湖南省长望浏宁四县届高三联合调研考试 英语.docx

湖南省长望浏宁四县届高三联合调研考试 英语.docx

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湖南省长望浏宁四县届高三联合调研考试英语

2018年长望浏宁高三调研考试

英语试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ⅱ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意：

所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

听力技能（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例；Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.5B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是C

1.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Goshopping.B.Callhisfriend.C.Holdaparty.

2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

3.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Homeownerandbabysitter.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Colleagues.

4.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingforadvice.B.Hiringavolunteer.C.Doingasurvey.

5.Howmanyjunkmailsdoesthemangetaday?

A.30.B.60.C.90.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whenisthewoman'sbirthday?

A.July12th.B.July13th.C.July14th.

7.Whywon’tthewomanholdapartythisyear?

A.She’llhaveanexamthatday.

B.She’sworriedabouttheclean-up.

C.Shedidn’thavefuninherlastparty.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howdidthewomanlikethepotatosalad?

A.Sheenjoyedit.

B.Shethoughtitwashot.

C.Shepreferredstuffedpepper.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheprobablydoesn’teatmeat.

B.Sheisagoodcook.

C.Shefeelsashamed.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemanlookupset?

A.Hegotangryatthewoman.

B.Hemadeamistakeathisjob.

C.Hehurthimselfwhenjogging.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Dishonest.B.Selfish.C.Careless.

12.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?

A.CallMr.Scott.B.Makeanapology.C.Learnfromthemistake.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatisGardenHouseprobably?

A.Arestaurant.B.Abakery.C.Anapartmentbuilding.

14.Whatdidthewomanexpectthemantodo?

A.Pickupthecake.

B.HavelunchwithMatt.

C.Waitoutsideherapartment.

15.Whycouldn’tthemancontactthewoman?

A.Heforgothernumber.

B.Herphonedidn’twork.

C.Shewasshoppingforagift.

16.Whendidthewomantellthemanaboutthegift?

A.Yesterday.B.Thismorning.C.Thisnoon.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whichsubjectisproperthisyear?

A.Mybedroom.B.MyfavoriteanimalC.WoolacombeBeach.

18.Whatisthemaximumagelimittoenter?

A.8yearsold.B.12yearsold.C.15yearsold.

19.Whatcanthewinnersgetthisyear?

A.Membershipintheclub.

B.AfamilytriptoLondonZoo.

C.FreeCountrysidemagazines.

20.What'sthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Toencouragechildrentojointheclub.

B.Toinformchildrenofthecompetition.

C.Toapologizeforthechangesthisyear.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

LONDON（Reuters）——Organicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.

 “Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid,“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides（农药）,andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannot,itislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduce?

MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket. "saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.

21.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause             .

A.theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollution

B.theycangetthefoodanywhere

C.theyaregettingricher

D.theylikehome-grownfruit

22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEtothefactsaboutmostorganicproducesoldinBritain?

A.Itgrowsindoorsallyearround.B.Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.

C.ItisproducedoutsideBritain.D.Itisproducedonlargefarms.

23.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inParagraph2?

A.Higherpricesoforganicfood.B.Betterqualityoforganicfood.

C.Risingmarketoforganicfood.D.Growinginterestinorganicfood.

B

WhenIwas5,myfatherworkedthenightshiftasanurseinahospital.Hewasalwayscarryinghisstethoscope（听诊器）sonaturally,soIcalledhim“Dr.Saldivar”whileIpressedhisstethoscopeagainsthischest.Butmyfather,asahumbleman,wasalwayscorrectingme:

“Iamnotadoctor,son,butyoucanbeone.”IgrewupfeelinglikeIhadnolimitsbecauseofmomentslikethis,whichhashelpedmetakeriskspersonallyandprofessionallyinspiteofthehardshipsIhadtoendure.

BeingborntoMexicanimmigrantsmeantthatmyparentshadtoworkveryhardtoprovideformyfamilyandIhadtolearntostrugglethroughschoolpaperworkonmyown,becausemyparents'Englishwaslimitedandtheycouldn'talwaysbetheremotivatingusthroughtheprocess.IfIwantedtosucceedacademically,myperseverance,andstrengthwouldbetested.

Perseverance,strengthandgoodeducationarethegatewaytosuccess.AndthisisespeciallytruewhenyoulookattheobstaclesthatLatinoshavetoovercometosucceedinpublicschools.Forinstance,whilethenationalhighschooldropout（辍学）ratehasdecreasedsignificantly,westillhavethehighestdropoutrateinthecountry.Wearemorelikelytoliveinpovertyandattendraciallyseparatedschools.TheseissuescreatemanyotherproblemsforLatinos.

Tohelprelievemyfamilyburden,IfoundmyfirstjobwhenIwas14atalocalhotel.Despitethelonghoursonmynewjob,Iworkedhard.Meanwhile,Icontinuallystressedtheimportanceofgettingarespectableeducationanddideverythingpossibletogetonestepclosertomakingmydreamareality.

Nearlyadecadelater,IbecamethefirstinmyfamilytograduatefromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Knowingthesocial,economic,andpoliticalstrugglesthatacommunityfaces,Ibegantopursuejournalismtogivethedisadvantagedminoritiesavoice.

24.Whatinspiredtheauthorwhenhewasachild?

A.Hiscuriosityaboutthestethoscope.B.Anurseinhisfather'shospital.

C.Theencouragingwordsfromhisfather.D.Thehardshipshesuffered.

25.Theexampleinthethirdparagraphgivenbytheauthorsuggests.

A.moreLatinosarereceivinghighereducationinAmerica

B.racialseparationhaslongbeenforbiddeninAmerica

C.Americaneducationsystemisbetterconstructed

D.Latinoimmigrantsarestillfacingmanyproblems

26.Theauthorchosetobecomeajournalist,hopingto.

A.speakforthedisadvantagedLatinosB.enjoyadifferentlife

C.showhissuccessasaLatinoD.repaythesacrificehisparentsmade

27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sexperience?

A.Immigrationisanapproachtopersonalsuccess.

B.AmericanDreamisdifficultfortheLatinostoachieve.

C.DisadvantagedLatinosarestillfacingmanychallenges.

D.Goodeducationisawaytosuccessfullife.

C

Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.

Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetobeduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.

Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt（沥青）.ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring（猛增）.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma（哮喘）andotherbreathingproblems.

Ofcourse,LAwillhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops—atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileLAisapioneerofreflectivestreets,othercities,likeNewYork,arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor,likeMelbourne,loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.LAishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool.

“Thisisanurgentchallenge,andit'smuchbiggerthanoneperson,”saidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewitheveryday.”

28.Theurbanheatislandeffectresultsfrom.

A.plantingmoretreesinthestreets

B.furnishingeveryhousewithairconditioners

C.applyingrefl