人教版英语必修一重难点解析单元检测五.docx
《人教版英语必修一重难点解析单元检测五.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版英语必修一重难点解析单元检测五.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
人教版英语必修一重难点解析单元检测五
单元检测（五） Unit5 NelsonMandela—amodernhero
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．WherewillthemanstayinBeijing?
A．Athisaunt's.B．Atafriend's.
C．Atahotel.
2．WhatwillDaviddothisweekend?
A．Readabook.
B．Gotothecinema.
C．Gotothecountryside.
3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A．Lovelypets.B．Apicture.
C．Newbabies.
4．WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadSara'straveljournal?
A．Tohelphertravel.
B．TolearnaboutSara.
C．Towritestoriesbetter.
5．WhenwillthemanleaveforEngland?
A．ThisThursday.B．ThisFriday.
C．ThisSaturday.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatisthewomandoing?
A．Makinganappointment.
B．Askingforadvice.
C．Offeringhelp.
7．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A．Buyanewspaper.
B．Applyforthejob.
C．Givethetranslatoracall.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．HowoldisJennynow?
A．Five.B．Eight.
C．Ten.
9．WhoisJames?
A．Ben'suncle.B．Jenny'sfather.
C．Ella'scousin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whereisthemanfrom?
A．NewYork.B．Washington.
C．Boston.
11．Whatdidthewomanjustdo?
A．Shegotonthetrain.
B．Shesmokedacigarette.
C．Shechangedseats.
12．Whatdoesthewoman'shusbanddo?
A．Adoctor.B．Anengineer.
C．Ateacher.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Howmanydoubleroomsdoesthemanwanttobook?
A．Six.B．Eight.
C．Ten.
14．Howmuchwillthemanpayforoneroompernight?
A．300RMB.B．270RMB.
C．240RMB.
15．Whenwillthegrouphaveameeting?
A．OnMay3rd.B．OnMay4th.
C．OnMay5th.
16．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A．Speaktothemanager.
B．Checktheflightnumber.
C．Gototheconferencehall.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Howdidthespeakergettothecentre?
A．Bysubway.B．Bycar.
C．Bybus.
18．DuringwhichperiodaretheshopsopenonFridays?
A．From9amto9pm.
B．From8amto8pm.
C．From10amto9pm.
19．Onwhichfloorcancustomersfindacinema?
A．Thefirstfloor.
B．Thesecondfloor.
C．Thethirdfloor.
20．Whatdidthespeakercomplainabout?
A．Thereweren'tanygarbagecans.
B．Itwasreallycrowded.
C．Itclosedtooearly.
听力材料
（Text1）
W:
Areyoustayingatyouraunt'sorahotelafteryougettoBeijing?
M:
Neither.I'llstayatafriend's.
（Text2）
W:
Whataboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend,Henry?
M:
I'dplannedtostayathomeandreadabook,butDavidaskedmetogotothecountrysidewithhim.
（Text3）
W:
HeyJack!
Doyouwanttoseeapictureofmynewyoungdog?
M:
Sure!
Ithoughtpeopleonlyshowedoffpicturesoftheirnewbabies,notnewpets.
（Text4）
M:
Whatareyoureading,Sam?
W:
Sara'straveljournal.Shesaiditmighthelpmelearnmoreaboutsomeofthecitiesaroundtheworld.
M:
CanIreaditwhenyou'redone?
Youknow,Ilikewritingstories.Iwonderifreadingherjournalwillhelpmewritebetter.
（Text5）
W:
WhenareyouleavingforEngland,Mike?
M:
I'dplannedtoleavethisFriday,butI'vechangedmyplan.
W:
Soareyouleavinglater,ontheweekend?
M:
No,I'mleavingadayearlierthanplanned.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（Text6）
W:
ProfessorMill,doyouhaveamomenttotalk?
I'vegotaproblem.
M:
Oh,yes,Mary?
W:
I'vebeenlookingforajob.Ireadajobadintoday'snewspaperforanEnglishtranslator,butIamafraidI'mnotsuitableforit.
M:
Howareyounotsuitable?
Youarerathergoodattranslation.
W:
Theysaytheywantsomeoneexperienced.
M:
IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthecompanyandtellthemyou'reaquicklearnerandthatyouwon'tletthemdowniftheygiveyouachance.
W:
That'sagoodidea,ProfessorMill.Thankyouverymuch!
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（Text7）
W:
Whoarethetwokidsinthepicture?
M:
They'reyourcousinsBenandJenny.
W:
BenandJenny?
Whatasurprise!
Ididn'tknowtheyweresotallnow.
M:
It'snotsurprising.ThelasttimeyousawthemBenwasjustthreeandJennywasjustfive.Fiveyearshavepassed,afterall.
W:
Yeah.Howtimeflies!
Sowhosentyouthephoto?
M:
YourUncleJames.HeinvitedustogotoBeijing.
W:
SoarewegoinggoBeijing?
M:
Idon'tknow.Idon'thavealongholiday,butyoucangoifyoulike,Ella.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（Text8）
W:
Excuseme.Isanybodysittinghere?
M:
No.Goahead.MynameisFrankAnderson.Nicetomeetyou.
W:
Metoo.I'mLindaJones.
M:
DoyoulivehereinWashington?
W:
No,I'mfromNewYork.
M:
Metoo.Butdidn'tyoujustgetonthetrain?
W:
No,Ijustchangedmyseat.Iwasinthesmokingsection.Themannexttomewassmoking,andIcouldn'tstandit.So,whatdoyoudo?
M:
Iwasadoctorformanyyears,butIrecentlyretired.Mywifeworkedasateacher,andsheretiredlastyear.NowweplantolivewithourfamilyinBoston.Doyouhavefamilythere?
W:
No,butIdohavesomeveryclosefriends.Theyinvitedmetostaythereforthesummer.
M:
Yourhusbandwillprobablymissyoualot.
W:
Well,heisworkingasanengineerinIndia,soI'malreadyprettylonely!
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（Text9）
W:
GardenHotel.MayIhelpyou?
M:
Yes.SomevisitorsfromAmericawillbevisitingShanghaiatthebeginningofthismonth.I'dliketobook10doublerooms.
W:
Forwhichdates?
M:
ForMay4th,5th,6th,7thand8th.
W:
Onemomentplease,sir...thatis...Yes,it'sOK.
M:
Thankyou.Isthereaspecialpriceforagroup?
W:
Yes,allroomsare10%off.Normallywecharge300RMBaroomforonenight.Bytheway,willtheybecomingbyair?
M:
Yes.
W:
Couldyougivemetheflightnumber,please?
M:
Oh,sorry.Idon'tknowtheflightnumber,butI'llletyouknowbyphonetomorrow.
W:
Thankyou,sir.
M:
Oh,yes.Accordingtotheprogramme，they'llhaveameetingonthe5th.Haveyougotabigconferencehall?
W:
Yes,sir,butyou'llhavetospeaktothemanageraboutthat.PleaseholdonamomentandI'llseeifIcanputyouthrough.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（Text10）
Tofinishtoday'sprogramme,IwanttotellyouabouttheRoseShoppingCentre.It'stakenthreeyearstobuildandfinallyopenedthreeweeksago.
Firstly,gettingthere;thereareorganizedcoachtripsfrommosttownsbuttheyleaveearlyandcomebackverylate,soIdrove.Youcanalsogettherebysubway,butthestationis15minutesfromthecentrebybus,andthebusesarereallycrowded.
Theshopsdon'topentill10amexceptonSaturdaywhentheyopenat9：
00.Theycloseat8o'clockeverydayexceptFridaywhenthey'reopenuntil9pm.
Thecentrehasthreefloors.Thereare25differentshopsonF1andF2,andtherearesevendifferentbanksonF3,aswellasseveralrestaurantsandacinema.
AlthoughIhadagoodday,Ihadonecomplaint.Everywherewasatfirstquitecleanbutpeopleweredroppingtheirfastfoodboxesandemptydrinkcansonthegroundbecausethereweren'tanygarbagecanstothrowthemin.Thankyouallforlistening!
That'sallfortoday'sprogramme.
答案：
1－5 BCBCA 6－10 BBCBA
11－15 CBCBC 16－20 ABCCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wealllovechocolate,andmostofusprobablyeatiteveryday,oratleastseveraltimesaweek.Itisoneofthemostfavouritekindsoffoodintheworld,andmanywouldsaythattheycouldnotlivewithoutit.However,therearemanyfactsabouttheworldofchocolatethatmostpeopledonotknow.
Haveyoueverwonderedwhereyourchocolatecomesfrom?
Mostofitcomesfromthelaborofchildren.ItissaidthatinAfricaalone,thereareabout70millionchildrenworkingonchocolatefarms.Theyleadaveryhardlife,andmanyliveonlyonbananasandcornpaste（糨糊）.Onechildwhowasinterviewedsaidthathewastrickedintobelievinghewouldbeearningmoneytohelphisfamily.Butthetruthisthatheistreatedlikeananimal.Thechildhasneverevenhadthechancetotastethechocolatehespendshislifeproducing.
ThehistoryofchocolateprettymuchbeginswiththeMayans（玛雅人）.Cacao（可可）beansweresovaluabletoMayansthattheywereusedasmoney.Itissaidthattenbeanscouldbuyarabbit,andonehundredbeanswereenoughtobuyaslave（奴隶）.Peoplewouldbuyeverythingfromfoodtotoolswiththebeans.Generally,onlythericherpeopledrankchocolateregularly,becausedrinkingyourmoneyisexpensive.
【语篇解读】 我们都爱吃巧克力。
然而，你知道巧克力是怎么制作的以及它的历史吗？
21．WhatdotheAfricanchildrenwhoworkonchocolatefarmeateveryday?
A．Bananasandchocolate.
B．Bananasandcornpaste.
C．Cacaobeansandcornpaste.
D．Chocolateandcacaobeans.
答案与解析：
B 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“andmanyliveonlyonbananasandcornpaste”可知选B。
22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?
A．Mostofthechocolatecomesfromthelaborofslaves.
B．InAfrica,childrenworkingonchocolatefarmsleadacomfortablelife.
C．Thechildwhowasinterviewedwastreatedbadly.
D．Thechildwhowasinterviewedhasevertastedthechocolateheproduced.
答案与解析：
C 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Butthetruthisthatheistreatedlikeananimal.”可知选C。
23．WhatdidMayansusetobuysomethingthattheyneeded?
A．Chocolate.B．Animals.
C．Cacaobeans.D．Coins.
答案与解析：
C 细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句“Cacao（可可）beansweresovaluabletoMayansthattheywereusedasmoney.”可知选C。
24．Whatisthistextmainlyabout?
A．Chocolateplaysanimportantroleinpeople'slives.
B．Africanchildrenareproducingchocolateinbadconditions.
C．Whyonlytherichcandrinkchocolateregularly.
D．Twounknownfactsaboutchocolate.
答案与解析：
D 主旨大意题。
本文主要讲的就是巧克力的制作与历史这两个鲜为人知的事实（twounknownfactsaboutchocolate），故选D。
B
Tohelptheenvironment,manyAmericanshavemadethechangefrompaperandplasticbagstoreusableshoppingbags.ButareportbyaFloridanewspapersaysthatreusableshoppingbagssoldbysomesupermarketshavehighlev
升级会员 