发生的动作）（虚拟）

insistthat….表示一个已发生的动作或已存在的状态时,从句谓语多用陈述语气。

sticktosth.坚持（表示对“愿望、原则、决定、语言或某种理论”的坚持

sticktoadecision/one’spromise/principles

'It'snotthatdifficult,'sheinsists...“并没有那么困难,”她坚持说。

Peterinsistedonhisinnocence.克里平坚称自己是无辜的。

I’llgowithyouifyouinsist.

SheinsistedonourgoingtoBeijingbyair.

Sheinsistedthatshehaddonenothingwrong.

Weinsistedthatfather（should）giveupsmoking.

Iinsistedthathecomewithus.我坚持他和我们一起来。

Theyinsistedthatsheshouldbeinvited.他们坚持要邀请她。

Somestudentsinsistedthatthey（should）holdapartybutothersinsistedthattheyhadnointerestinit.

organizevt.vi.

organizern.

organizedadj.

organizationn.

Whoisgoingtoorganizethemeeting?

properadj.

properlyadv.

beproperfor…..

Itisproperforsb.todosth.

=Itisproperthat…...

Hisspeechisproperfortheoccasion.他的发言在那个场合很适当。

Weshouldfindaproperplaceforapicnic.我们应找一合适的地方野餐。

Itisnotproperforyoutowearacapwhileeating

=Itisnotproperthatyou（should）wearacapwhileeating.

careaboutsb./sth.关心，在意，担心，在乎，介意

careforsb./sth.喜欢（否、疑问句）；照顾，照料

caretodosth.想要做某事，愿意/喜欢做某事

care+wh-从句介意，在乎

Theonlythingheseemstocareaboutismoney.

Hedoesn’tcareaboutclothes.

Wouldyoucareforacupoftea?

Idon’tcareforbaseball.

Shecaresforhersickmother.

Wouldyoucaretocometotheparty?

Shedoesn’tcaretospendmuchtimewithherrelatives.

Idon’tcarewhetherwewinorlose.

Myfatherdoesn’tcarewhatIdo.

Idon’tcarewhathe’llsay.

detail:

C/U.n细节，详情，细微之处，枝节，琐事

describesth.indetail

gointodetail/details详细叙述，叙述详情

full/furtherdetails详细情况，详细资料

Weneedtodiscussafewdetailsbeforeyoustart.

Forfurtherdetails,contactthepersonneldepartment.欲知详情，请与人事部联系。

Shedescribedtheaccidentindetail.她详细地叙述了那次事故。

Ifyou'reinterestedinthejob,I'llsendyouallthedetails.我将寄给你全部的说明。

determinevt.决定（瞬间动词）

determinationn.

determinedadj.坚定的；毅然的；确定的

determinesth.

determinetodosth.=decidetodosth.

determineon/uponsth.决定…

determine+从句

determine+疑问词+todosth.

determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事

bedeterminedtodosth.（状态）决心做某事（延续v.）

Ideterminedonanearlystart.

Whatdeterminedhertomarryhim?

HaveyoudeterminedwheretogonextSunday?

Shedeterminedthatshewouldneverseehimagain.

Wedeterminedtoleaveatonce.

We’vedeterminedthedateforthemeeting.

Weatherdeterminesthecrops.

Hewasdeterminedtodoitforalongtime.

adeterminedyoungman一位意志坚定的年轻人

changeone’smind改变主意

makeupone’smind（s）todosth.下决心做某事；决定做某事

inone’s