英语现在分词练习题.docx

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英语现在分词练习题.docx

英语现在分词练习题

 

  

  

  

 

  

  现在分词作状语:

  ①作时间状语:

  (While)Workinginthefactory,hewasanadvancedworker.

  在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人。

  ②作原因状语:

  BeingaLeaguemember,heisalwayshelpingothers.由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人。

  ③作方式状语,表示伴随:

  Hestayedathome,cleaningandwashing.他呆在家里,又擦又洗。

  ④作条件状语:

  (If)Playingallday,youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.

  要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间。

  ⑤作结果状语:

  Hedroppedtheglass,breakingitintopieces.他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎。

  ⑥作目的状语:

  Hewentswimmingtheotherday.几天前他去游泳了。

  ⑦作让步状语:

  Thoughrainingheavily,itclearedupverysoon.

  虽然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了。

  ⑧与逻辑主语构成独立主格:

  Iwaitingforthebus,abirdfellonmyhead.

  我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上。

  Alltheticketshavingbeensoldout,theywentawaydisappointedly.

  所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了。

  Timepermitting,we'lldoanothertwoexercises.

  如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习。

  有时也可用with(without)+名词(代词宾格)+分词形式

  Withthelightsburning,hefellasleep.他点着灯睡着了。

  ⑨作独立成分:

  Judgingfrom(by)hisappearance,hemustbeanactor.

  从外表看,他一定是个演员。

  Generallyspeaking,girlsaremorecareful.一般说来,女孩子更细心。

非谓语动词专练

  1.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.(give)

  2.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(write)

  3.Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.(play)

  4.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(lose)

  

  7.Hestillremembers______toShanghaiwhenhewasveryyoung.(.take)

  8.______therailwaystation,wehadabreak,only______thetrainhadleft.(.Arrivefind)

  9.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnotrouble______theway______toZhongshanPark.(lead;find)

  10.______thesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeingand______fromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmorebeautiful.(See)

  11.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

  (sail)

  12.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair______againstyourface.(move)

  13.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.(advance)

  14.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.(persuade)

  15.Therewasterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.(Follow)

  16.Pleaseexcusemy______inwithout______.(come;permit)

  17.______hisheadhigh,themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting______then.

  (;hold)

  18.——Didyouhearher______thispopsongthistimetheotherday?

  ——Yes,andIheardthissong______inEnglish.(sing;)

  19.Thequestion______nowatthemeetingisnotthequestion______yesterday.(discuss)

  20.Withthecooking______,Iwenton______somesewing.(do)

  21.Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.(regret)

  22.Herhusbanddiedin1980andhadnothing______toher,only______herfivechildren.(leave)

  23.Iamverybusy.Ihaveaverydifficultproblem______.(workout)

  24.Iwouldappreciate______backthisaffernoon.(youcall)

  25.Climbingmountainswas______,soweallfelt______.(tire)

  26.Isawsomevillagers______onthebenchattheendoftheroom.(seat)

  27.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell______careof.(.take)

  28.Itisoneoftheimportantproblems______tomorrow.(solve)

  29.______mapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.(draw)

  30.Thereisariver______aroundourschool.(run)

  31.Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?

  A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaken

  32.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet______onthegroundonthewaybackhome,butunfortunatelyforme,IfoundmycolourTVset.______whenIgothome.

  A.lying;stolenB.laying;stealingC.lay;stolenD.lying;stealing

  33.Whththekind-heartedboy____mewithmywork,I’msureI’llbeabletosparetime___withyourwork.

  A.tohelp;helpyououtB.helping;helpingyouC.helped;tohelpyououtD.tohelp;tohelpyou

  34.Greatlymoveddbyherwords,______.

  A.tearscametohiseyesB.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears

  C.tearscouldhardlybeheldbackD.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.

  35.——Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.

  ——I’vewarnedthem______.

  A.notB.nottoC.nottouchD.notdo

  36.Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.

  A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone

  37.When______whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

  A.beenaskedB.askedC.askingD.tobeasked

  38.Themankeptsilentintheroomunless______.

  A.spokentoB.spoketoC.spokenD.tospeak

  39.Hewasoftenlistened______inthenextroom.

  A.singB.sungC.tosingD.totosing

  40.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.

  A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding

  41.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.

  A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto

  42.What’stroublingthemis______enoughexperiencedworkers.

  A.thattheyhavetoB.theyhavenotC.theirnothavingD.nottheirhaving

  43.______histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.

  A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NothavingknownD.Havingnotknow

  44.Bambooisused______housesinsomeplaces.

  A.tobuildB.tobuildingC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt

  45.Goon______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.

  A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing

  46.Thedaywelookedforwardto______.

  A.comeB.comingC.hascomeD.havecome

  47.Whomwouldyourather______thework?

  A.tohavetodoB.tohavedoC.havetodoD.havedo

  48.Doyouthinkitanygood______withhimagain?

  A.totalkB.talkingC.totalkingD.havingtalked

  49.Sometimesnewideashavetobetestedmanytimesbefore______.

  A.acceptingfullyB.beingfullyacceptedC.fullyacceptingD.fullybeingaccepted

  50.Thegovernmentforbids______suchbadbooks.

  A.publishedB.topublishC.publishD.publishing

  非谓语动词专练答案

  1―5CBDBD6―10CBAAA11―15CBCCB16―20CADCA

  21―25ADBCA26―30CCBCC31―35CADBB36―40BBADC

  41―45ACAAA46―50CDABD

  非谓语动词

  非谓语动词是指分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)、不定式、动名词等三种形式,即:

  doing,done,todo,doing。

当然它们有各自不同的变化形式,如:

  现在分词doing:

有beingdone(被动式);havingdone(完成式);havingbeendo

  ne(完成被动式)

  不定式todo:

有tobedone(被动式);tohavedone(完成式);tobedoing(进行式)

  动名词doing:

有havingdone(完成式);beingdone(被动式);

  非谓语动词的特点:

三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征,虽然它们没有人称和数的变化,但是它们都能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语。

它们都有各自的特征:

分词具有形容词和副词的特征;动名词具有名词的特征;不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。

具体来讲:

分词在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等;动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语等;不定式在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、补足语或状语。

  下面分别对三种非谓语动词进行讲解:

  一.动词不定式

  先看几个例句,判断不定式在句中的成分。

  1.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisdifficult.

  2.Hiswishistobeadriver.

  3.Tomwantedtohaveacupofbeer.

  4.Theteachertoldustodomorningexercises.

  5.Ihavenothingtosay.

  6.Theywenttoseetheiraunt.

  7.It’seasytoseetheiraunt.

  8.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.

  9.Iheardthemmakeanoise.

  说明:

1.动词不定式作主语,2.动词不定式作表语,3.动词不定式作宾语,4.动词不定式作宾语补足语,5.动词不定式作定语,6.动词不定式作目的状语,7.动词不定式作真正主语,it代替动词不定式,作形式主语。

8.带有连接代词的动词不定式作宾语,9.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

  掌握动词不定式应注意的几个问题:

  1.“to”是不定式符号还是介词,下列短语中的to都是介词。

  agreetoobjecttocloseto,cometo,leadto,referto,

  equalto,familiarto,pointto,thankto,devoteto,nextto,belongto,beusedto,lookforwardto

  2.带to还是不带to

  Ihavenochoicebuttogivein

  Icannotdoanythingbutgivein

  Isawhimentertheclassroom.

  (但是:

Hewasseentoentertheclassroom.)

  3.动词不定式逻辑主语是由for作为标记的。

但是有时用of.

  It’snecessaryforyoutostudyhard.

  It’sfoolishofhimtodoit.

  与of连用的形容词有:

  good,kind,nice,wise,clever,foolish,right,wrong,careful,careless,polite,possible

  4.后接不定式作宾语的动词有:

  want,hope,wish,like,begin,try,need,forget,agree,know,promise,teach,refuse,help,arrange,dare,decide,determine,fail,manage,offer,prepare,continue,ask,mean,choose,expectetc.

  需要宾语补足语的动词不能用动词不定式直接做介词的宾语,而要用it做形式宾语。

例如:

通常不说Wethinktoobeythelawsisimportant.而说Wethinkitimportanttoobeythelaws.

  5.不定式的省略。

下列短语中,如果意义明确,常常省略到to。

  wantto,wishto,hopeto,liketo,hateto,planto,tryto,loveto,haveto,o

  ughtto,needto,usedto,beableto

  6.不定式作定语,应注意两种关系:

  1)动宾关系:

  Hehasalotofmeetingtoattend.

  Pleaselendmesomethingtowritewith.

  Heislookingforaroomtolive

  Heislookingforaroomtolivein.

  Hehasnomoneyandnoplace

  tolive(in).

  Ithinkthebestwaytotravel(by)isonfoot.

  Thereisnotimetothink(about).

  2)主谓关系:

  Sheisalwaysthelast(person)tospeakatthemeeting.

  ----I’mgoingtothepostoffice,forIhavealettertopost.(逻辑主语是I)

  -------Thankyou.ButIhavenoletterstobepostednow(逻辑主语不是I)

  7.不定式作状语,可以有以下几种意义:

  1)原因

  Heisluckytogethereontime.

  这种结构中常用的形容词有:

  happy,glad,delighted,pleased,sorry,eager,anxious.lucky,fortunate,proud,angrysurprised,frightened,disappointed,ready,clever,foolish,worthy

  2)目的

  Hecametohelpmewithmymaths.

  3)结果

  Ihurriedtogetthereonlytofindhimout.

  Thebookistoohardfortheboytoread.

  Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

  8.不定式作补足语

  Isawhimplayinthestreetjustnow.

  能跟不带to的不定式作补足语的动词有:

  see,feel,hear,listento,lookat,watch,let,havemake,observe,notice

  注:

当这些词为被动式时,不定式要带to,如:

  Hewasseentoplayinthestreetjustnow.

  二.动名词

  Lear

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