深圳牛津英语八年级英语上 chapter5 备课.docx
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深圳牛津英语八年级英语上chapter5备课
八年级英语（上）chapter5备课
一，必背单词及短语
单词：
1,runv.经营2,talen.故事
3,rushv.迅速移动；冲4,cryv.叫，喊
5,Greekn.希腊人6,mainadj.主要的，最重要的
7,orderv.命令，要求8,dragv.（使劲而吃力地）托，拉
9,citizenn.市民，公民10,celebratev.祝贺
11,joken.笑话12,stupidadj.愚蠢的
13,squaren.广场14,armyn.军队
15,enterv.进入16,handsomeadj好看的，英俊的
17,godn.神18,goldenadj.金色的，金的
19,sailv.航行20,battlen.战斗
21,pretendv.假装22,Asian.亚洲
23,arrown.箭24,paintv.绘画（用颜料）
短语：
1,historicalstories历史故事2,match…with…将。
。
。
和。
。
。
搭配
3,rushdownthestairs跑下楼4,woodenhorse木马
5,pull…into…拉进来6,makejokesabout/at开。
。
。
的玩笑
7,gateguard门卫8,tobesure确保
9,byfighting通过战争9,takeholdof抓住
10,playatrickon取笑11,leave…behind留下
12,hangup挂起来13,atonce立刻
14,fireworksdisplay烟火表演15,usedtodosth曾经
16,asnecessary如果有必要17,inthepast在过去
18,runacompetition组织竞赛19,secondslater一会儿后
20,maingate大门21,drag…into…拖进来
22,gotosleep去睡觉23,exceptfor除了，要不是
24,drag…away拖走25,succeedindoing成功做了。
。
。
26,withdifficulty费力地27,not…anymore不再
28,makethebed铺床29,getridof赶走，去除
30,forthefirsttime第一次31,dragonboatrace龙舟赛
32,acartooncharacter卡通人物33,taketurnstodosth轮流做某事
34,…withatrick利用诡计。
。
。
。
35,too…to…太。
。
。
而不能
36,arrangesthinthecorrectorder将。
。
。
按正确的顺序排好
二，同义词组
1,too…to=so..that…not…
2,rushup/downthestairs=rushupstairs/downstairs
3,lookdownatsb=lookdownupon/onsb
4,enter=go/comeinto
5,succeedindoingsth=besuccessfulin=managetodosth=beabletodosth
6,besides=aswellas
7,exceptforsth=exceptthat+从句
8,makejokesabout/at=playatrickon=laughat
9,not…anymore=not…anylonger=nomore=nolonger
10,gotobed=gotosleep
三，识记单词
《北大绿卡》：
1,weaponn.武器2,soldier3,picnic
4,include5,heavy6,assistant
7,skirt8,seize9,wooden
10,wheel11,field12,fllow
13,polite14,elephant15,inside
16,travel17,join18,library
19,die20,borrow21,business
22,front23,public24,bamboo
25,touch26,messy
《一课一练》：
1,finally2,crowd3,area
4,failure5,flat6,forest
7,goddess8,primary9,rubbish
10,helicopter11,location12,destroy
13,customer14,sweep15,politician
16,match17,visit18,classical
19,around20,museum21,headache
22,switch23,exactly24,delighted
25,earthquake26,furniture27,seldom
28,express29,extra30,messy
31,monitor32,solve
《中华一题》：
1,historical2,mistake3,captain
4,order5,lock6,problem
7,return8,suitcase9,trip
10,famous11,graduate12,drag
13,climb14,describe15,wood
16,tired17,always
四，解释句子
（一）
1,Thedooropenedsixhoursago.
2,HeleftShenzhenfiveminutesago.
3,Mygrandpadiedtenyearsago.
4,Theyborroweditlastweek.
5,Iboughtapentwohoursago.
（二）
1,JohnbegantolearnChinesethreeyearsago.
2,Maybeheisasinger.
3,Thebagissoheavythattheboycan’tcarryit.
4,Thescientistshavetriedfortwentyyearstosolvetheproblem.
5,Thefoodwastoolittleforthemtoeat.
（三）
1,Insidesleptagrayelephant.
2,Ilikeallsubjects,exceptMaths.
3,Hehasbeenthecaptainoftheshipfortwentyyears.
4,HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.
5,Theshopclosedtwohoursago.
（四）
1,HehasgonetoBeijingtwodaysago.
2,HejoinedthePartyin2002.
3,Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.
4,HeleftChinaanhourago.
5,Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.
（五）
1,TheGreekshavetriedfortenyearstocaptureourcity.
2,Itwastoobigforthemtotakewiththem.
3,Theyallwenttosleep,includingthegateguard.
4,OutsidestoodtheGreekarmy.
5,Besidesapples,Ilikebananasandgrapes,too.
（六）
1,Withmymother’shelp,I’vedoneitwell.
2,Hewroteanarticle.ThearticledescribedtheimportanceofQianXuesen’stheories.
3,HemovedtoShenzhenfiveyearsago.
4,TheGreeksdidn’twantthehorseanymore.
5,Myelderbrotherjoinedthearmyafterhegraduatedfromcollege.
6,Thestudentstaketurnstobeondutyasmonitoroftheclass.
7,Mydaughtersucceededinsolvingtheproblembyherself.
五，知识点
1,现在完成时的用法
①过去发生的某个工作对现在产生的影响。
②过去发生的某个动作持续到现在。
③结构式have/has+动词的过去分词
④常常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：
a,today,thesedays,recently等时间状语连用。
b,for+一段时间，如fortwohours,foranhour
c,since+时间点，如since1999,sincelastyear
d,since+句子（用过去时）
e,uptonow,tillnow,untilnow,sofar
f,inthepasttwoyears,inthelastfewdays.
g,recently,lately
2,enough与so..that,such..that及too..to之间的用法转换。
3，itis+adj+forsbtodosth
Itis+adj+ofsbtodosth的用法巩固掌握。
4,现在完成时中持续性动词与短暂性动词的使用。
六，练习：
1，《北大绿卡》page55/Ⅰ,Ⅱ
Page56/Ⅲ
Page57/Ⅴ
Page58-59/Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ
Page61/Ⅴ
Page63/Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ
2,《一课一练》page64-65/Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ
Page66-67/Ⅴ,Ⅵ,Ⅶ
Page70-71/Ⅰ
Page76/Ⅳ
3,《中华一题》page65/单项选择
Page66/一，二，三
Page67/一，二，三，四，五
Page68/二，三
Page69-70/二，四
Page71/四，五，六
4，阅读训练：
资料中的阅读理解及完形填空。
《沸腾英语》page35--42所有阅读
七,补充练习。
选择题。
1Theygotthefirstprizeandallofthem_____ithappy.
aarrowbcelebratedcpretenddgolden
2Nobodyagreedonherplan,___herparents.Yes,becausetheyallthinkit'sa__idea.
aincludesmartbincludingstupidcincludingsmartdincludestupid
3TheGreekarmy____thecity,seizethecaptainand____himaway.
aenteredindraggingbentereddraggedcrushedpulldenteringdragged
4Thehugewoodenhorsewas____wheels,sotheTrojanscouldgragit____thecity.
asttobontoconintodstonto
5Therearemanyfields.Youcan____fromthehill.
alookdownblookdownonclookdownat
6Theboxisempty,____sometoys.
aexceptbexceptforcbesidesdbut
7I'vebeenlikethiseversince_____.
alastweekbforaweekcaweekbefore
8Shehasworkedinthisfactory_____2years.
aaboutbforcindsince
9Hisfatherjoinedtheparty_____.
afor3yearsbsince3yearsagoc3yearsagedin3years'time
10MrLiisn'tattheoffice.He____totheclassroom.
ahasgonebwentchasbeendwillgo
11They____Chinafor2years.
ahavebeentobhavebeeninchavegonetodhavecometo
12Herfather___in1960andherhusband____for5years.
adied,deadbhasdied,deadcdied,hasbeendeaddhasdied,hasdied
13Myfatherisamanager,hehas____thebusinessformanyyears.
arunbcontrolccapturedenter
14TheyarefromGreeceandtheyare______
aGreecebGreekcGermanydGerm
15Inonnight,they____capturingitwithatrike.
awasabletobsucceededincfeellikedtriedto
16______yoursister___anewwatch?
Notyet.
aHave,boughtbDid,buycHas,boughtdWill,buy
17Mygrandfather____inthisvillageallhislife,hesayshelikeshere.
alivedbhavelivedchasliveddlive
18TheGreens___manyplacesofinterestedsincetheycamehere.
ahavevisistedbwillvisistcvisiteddvisist
19I'mnothungrybecauseI____lunchalready.
ahavebhadcamhavingdhavehad
20Where'sTim?
Hehasgonetothelibrary.He____thereforanhour.
ahasgonebhasbeencwentdgoes
解释句子。
1Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.
2HewenttoCanadatwoyearsago.
3Iboughtapentwoyearsago.
4Thefilmbegantwominutesago.
5Theoldmandiedin2000.
6Theshopclosedtwohoursago.
7Hemadeaapologytohisteacher.
8WhendidyoheleaveforHainan?
9TheTVcostme2000yuan.
Chapter5综合测试卷
一，选择。
1，Inthisroom,thereare50people,__15gateguards.
AincludeBincludesCincludingDincludeing
2.Thisisagoodbook,__somespellingmistakes.
AexceptBbesidesCexceptforDexceptof
3.Lucyusedto_anarticleeverymorning.
AreadBreadingCreadsDreaded
4.Timis_tired_runupstairs.
Atoo,nottoBtoo,toCso,thatDenough,to
5.Thecaptainorderedthesoldier__asecret.
AkeepBtokeepCkeepingDkeeps
6.Shellyis_inEnglish.
AinterestBinterestedCinterestingDinterests
7.Ispenthalfanhour_myhomework.
AfinishBfinishedCfinishingDtofinish
8.Don’t_atme.
AstareBstaringCstaredDstares
9.Beware_thatbook.
AofBinCatDwith
10.San_Englishforthreeyears.
AlearnBlearnedCislearningDhavelearned
11._havetheyfellasleep?
Theyhavefellasleepfor15minutes.
AHowsoonBHowoftenCHowmuchDHowlong
12._isagoodwayoflearnEnglish.
ApracticeBpracticingCpracticedDpractices
13.I_AlicesincewecametoShenzhen.
AknowBknewChaveknewDknows
14.Haveyoufinishedyourreading_?
AalreadyBeverCyetDnever
15.Howlong_yourmother_theEnglishclub?
Fiveyears.
Adid,joinChave,joinedChavebeenDhave,beenin
16.WhereisTony?
He_Japan.He_Threetimesbefore,
Ahasbeento,hasgonetoBhasgoneto,hasbeento
Chadbeento,hasgoneDhasgoneto,hasbeen
17.We’llhaveapicnictomorrowifit_rain.
Awon’tBisn’tCdoesn’tDwasn’t
18.HowlonghasPeterbeenreadingthatnovel?
____
AAnhouragoBBeforeanhourago
CSinceanhouragoDForanhourago
19Theylefthere____
AfiveminutesagoBBeforefiveminutes
CSincefiveminutesagoDForfiveminutes
20Where’syourEnglishbook?
Oh,I_itathome.
AleaveBhaveleftCforgetDforgot
二，完形填空。
Duringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.Ourbodiesrestwhileweare__11__.Inthemorningweareready____12___again.Ourbodiesgrow____13____whileweareasleep.Childrenwhoaretiredusually___14___sleep.Wecangetbetteratourlessons___15___wehavehadplentyofrest.Boysandgirlswhoareeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodiesneedplentyof____16___whenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshair,we____17___tiredwhenwe
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