完型教案B1.docx

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完型教案B1

完型填空

(一)

●2010年完形填空备考:

《考试说明》建议的答题时间为15分钟,实际上答题的时间应该不需要15分钟。

要提高解题准确率和速度。

(10+2分钟内完成。

其中2分钟检查。

●2010年完形填空命题趋势:

完形填空与单项选择最基本的区别在于:

完形填空的解题以上下文的内容为前提。

通过分析2010年样题,结合近3年的试题特点,高考对完形填空试题的命题有如下特点:

1考查的内容、考点的设计以实词(v、n、adj和adv、短语等)的词汇意义与搭配为主,语法项目基本不考。

(因此,能否做好完形填空试题的关键是:

读懂短文、读懂句子)。

2通过语境、上下文内容等考查词汇在具体语境中的意义为主;一词多义的考点增多。

3短文的句式结构相对复杂了(如:

语序复杂;插入语、同位语、多重定语、复合句增多);

4短文的题材内容多样化,夹叙夹议、说明文、议论文等短文比较热门。

            

▲根据“上下文内容考虑”专项训练试题(结合语境、联系篇章进行答题):

MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling21,butIalwaysknewhewas22.Henevercriticizedus,butused23tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”IrememberasachildIsaidsomething_24_aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebestinpeople,Iwouldgetthebestinreturn.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto25theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.

Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery26.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea27:

stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,asanygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw.AndI’ve28_regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,butIdidn’tpursuemydream.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfill(实现)it.”

Asitturnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational29foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad_30me.

21.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener

22.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned

23.A.praiseB.courageC.powerD.warmth

24.A.unnecessaryB.unkindC.unimportantD.unusual

25.A.reviseB.setC.reviewD.follow

26.A.understandingB.experiencedC.seriousD.demanding

27.A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.choice

28.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.almost

29.A.newspaperB.magazineC.programD.project

30.A.controlledB.comfortedC.remindedD.raised

●完形填空备考要求:

①要重视积累《考试说明》里的约3500词汇;

②要认真对待以下各项与完形填空有关的基础训练、综合训练以及课后相关训练试题;

③要掌握并学会运用各项答题技能,提高答题速度和准确率.

基础训练专题①

具体语境下词汇意义与搭配训练试题

001.Akindofglassdishthat_____heatisuseful.

A.resistsB.rejectsC.defendsD.keeps

002.Thecity'sunderground_____morepeoplethanthebuses.

A.bringsB.sendsC.fetchesD.carries

003.I've_____mythingsathome.

A.forgetB.forgottenC.leftD.lost

004._____atthedoorbeforeyoucomeintotheroom.

A.HitB.KnockC.TouchD.Strike

005.I_____tohimforwhatIsaid.

A.excusedB.apologizedC.pardonedD.explained

006.He_____thecookingyesterday.

A.didB.madeC.tookD.had

007.Itwouldbe_____arisktoletthechildgotoschoolbyhimself.

A.runningB.followingC.passingD.carrying

008.Much_____tobesettled.

A.remainsB.remembersC.forgetsD.leaves

009.It_____them$300ayeartorunacar.

A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays

010.---Whobrokethewindow?

---I_____.

A.hadB.brokeC.wasD.did

011.Theteacher_____hernewstudentstobediligent.

A.hopesB.demandsC.hasD.expect

012.Thetwobrothers_____everydayandtherewasnoloveleftbetweenthem.

A.quarreledB.hatedC.lovedD.worked

013.It'sfine_____!

Whatdoyoumakeofit?

Picasso’s?

A.jobB.workC.bookD.table

014.Ihavebeenlookingforyoueverywhere.Thisisthe_____placeintheworldIwouldhaveexpectedtofindyou.

A.rightB.lastC.justD.only

015.---Mr.Leewishestoseeyou.---_____himin.

A.TakeB.LeadC.PointD.Show

016.Wehadalongmeetingyesterday.It_____fourhours.

A.keptB.spentC.continuedD.lasted

017.Itwasnoteasyforhimtobuygoodshoesbecausehehadsuchabig_____offeet.

A.coupleB.sizeC.numberD.pair

018.Themanwhomakesnomistakesusuallymakes_____.

A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

019.Itcantakeupthreemonthsto_____amantodothiswork.

A.guideB.raiseC.trainD.learn

020.Look,whatFather_____mewhenhecamehomefromwork!

A.tookB.broughtC.carriedD.fetched

021.Shesaidshecouldnot_____alltheinformationgiveninthebroadcast.

A.believeB.expectC.actD.rely

022.Canyou_____tocarrythatheavyboxbyyourself?

A.arrangeB.offerC.manageD.prepare

023.She_____mewhyshewantedtoleavetoday.

A.explainedB.saidC.toldD.suggested

024.Whenmysisterphonedme,Icouldnothearclearlywhatshewas_____.

A.speakingB.talkingC.sayingD.telling

025.Facingdanger,healways_____calm.

A.seemsB.remainsC.becomesD.appears

026.Mysistercleansthehousefrom_____tobottomwhensheisexpectingvisitors.

A.roofB.groundC.floorD.top

027.Thereareusuallyatleasttwo_____oflooking.

A.meansB.waysC.directionsD.courses

028.Thethiefranawayatthe_____ofapoliceman.

A.sightB.screenC.soundD.seeing

029.Thebookisnot_____whatwepaid.

A.worthB.valuableC.costD.dear

030.Thecitywas_____tome,andIdidn'tknowwheretogo.

A.interestingB.largeC.strangeD.exciting

031.It'sno_____arguingaboutit,becausehewillneverchangehismind.

A.timeB.whileC.useD.help

032.Asthestormdrewnear,blackcloudswere_____overthesky.

A.smoothingB.wanderingC.runningD.gathering

033.Everytimehetriedtostartthecar,thewheels_____deeperintothemud.

A.stayedB.sankC.fellD.dropped

034.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn't_____whathesaid.

A.receiveB.acceptC.takeD.catch

035.Herhusbandfeltitwouldbesillyto__thecolourofthecurtainsbeforetheyhadpaintedtheroom.

A.changeB.findC.chooseD.lose

036.---Atlastday_____anditbegantogetlight.---It'stimeforyoutoleave.

A.lightedB.brokeC.roseD.began

037.Smokingisnot_____inthemeetinghall.

A.supposedB.allowedC.happenedD.admitted

038.Toasksomeoneforhelpistoturn_____him.

A.toB.forC.onD.by

039.Didyougetmuch_____fromyourholiday?

A.honourB.benefitC.rewardD.prize

040.She_____metoopenthedoor.

A.postedB.noticedC.signedD.drilled

 

●完形填空综合训练试题①:

Severalfactorsmakeagoodnewspaperstory.Firstobviouslyitmustbenew.ButsinceTVcanreacttoeventssoquickly,thisisoftenaproblemfor21.Theyusuallyrespondtoitinoneofthreeways.

Byproviding22detail,commentorbackgroundinformation.

Byfindinganew23ontheday'smajorstories.

ByprintingcompletelydifferentstorieswhichTVdoesn'tbroadcast.

Whatelse?

Wellitalsohastobe24.Peopledon'twanttoreadaboutordinary,everydaylife.Becauseofthis,manystories25somekindofconflictordanger.Thisisonereasonwhysomuchnewsseemstobe26news.“Planelandssafelynoonehurt”doesn'tsellnewspapers.“Plane27--200dead!

”does.

Next,there'shumaninterest.Peopleareinterestedinother28particularlyintherich,famousandpowerful.Storiesabouttheprivatelivesofpopsingers,actors,models,politicians,29,allappearregularlyincertainnewspapers.

Finally,formanyeditors,30isanimportantfactor,too.Theypreferstoriesaboutpeople,placeandeventswhichtheirreadersknow.That'swhythestoriesinTokyo'snewspapersareoftenverydifferentfromthestoriesprintedinParis,Cairo,NewYorkorBuenosAires.

21.A.newspapers

22.A.extra

23.A.direction

24.A.tragic

25.A.quote

26.A.good

27.A.crashes

28.A.places

29.A.inaddition

30.A.personality

B.publications

B.available

B.look

B.dramatic

B.neglect

B.bad

B.bumps

B.people

B.inanycase

B.similarity

C.reporters

C.inaccessible

C.angle

C.professional

C.increase

C.exciting

C.strikes

C.things

C.forexample

C.uniqueness

D.broadcasters

D.memorable

D.section

D.sensitive

D.involve

D.informative

D.drops

D.news

D.Afterall

D.familiarity

基础训练专题②

 

一词多义训练试题

(熟词生义)

★在复习词汇的过程中,我们要特别关注和积累一词多义(特别是常用动词及其短语);

★在解题过程中,注意认真思考,不要“望文生义”。

01.Hisunclediedand________himalotofmoney,withwhichheboughtanexpensivecar.

A.leftB.hadC.gaveD.put

02.Iftheboyhad_____thedogalone,itwouldn'thavebittenhim.

A.putB.setC.leftD.led

03.Themoreyou_____thingstochance,thelesschancethereisforyou.

A.leaveB.haveC.takeD.put

04.I’msorryIcan’tlendanymoneytoyoubecauseIhave______mypurseathome.

A.leftB.forgottenC.lostD.put

05.Don't______thewindowsopen---it'sinvitingthievestoenter.

A.keepB.leaveC.remainD.stay

06.Thetheatreonly______1,000persons.

A.containsB.includesC.admitsD.carries

07.Hiscousin,whohadjustbeen_______toBeijingUniversity,waskilledinatrafficaccident.

A.acceptedB.confessedC.recognizedD.admitted

08.Theservantopenedthedoorand_______meintothehouse.

A.admittedB.allowedC.ledD.sent

09.Ifyougoout,who'll_______tothebaby?

A.takeB.admitC.attendD.look

10.Adoctormustbeimmediatelysentforto__________theseriously-injuredboy.

A.cureB.attendC.acceptD.operate

11.Sheforgottotellmewhichbusto_____.

A.trav

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