1、深圳牛津英语八年级英语上 chapter5 备课八年级英语(上) chapter5 备课一,必背单词及短语单词:1, run v. 经营 2, tale n.故事 3, rush v. 迅速移动;冲 4, cry v. 叫, 喊5, Greek n. 希腊人 6, main adj. 主要的,最重要的7, order v. 命令,要求 8, drag v. (使劲而吃力地)托,拉9, citizen n. 市民,公民 10, celebrate v. 祝贺11, joke n. 笑话 12, stupid adj . 愚蠢的13, square n. 广场 14, army n. 军队15,
2、enter v.进入 16, handsome adj 好看的,英俊的17, god n. 神 18, golden adj. 金色的,金的19, sail v. 航行 20, battle n. 战斗21, pretend v. 假装 22, Asia n. 亚洲23, arrow n. 箭 24, paint v. 绘画(用颜料)短语:1, historical stories 历史故事 2, matchwith 将。和。搭配3, rush down the stairs 跑下楼 4, wooden horse 木马5, pull into 拉进来 6, make jokes about/
3、 at 开。的玩笑7, gate guard 门卫 8, to be sure 确保9, by fighting 通过战争 9, take hold of 抓住10, play a trick on 取笑 11, leave behind 留下12, hang up 挂起来 13, at once 立刻14, fireworks display 烟火表演 15, used to do sth 曾经16, as necessary 如果有必要 17, in the past 在过去18, run a competition 组织竞赛 19, seconds later 一会儿后20, main
4、gate 大门 21, drag into 拖进来22, go to sleep 去睡觉 23, except for 除了,要不是24, dragaway 拖走 25, succeed in doing 成功做了。26, with difficulty 费力地 27, not any more 不再28, make the bed 铺床 29, get rid of 赶走,去除30, for the first time 第一次 31, dragon boat race 龙舟赛32, a cartoon character 卡通人物 33, take turns to do sth 轮流做某
5、事34, with a trick 利用诡计。 35, tooto 太。而不能36, arrange sth in the correct order 将。按正确的顺序排好 二,同义词组1, tooto = so.that not2, rush up/ down the stairs = rush upstairs/downstairs 3, look down at sb = look down upon/on sb 4, enter = go/come into 5, succeed in doing sth = be successful in = manage to do sth =
6、be able to do sth 6, besides = as well as 7, except for sth = except that +从句8, make jokes about/at = play a trick on = laugh at 9, not any more = not any longer = no more = no longer 10, go to bed = go to sleep 三,识记单词北大绿卡:1, weapon n. 武器 2, soldier 3, picnic 4, include 5, heavy 6, assistant 7, skir
7、t 8, seize 9, wooden10, wheel 11, field 12, fllow13, polite 14, elephant 15, inside 16, travel 17, join 18, library 19, die 20, borrow 21, business 22, front 23, public 24, bamboo 25, touch 26, messy 一课一练:1, finally 2, crowd 3, area 4, failure 5, flat 6, forest 7, goddess 8, primary 9, rubbish 10, h
8、elicopter 11, location 12, destroy 13, customer 14, sweep 15, politician 16, match 17, visit 18, classical 19, around 20, museum 21, headache 22, switch 23, exactly 24, delighted 25, earthquake 26, furniture 27, seldom28, express 29, extra 30, messy 31, monitor 32, solve 中华一题: 1, historical 2, mista
9、ke 3, captain4, order 5, lock 6, problem7, return 8, suitcase 9, trip 10, famous 11, graduate 12, drag 13, climb 14, describe 15, wood 16, tired 17, always 四,解释句子(一)1, The door opened six hours ago.2, He left Shenzhen five minutes ago.3, My grandpa died ten years ago.4, They borrowed it last week.5,
10、 I bought a pen two hours ago.(二)1, John began to learn Chinese three years ago.2, Maybe he is a singer.3, The bag is so heavy that the boy cant carry it.4, The scientists have tried for twenty years to solve the problem.5, The food was too little for them to eat.(三)1, Inside slept a gray elephant.2
11、, I like all subjects, except Maths.3, He has been the captain of the ship for twenty years.4, He got to Beijing five minutes ago.5, The shop closed two hours ago.(四)1, He has gone to Beijing two days ago.2, He joined the Party in 2002.3, My brother joined the army two years ago.4, He left China an
12、hour ago.5, I began to teach at this school in 1995.(五)1, The Greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city.2, It was too big for them to take with them.3, They all went to sleep, including the gate guard.4, Outside stood the Greek army.5, Besides apples, I like bananas and grapes, too.(六)1, W
13、ith my mothers help, Ive done it well.2, He wrote an article. The article described the importance of Qian Xuesens theories.3, He moved to Shenzhen five years ago.4, The Greeks didnt want the horse any more.5, My elder brother joined the army after he graduated from college.6, The students take turn
14、s to be on duty as monitor of the class.7, My daughter succeeded in solving the problem by herself. 五, 知识点1, 现在完成时的用法 过去发生的某个工作对现在产生的影响。 过去发生的某个动作持续到现在。 结构式 have /has + 动词的过去分词 常常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有: a, today, these days, recently 等时间状语连用。 b, for+ 一段时间, 如 for two hours, for an hour c, since + 时间点,如since
15、1999, since last year d, since + 句子( 用过去时) e, up to now, till now, until now, so far f, in the past two years, in the last few days. g, recently, lately2, enough 与so.that, such.that及too.to之间的用法转换。3,it is + adj +for sb to do sth It is + adj + of sb to do sth的用法巩固掌握。4, 现在完成时中持续性动词与短暂性动词的使用。 六,练习: 1,北大
16、绿卡 page 55 /, Page 56 / Page 57 / Page 58-59 / , Page 61 / Page 63 / , 2, 一课一练page 64-65 / , Page 66-67 / , Page70-71 / Page 76 / 3, 中华一题 page 65 / 单项选择 Page 66 / 一,二,三 Page 67 / 一,二,三,四,五 Page 68 / 二,三 Page 69-70 / 二,四 Page 71 / 四,五,六 4,阅读训练:资料中的阅读理解及完形填空。 沸腾英语 page 35-42 所有阅读七, 补充练习。选择题。1 They got
17、 the first prize and all of them _it happy. a arrow b celebrated c pretend d golden2 Nobody agreed on her plan,_her parents. Yes,because they all think its a _ idea. a include smart b including stupid c including smart d include stupid 3 The Greek army _the city,seize the captain and _ him away. a e
18、ntered in dragging b entered dragged c rushed pull d entering dragged4 The huge wooden horse was _ wheels,so the Trojans could grag it _ the city. a st to b on to c on into d st onto5 There are many fields.You can _from the hill. a look down b look down on c look down at 6 The box is empty,_ some to
19、ys. a except b except for c besides d but7 Ive been like this ever since_. a last week b for a week c a week before 8 She has worked in this factory _ 2 years. a about b for c in d since 9 His father joined the party_. a for 3 years b since 3 years ago c 3 years age d in 3 years time10 Mr Li isnt at
20、 the office.He _ to the classroom. a has gone b went c has been d will go 11 They _ China for 2 years. a have been to b have been in c have gone to d have come to 12 Her father_ in 1960and her husband_ for 5 years. a died ,dead b has died ,dead c died,has been dead d has died,has died13 My father is
21、 a manager,he has _ the business for many years. a run b control c capture d enter14 They are from Greeceand they are_ a Greece b Greek c Germany d Germ15 In on night,they_capturing it with a trike. a was able to b succeeded in c feel like d tried to 16 _ your sister_ a new watch?Not yet. a Have,bou
22、ght b Did,buy c Has,bought d Will,buy 17 My grandfather_ in this village all his life,he says he likes here. a lived b have lived c has lived d live 18 The Greens_ many places of interested since they came here. a have visisted b will visist c visited d visist 19 Im not hungry because I _ lunch alre
23、ady. a have b had c am having d have had 20 Wheres Tim?He has gone to the library.He_ there for an hour. a has gone b has been c went d goes解释句子。1 My brother joined the army two years ago.2 He went to Canada two years ago.3 I bought a pen two years ago.4The film began two minutes ago.5 The old man d
24、ied in 2000.6 The shop closed two hours ago.7 He made a apology to his teacher.8 When did yo he leave for Hainan?9 The TV cost me 2000 yuan .Chapter 5 综合测试卷一, 选择。1,In this room, there are 50 people,_ 15 gate guards.A include B includes C including D includeing2. This is a good book, _ some spelling
25、mistakes.A except B besides C except for D except of 3. Lucy used to _ an article every morning.A read B reading C reads D readed4. Tim is _ tired _run upstairs.A too, not to B too, to C so, that D enough, to 5. The captain ordered the soldier _a secret.A keep B to keep C keeping D keeps6. Shelly is
26、 _in English.A interest B interested C interesting D interests7. I spent half an hour _ my homework.A finish B finished C finishing D to finish 8. Dont _ at me.A stare B staring C stared D stares 9. Beware _ that book.A of B in C at D with10. San _ English for three years.A learn B learned C is lear
27、ning D have learned11. _have they fell asleep? They have fell asleep for 15 minutes.A How soon B How often C How much D How long12. _is a good way of learn English.A practice B practicing C practiced D practices13. I _Alice since we came to Shenzhen.A know B knew C have knew D knows14. Have you fini
28、shed your reading_?A already B ever C yet D never15. How long _ your mother_ the English club? Five years.A did, join C have, joined C have been D have, been in16. Where is Tony ? He _ Japan. He _ Three times before,A has been to, has gone to B has gone to , has been toC had been to , has gone D has
29、 gone to, has been17. Well have a picnic tomorrow if it _ rain.A wont B isnt C doesnt D wasnt 18. How long has Peter been reading that novel?_A An hour ago B Before an hour agoC Since an hour ago D For an hour ago19 They left here _A five minutes ago B Before five minutesC Since five minutes ago D F
30、or five minutes20 Wheres your English book? Oh, I _it at home.A leave B have left C forget D forgot二,完形填空。 During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we are _11_. In the morning we are ready_12_ again. Our bodies grow _13_ while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually _14_ sleep. We can get better at our lessons _15_ we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of _16_ when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we _17_ tired when we
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