学年人教版高一英语暑假作业13.docx

学年人教版高一英语暑假作业13.docx

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学年人教版高一英语暑假作业13

2017-2018学年人教版高一英语暑假作业（13）

一、阅读理解

1    Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforwhatonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat"readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible."

    Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsoapublicactivity:

Itcanbeseenandobserved.

    Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoesnotmakesenseoftheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny.Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbedonethroughteachingwillaidthechildinknowledge.Smithhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstructions."Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren."

    Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemappropriately,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminated.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemoflearningtoreadbyreading.

1.Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat____.

A.itisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcourses

B.studentsspendendlesshoursinreading

C.readingtasksareassignedwithlittleguidance

D.toomuchtimeisspentinteachingofreading

2.Theword"scrutiny"（Para.3）mostprobablymeans____.

A.inquiry

B.observation

C.control

D.suspect

3.Themainideaofthepassageisthat____.

A.teachersshoulddoaslittleaspossibleinhelpingstudentslearntoread

B.teachersshouldencouragestudentstoreadaswidelyaspossible

C.readingabilityissomethingacquiredratherthantaught

D.readingismorecomplicatedthangenerallybelieved

2   Hundredsofyearsago,newswascarriedfromplacetoplacebypeopleonfootorbyhorse.Ittookdays,weeksandsometimesmonthsforpeopletoreceivenews.Nowitispossibletosendwordsandpicturesaroundtheworldinseconds.Billionsofpeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesoftheirowncountryandallovertheworldeveryday,eitherbywatchingTVorreadingnewspapers.

   Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeverydaylifesincethe18thcentury.Manycountrieshavehundredsofdifferentnewspapers.Howdonewspapereditorsdecidewhichnewsstoriestoprint?

Whydotheyprintsomestoriesandnotothers?

 Whatmakesagoodnewspaperstory?

   Firstly,itisimportanttoreportnewsstories.TVstationscanreportnewsmuchfasterthannewspapers.Yet,newspapersgivemoreaboutthesamestory.Theymayalsolookatthestoryinanotherway,ortheymayprintcompletelydifferentstoriestothoseonTV.

   Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual.Peopledon’twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylife.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe“bad”news.Forexample,newspapersneverprintstoriesaboutplaneslandingsafely;insteadtheyprintstoriesaboutplaneaccidents.

   Anotherfactor（因素）isalsoveryimportantinmanynewsstories.Manypeopleareinterestedinnewsinforeigncountries,butmoreprefertoreadstoriesaboutpeople,placesandeventsintheirowncountry.SothestoriesonthefrontpageinChinesenewspapersareusuallyverydifferentfromtheonesinBritish,FrenchandAmericannewspapers.

1.Accordingtothepassage,howdopeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesintheworldnow?

A.Theycarrynewsstoriesandtellothersfromplacetoplaceonfootorbyhorse.

B.Theytelleachotherwhattheyhaveseenwiththeireyes.

C.TheywatchTVorreadnewspapers.

D.Theylistentotheradioeveryday.

2.ThedifferencebetweennewspaperstoriesandTVnewsreportsisthat_______.

A.peoplecanlearnmoreaboutthesamenewsstoryfromanewspaper

B.peoplecanreadthenewsstorymorequicklyinanewspaper

C.peoplecanreadnewsstoriesinothercountries

D.peoplecanreadnewsstoriesabouttheirowncountry

3.Tomakeagoodnewspaperstory,howmanyfactorsdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Five.

D.Six.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyoumostpossiblywatchonTV?

A.Yourteacherhasgotacold.

B.Thebikeinfrontofyourhouseislost.

C.Youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafterschool.

D.Atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutandhasn’tbeencaught.

3.   Mrs.BrownlivesinasmalltowninAustralia.Thereisabigfarmnearthetown.

   OnSaturdaymorning,shegoestohersmallshop.Sheopensthewindowoftheshopandlooksatthefarm.It'sverybeautiful.Therearemanycows,horsesandsmallanimalsonthefarm.Suddenlysheseesakangaroowithherbaby.It'sinterestingtoseethem!

Themotherkangarooiswearinganoldjacket.Theystandthereandlookhungry.Mrs.Browngivessomebreadtothem.Thekangaroosgetit.Thentheybecomehappyandjumpaway.Suddenlyawalletdropsonthefloorfromthejacketpocket.Shepicksitup.andfinds$300andaphotoinit.Thatisaman'sphotowithhisname"John"onit."John?

Ihaveabrother.HisnameisalsoJohn,"Mrs.Brownsays."Isthismanmylostbrother?

"shethinks.

   Shetakesthewalletwithherandbeginstolookfortheman.Sheasksmanypeopleinthetown,andthenshecomestothefarmandasksthefarmer.Hey!

ItisJohn,herlostbrother.Theyareveryhappytoseeeachother.

1.WhatanimalscanMrs.Brownseeonthefarmthatmorning?

A.Cows,horsesandsmallanimals.

B.Cows,horses,smallanimalsandakangaroowithababy.

C.Cows,horsesandakangaroowithherbaby.

D.Cows,horses,smallanimalsandakangaroo.

2.WhydoesMrs.Browngivesomebreadtokangaroos?

A.Becauseshelikeskangaroosverymuch.

B.Becausethemotherkangarooiswearinganoldjacket.

C.Becausethemotherkangaroowithherbabylookshungry.

D.BecauseshewantstofindJohn.

3.WhatdoesMrs.Brownfindafterthekangaroosjumpaway?

A.Awallet.

B.Aphoto.

C.$300.

D.Ajacket.

4.WheredoesMrs.Brownfindherlostbrother?

A.Inashop.

B.Onafarm.

C.Inatown.

D.InAustralia.

4.   Itwaslateoneevening.Ican’trememberwhatitwasabout,butmydadandIhadaverybigargumentwhenmymomwasaway.Webothsaidthingswedidn’tmean,andintheendIsaid,“I’mleaving.”Andhesaid,“Good.Thesooner, thebetter.”

   Ithrewafewthingsinasuitcaseandclosedthedoorangrilybehindme,notknowingwhereIwasgoing.Afterwalingaimlesslyforabout20minutes,Istoppedatalocalsupermarket.Thenmyphonerang.Itwasmymomcalling.Shesaid,“Hey,Mary.Whereareyou?

Dadisworriedaboutyou.”

   “Howcanheworryaboutme?

I’vebeenawayfornearlyhalfanhour,buthedidn’tcall,”Isaidwithannoyance（烦恼）.MyangerreturnedandIrememberedallthehatefulthingshe’dshoutedtome.“Listen,Mom.YoucantellDadthatI’mfine.I’llcallyoutomorrow,”Isaidandhungup.

   Iwalkedaroundthestore,tryingtogetmythoughtstogether.BythetimeIpaidformypurchases,ithadbeenmuchlaterthanIusedtobeoutalone.WhenIleftthesupermarket,alargepieceofwhitepaperwasinfrontofme.Onthepieceofwhitepaperwerethesewords:

“Pleasecomehome!

ImissyouandI’mworriedaboutyou!

”

   Thenacarpulledupbesideme.Hangingoutofthewindowwasmydad.Besidehim,smilinggently,satmymom.AndthatwaswhenIstartedlaughing.IlaughedsohardthatIcried.Despite（尽管）mybesteffortstorunawayfromhome,myfatherfinallymanagedtotrackmedown.Icouldn’tleavenow,notwithhimsittingtherewithcaringeyes.

1.HearingMarydecidedtoleavehome,Mary’sfatherwasvery________.

A.worried

B.angry

C.nervous

D.surprised

2.Afterhermothercalledher,Mary_____.

A.criedandcalmeddown

B.gaveintoherfather

C.becameangrierthanbefore

D.agreedtogohome

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purchases”inParagraph4mean?

A.GoodsMarybought

B.ActionsMaryregretted

C.TelephonecallsMarymade

D.LessonsMarylearned

4.Whatprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?

A.Mary’sfatherbecameangryagain

B.Marystillrefusedtogohome

C.Maryreturnedhomehappily.

D.Mary’smotherhatedherfather

二、七选五

5根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

   OnemorninglastweekIlookedoutofmystudywindowandsawthatitwasafineday.No,itwasawonderfulday:

thesunshonedownfromaskywithoutevenasinglecloud.Butlaterthatday,hardatworkatmydesk,Iheardaloudnoiseontheroof.Turningtothewindow,Isawthattheskywasnowthecolorofcharcoal.Twominuteslatertherainpoured,makingriversofwater.

   ①         It’sextremelyvariable.Goaheadwithyourpicnicinthelocalparkbyallmeans,butdon’tsupposethatbecausethesunisshiningnow,itwillbewhenyouopenyourpackofsandwiches.②         .

   TheweatherinBritainisnotalwaysbad.③        ThisisoneofthebiggestreasonswhytheBritishtalksooftenabouttheweather.Wherevertherearestrangersstandingorsittingclosetogether,andtalkcannotbeavoided.Theconversationfocusesontheweather:

“Yes,theweatherhasbeengood,hasn’tit?

”or“④        ”

   TheunexpectedchangeoftheweatherissomethingthateveryBritishcanagreeon.⑤         Eventhose