语法填空51100.docx

语法填空51100.docx

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语法填空51100

语法填空（51-100）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Passage51

In1（tradition）Chineseculture,taichiisoftenrelatedtotheChineseideaofyinandyang,theideathatonecanseetwosidesofeverything.Once2atime,TaoistZhangSanfengsawabirdattackingasnakeintheWudangMountaininHubeiprovince.Thesnake'sdefenseinspiredhim3（create）asetof72movements,whichused4（soft）andpowerfrominsidetodefeatviolentforce.

Forthose5doit,taichicanbepracticedanytimeandanywherewithoutequipmentoragymnasium.Andlearningtodoit6（correct）givesusapracticalwaytoachievesuchthingsasbalance,motorcontrolandrhythm（节奏）ofmovement.Soit7（believe）thatpracticingtaichicaninsomewayhelpusstand,walk,moveandrunbetter.

Taichi'sbenefitscertainlygobeyondphysicalones.ForMarleniCalcinafromPeru,who

8（do）taichiforover10years,it'snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.And9istaichithathashelpedherunderstandthevalueof"goingslowly".Now,practicingtaichiislike

10（speak）withhersoul.

Passage52

IntheWestwearefamiliarwithballetslikeSwanLake.Butthere’sanotherclassicaldanceformwithalonghistory1hasonlyrecentlyburstontotheworldscene.ItiscalledclassicalChinesedance.

ClassicalChinesedanceis2incrediblydemanding,refined,andexpressivedanceform.Alongsideballet,itisalsooneofthemostcomprehensivedancesystems3（know）tohumankind.

4recentlyfewpeopleoutsideChinahadeverheardofclassicalChinesedance.OnemajorreasonwasthatwhenChinesecompaniesperformedabroad,theyoftenmixedChinesedancewithwesterndancestyles.Andsotheaudienceleftthetheaternotsureexactly

5theyhadjustseen.

In2006，however,theShenYunPerformingArtsCompany6（establish）inNewYork.Itsmissionwastopromote7（tradition）culture,andthisincluded8（present）classicalChinesedanceinitspureform.Notquiteadecadelater,classicalChinesedancehasbecomemuch9（well）recognizedandisstartingtoinfluencewesternballet.

Althoughtheyhavesignificantdifferences，bothballetandclassicalChinesedancehavetheabilitytovividlytell10（story）andmoveusthroughbeautifulart.

Passage53

Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,theUnitedStates

1Europeancountries,sendinggiftsisrarelyexpected.While2（see）asanicegesture,itismoreimportanttoavoidgivinghighlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.Whenvisitingthehomeofacolleaguefromoneofthese3（country）,itisnormallyappropriatetobringagifttothehostess.

InAmerica,4（expense）giftsaredefinitelyout.Agood5（choose）istotakethedeservingpersontodinner,orto6entertainmentorasportingevent.7thecontrary,giftgivingisatraditionalcustominJapan.InJapanthepropergiftisthought

8（express）thegiver’struefriendship,gratitudeandrespectfar9（well）thanwordscan.SoifyouplantovisitJapanortohaveanyJapanesevisityouhere,beprepared.

Australiaisknownforitsfriendlinessandinformality.Somodestgifts,suchasadiary,apaperweight,oracoffeecupmight10（present）toafriend.Atatradeshow,T-shirts,ties,baseballcaps,orapinmaybeappropriatesouvenirs.Anythingmorethanthesetypesofgiftscouldcauseembarrassment.

Passage54

Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,butwithoneofthefollowing1（suggest）,youreallycangetyourchildren

2（help）athome.

Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpression3theycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecome4（total）independent.

MydaughterCarla’sfifthgrade’steacher5（make）everychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceived6（little）thanaperfecttestscore,shewouldpoint

7whattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.

Youcanusethesametechnique8youevaluateyourchild’sworkathome.Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask,promisehimaSundaytriporaballgame.

Learningis9processoftrying,andfailingandtrying,and10（succeed）.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure,theywillachievesuccessatlast.

Passage55

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）    1      amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside    2    （effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

  Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired   3    （process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt     4     （remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As    5    result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even     6    （bad）,  theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood     7     （be）fulloffatandsalt;by    8    （eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

  Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be     9     （care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,     10    isnotgoodforthehealth.

Passage56

DonRitchiewasafamousAustralianman.Fornearly50years,hesuccessfullystopped160peoplefromkilling1（they）atacliff（悬崖）,withjustakindwordandasmile.

Donwasarealgentleman,hepurposelychosetoliverightacrossthestreetfromthecliff,justbecausehewantedtosavelivesof2（stranger）.Hewouldwakeupeverymorningandlookoutofthewindowforanyone3（stand）tooclosetotheedgeofthecliff.Ifhesawsomeoneandthoughttheymightjump,hewould4（simple）walkoverwithasmileandsay,“IstheresomethingIcoulddotohelpyou?

”Thatsoundsverysimple,5itworked–Ritchietriedtohaveatalkwiththesepeopleandended6invitingthembacktohishouseforteaorbreakfast.

Inasituation7mostpeoplewouldturnablindeye,withsuchsimpleactions

8（take）byDon,hesaved160lives.He9（give）theLocalHeroAwardinAustraliain2011.Donpassedawayattheageof85in2012.HisstorytouchedtheheartsofallAustraliansandchallengedustorethink10itmeanstobeagoodneighbor.

Passage57

Noonelovesmemorethanmyparents,especiallymyfather.Myfatherisstoutandstrong,

1aseverelookonhisfaceandexpressiveeyes.Atfirstsightyoumayfeelhimhard

2（approach）.Infactheisverykindandconsiderate.Ibelievemyfatherisa

3（talent）man.Heisdecisiveandefficientindoingthings.Byhisowntalentsandyearsofefforts,he4（provide）hisfamilywithagoodsocialpositionanda5（relative）richlife.Besides,helivesinharmonywithothersandneverquarrelswithanyone,sopeoplefromallwalksoflifecometomyhouse，from6I’vegainedlotsofsocialexperiences.Butathomeheisastrictparentwhoishardonmeandhashigh7（expectation）ofme.Icanseethatmywastingtime8（hurt）himdeeply,whileifIhavedonesomethinggreatandmeaningful,suchas9（write）abook,hewillbemoreexcitedthanme.IalwaysremindmyselfImustgoonandon,andnever10Igiveuphalfway.

Passage58

Mrs.Lesterkepton1（ask）herhusbandtotakehertotheballet.Mr.Lesterhatestheballet,butwhenhis2（employ）invitedhimandhiswife,hecouldnotgetoutofit.Astheydrovetothetheatrethatevening，3foggotworseandworse.Thetrafficsloweddowntoawalkingpaceandalmoststopped.Whenthey4（eventual）gottothetheatre,theballetwasover.Mrs.Lestercouldnotworkouthow5hadtakenthemsolongtogetthere,eventakingthefogintoaccount.Thetheatrewaswithinwalking6（distant）oftheirhouse.

Amonthlater，Mrs.Lesterfoundout7hadhappened.Mr.Lestertoldafriendofhisthathe8（take）awrongturningonpurpose.Thisfriendtoldhiswife,andthewifeimmediatelywentaroundtotellMrs.Lester.Thetwowomenbegantoplanarevenge.Oneday,whenMr.Lesterwasnotin,theybrokeintohisstudy，9healwayslocked.Hishobbywascollectingoldcoins.Theyweretakingsomecoinsoutofthecasewhentheyheardacarpullupoutsidethehouse.Mr.Lestercameinandopenedthedoorofthestudy.Therewasnochanceforthewomentogetawaywithout10（see）．

Passage59

Whatshouldyoudoifyouarenotabletosleep?

Thebestthingistotrytoavoidbadhabits.

1youalwaysgotobedandgetupataboutthesametime,thissetsa2（health）rhythminyourlife.Don’tdrinkcaffeinedrinksintheevening.Smokingandalcoholcanalsokeepyouawake.Youmayhavetrouble3（sleep）ifyouhaveaheavymealjustbeforeyougotobed.

Youmayalsofinditdifficult4（get）tosleepifyouhaveaproblemorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thisis5youneedtorelax.Asyoulieinbed,tensethemusclesinyourfeetandthenrelax6.Continueupthebody,tensingandrelaxingthemusclesuntilyoureachthehead.Startwiththefeetagainifyouarestilltense.Ifyou7（think）aboutaproblemoraboutsomethingexcitingthatisgoingtohappenthenextday,getupandwritedownaboutit.Thatwillhelptotakeit8yourmind.Youcanalsogetupandread,butbesuretochoose9boo