湖北省届高三一轮复习质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

湖北省届高三一轮复习质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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湖北省届高三一轮复习质量检测英语试题Word版含答案

湖北省2015届高三一轮复习质量检测英语试题

考试时间：

120分钟试卷满分：

150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereistheboy’smobile?

A.Onthetopofthefridge.B.Onthetable.C.Inthewoman’spocket.

2.Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthematteragain?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Onatrain.B.Onaplane.C.Inarestaurant.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkiswrongwiththeplant?

A.Itneedstobewateredatpresent.

B.Itshouldbemovedintoalargepot.

C.Itisnotgettingenoughsunshine.

5.WhichkindofT-shirtsmaythemanchoose?

A.Theonewithapicture.B.Theonewithwordson.C.Theonewithshapeson.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.It'shot.B.It'scold.C.It’swarm.

7.Whatisthewoman?

A.Theman'ssister.B.Anurse.C.Ababy-sitter.

听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Accordingtothedoctor,what'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hisrighthandishurtseriously.

B.Hisleftarmhasbroken.

C.Hisrightarmisswollen.

9.Whydoesthemansayit'sapity?

A.HewantsthatlittleboytopayforhisX-ray.

B.Hehastogotoschool.

C.Hewantsthatlittleboytobuyanewbikeforhim.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesn’tthewomantakethedirectflight?

A.ShewantstovisitChicago.

B.It’smuchmoreexpensive.

C.Itstimeistooearly.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthewoman?

A.ShewillarriveinChicagointheafternoon.

B.Shewilltakeafour-hourflighttoFlorida.

C.Herroundtripwillcosther$680.

12.Whatistheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Customerandtravelagent.

B.Managerandsecretary.

C.Guideandtourist.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdoweknowaboutCharles’schildhood?

A.Hedreamedtobeanastronaut.

B.Helovedwatchingspaceprogrammes.

C.Heshowednoparticularinterestinspacetravel.

14.Whatdidthemandojustbeforehebecameanastronaut?

A.Acaptain.B.Apilot.C.Atrainer.

15.WhatdidCharlesconsidertobethehardestpartofthetraining?

A.Practisinglandingandtakingoffendlessly.

B.Wearingaspacesuiteighthoursaday.

C.Beingunabletomovehisarms.

16.Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext?

A.Hisfutureplan.

B.Hisexperienceonthemoon.

C.Hisfeelingofbeingchosentogotothemoon.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。

17.Whoarethelistenersprobably?

A.Award-winners.B.Reporters.C.Donators.

18.WhydoesWhitneyAndersonintroducetwograduates?

A.Totelltheaudiencetheirsupportisworthwhile.

B.ToshowtheeffortofOvercomingChallenges.

C.TopresentthefutureofOvercomingChallenges.

19.WhathasJennydoneinthepasttwoyears?

A.Shehasbecomeaprofessionalathlete.

B.Shehasmadegreatprogressinherstudy.

C.Shehasstudiedbusinessinhersparetime.

20.WhichcollegewillDylangointhefall?

A.RutgersUniversity.B.HunterCollege.C.WashingtonUniversity.

第二部分：

词汇知识应用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Alongwiththerapideconomicriseofthepast20years,theInternethaschangedseveral______

ofChineselife----information,communication,entertainmentandsoon.

A.attitudesB.aspectsC.behaviorsD.experiences

22.Therapidexpansionofthedomesticfinancialservicesindustry,especiallythe________ine-paymentservicesinrecentyears,hasaddedalotofjobopportunities.

A.assessmentB.boomC.identificationD.approval

23.BEIJING-ChinaonSaturday________itsfirstNationalMemorialDayforNanjingMassacreVictims,andthelivereportingservicegainedworldwidemediaattention.

A.observedB.honourC.investigateD.classify

24.Eco-environmentTaizhouhasendeavorednotto________onenvironmentalprotectionduringindustrialdevelopment.

A.concentrateB.compromiseC.proceedD.complain

25.It’snoteasyformymessageto________asIwish.Hedoesn’tspeakawordofmylanguage.

A.getaboutB.getthroughC.getdownD.getacross

26.Theinternationalcommunityshouldmakeeveryefforttogetherto_______thebarriersoffearandunfriendlinesswhichdividethetwocountries.

A.breakoutB.breakdownC.breakthroughD.breakinto

27.Theadvancedentireproductionprocessispaperlessandmuchfasterthanthatof______factories.

A.profitableB.comparableC.conventionalD.flexible

28.Ifthe________friendrespondswarmlyandyoubelieveyouarebothenjoyingthesmalltalk,youmaywanttotakeanothersteptoestablishfriendshipwithhim.

A.originalB.previousC.permanentD.potential

29.Herparents’quarrellingwitheachother_________isthemaincauseofherfamily’sbreakingup.

A.constantlyB.occasionallyC.roughlyD.hardly

30.Itshouldbe________thatthecivilservantshouldbedismissedfordrunkdriving.

A.outofcontrolB.outofpracticeC.outofquestionD.outofplace

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Twosailorsranintoeachotherinapub.Overafew31,oneofthementoldtheotherabouthislastvoyage.“Afteramonthatsea,”hesaid,“we32ourmasts（桅杆）hadbeen33throughbytermites（白蚁）！

Almostnothingleftofthem.”

“That’sterrible,”saidthesecondsailor.

“That’swhatIthoughtatfirst,too,”thefirstsailorsaid,“butit34outtobegoodluck.Assoonaswetookthesails35tofixthemasts,wewerehitbya（n）36windsosuddenlyandsohard,itwould37haveblownusoverifoursailswereupatthetime.”

“How38!

”exclaimedthesecondsailor.

“That’s39whatIthoughtatthetime,too.Butbecauseoursailsweredown,wecouldn’t40ourselves,andbecauseofthewind,wewereblown41areef（礁）.Theholeinthehullwastoobigtofix.Wewerestranded（搁浅）.”

“That’sabadluckindeed,”sighedthesecondsailor.

“That’swhatIthought,too,whenitfirsthappened.Butweall42ittothebeachaliveandhadplentyoffoodtoeat.Butnowhere’sthereal43:

Whilewewereontheisland44aboutourterriblefate,wediscoveredaburiedtreasure!

”

Asthisstoryproves,youdon’tknowifaneventis“good”or“bad”exceptyoulook45,andeventhinkingaboutapasteventyoudon’treallyknow,46lifekeepsgoing.Thestoryisnotoveryet.Justbecausesomethinghasn’tturnedouttobeanadvantage,yetitdoesn’tmeanitisnotevergoingto.47,youcansimply48whateverhappensis“good”.

Sogetinthehabitofsaying“That’s49!

”Sinceyoudon’tknowforsurewhethersomethingwilleventuallyworktoyour50ornot,youmightaswellassumeitwill.

31.A.fights

B.quarrels

C.beers

D.kisses

32.A.discovered

B.imagined

C.distinguished

D.denied

33.A.broken

B.eaten

C.destroyed

D.gotten

34.A.put

B.came

C.turned

D.went

35.A.down

B.up

C.over

D.away

36.A.immediate

B.violent

C.normal

D.gentle

37.A.probably

B.instantly

C.dangerously

D.surely

38.A.lucky

B.dangerous

C.exciting

D.unexpected

39.A.approximately

B.apparently

C.accidentally

D.exactly

40.A.criticize

B.guide

C.enjoy

D.behave

41.A.into

B.off

C.onto

D.up

42.A.made

B.took

C.brought

D.hold

43.A.problem

B.luck

C.challenge

D.privilege

44.A.complaining

B.concerning

C.demonstrating

D.condemning

45.A.down

B.forward

C.back

D.up

46.A.because

B.though

C.when

D.unless

47.A.However

B.Moreover

C.Instead

D.Therefore

48.A.assume

B.believe

C.confirm

D.define

49.A.simple

B.serious

C.good

D.impossible

50.A.advantage

B.knowledge

C.memory

D.credit

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Nowadays,peopledemandconvenience.Theyeatfastfoodandusepapertowels.Someevenweardisposable（一次性的）underwear.Thecontainers,packagingandtrashleftinthewakeofthisconveniencefillsourlandfillsandpollutesourenvironment.Sowhilewesavetimeandeffort,weareslowlykillingtheenvironment.

Fortunately,governmentsarebeginningtoforceustochangeourwastefulhabits.Freeplasticbags,amajorfaultofdisposableculture,havebeenbannedatsupermarketsandstoresaroundtheworld—andmostrecentlyinChina.

Thebanhasdrawnpeople’sattentiontothedangersofadisposableculture.

“About94percentofthematerialsusedinmakingdurable（耐用的）productsbecomewastebeforetheproductismanufactured.Eightypercentofwhatwemakeisthrownawaywithinsixmonthsofproduction,”abooktitledNaturalCapitalismandwrittenbyPaulHawken,AmoryB.Lovins,andL.HunterLovinswarnsus.

Therearemanycausesofdisposableculture.Desireforconvenienceisoneofthem.

Peopleareworkinglongerhours,thereforetheyhavelesstimeandenergyfortaskslikecookingandcleaning.Thismakesusmorelikelytobuythingsthatsaveustime,suchaspre-cookedmealsandmagicalcleaningproducts.

“Everyonethesedayswantstheirhomestobeabsolutelyspotless,buttheycan’thandletheideaoftouchingsomethingdirty,”readsapostonablogtitled“LifeLessPlastic”.

Psychology（心理学）alsoplaysaroleinencouragingdisposableculture.

SomeonewhocarriesaclothbagtoasupermarketlikeCarrefourmightbesneeredatandthoughttobe“granny-like”.IfsomeonerefillsaCokebottlewithwater,peoplemightwhisper:

“Ishethatpoor?

”

Disposablecu