大学英语精读3作业 二.docx

大学英语精读3作业 二.docx

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大学英语精读3作业二

大学英语精读3作业二

阅读理解题

第1题（20）分

Nomancanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifpeoplereadcorrectlythesignsaround,theycantell__1__theweatherwillbelikethefollowingdayortwo.

Formanycenturiespeoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriesto__2__weatherforecasting.Sometimesdistantobjects__3__hillsandtalltreesdon’tseemtobeveryclear.Thisisa__4__ofmuchwatervaporinthe__5__andthereforerainwillprobablycome.

Ifsomebirdsflyhigh,fineweatheriscoming,butiftheyflyneartheground,rainyorstormyweatheris__6__theway.Itisprobablybecauseoftheinsectswhichtheyarehunting__7__theyflyverylow.

Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboutsunrise,thenthedaywillbewarm.Instead,ifafogappearsintheevening,thenextdaywillbringwet__8__.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.

Mostofthe__9__sayingshavebeenmadebypeoplewhohaveusedtheir__10__andbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.

1．完形填空（2.0）分

A、that

B、which

C、what

D、how

2．完形填空（2.0）分

A、pick

B、make

C、carry

D、send

3．完形填空（2.0）分

A、aswell

B、and

C、aswellas

D、suchas

4．完形填空（2.0）分

A、sight

B、sign

C、mark

D、shape

5．完形填空（2.0）分

A、air

B、sky

C、heaven

D、earth

6．完形填空（2.0）分

A、by

B、in

C、for

D、on

7．完形填空（2.0）分

A、that

B、which

C、where

D、when

8．完形填空（2.0）分

A、day

B、weather

C、hour

D、time

9．完形填空（2.0）分

A、above

B、below

C、important

D、interesting

10．完形填空（2.0）分

A、ears

B、hands

C、eyes

D、legs

第2题（20）分

Ifthereisanysinglefactorthatmakesforsuccessinliving,itistheabilitytoprofitbydefeat.EverysuccessIknowhasbeenachievedbecausethepersonwasabletoanalyzedefeatandactuallyprofitbyitinhisnextundertaking.Confusedefeatwithfailure,andyouaredoomedindeedtofailure,foritisn’tdefeatthatmakesyoufail:

itisyourownrefusaltoseeindefeattheguideandencouragementtosuccess.

Defeatsarenothingtobeashamedof.Theyareroutineincidentsinthelifeofeverymanwhoachievessuccess.Butdefeatisadeadlossunlessyoudofaceitwithoutfeelingashamed,analyzeitandlearnwhyyoufailed.Defeat,inotherwords,canhelptocureitsowncause.Notonlydoesdefeatprepareusforsuccess,butnothingelsecanarousewithinussuchacompellingdesiretosucceed.Ifyouletababygrasparodandtrytopullitaway,hewillclingmoreandmoretightlyuntilhiswholeweightissuspended.Itisthissamereactionthatshouldgiveyounewandgreaterstrengtheverytimeyouaredefeated.Ifyoufullyusethepowerwhichdefeatgives,youcanaccomplishwithitfarmorethanwhatyouarecapableof.

1．阅读理解（4.0）分

Theauthor_________.

A、ordersyoutoanalyzedefeat

B、wantsyoutofacedefeat

C、advisesyoutoletababygrasparod

D、warnsyounottoconfusedefeatwithfail

2．阅读理解（4.0）分

Defeatisvaluable________.

A、becauseitisafactor

B、becauseitisn’tdefeatthatmakesyoufail

C、becauseitprovidestheguideａｎｄencouragementtosuccess

D、becauseitisnotathingtobeashamedof

3．阅读理解（4.0）分

Whatdoestheauthorknow?

________.

A、heknowseverysuccessinlife

B、heknowsthefactormakingforsuccess

C、heknowseverymanwhoisabletoanalyzedefeat

D、heknowsthelifeofeveryman

4．阅读理解（4.0）分

Thepersonwhowasabletoanalyzethedefeatislikely________.

A、tobeasuccessor

B、tofaceitwithfeelingashamed

C、toachievesuccess

D、tobeashamedofit

5．阅读理解（4.0）分

Whatdoestheauthoradviseonetodowiththepowerwhichdefeatgives?

Oneshould________.

A、exploreit

B、explainit

C、letababygrasparod

D、learnit

第3题（20）分

InmanystoriesonTVandinscience-fictionbooks,mentraveltofarawaystars.Theyhavequick,easyjourneys.Butsofar,menhavebeenabletoreachonlytheearth’sownmoon.

Supposeamanwantedtoreachadistantstar.Evenifhetraveledhiswholelife,hewouldhavetomovefasterthanthespeedofthelight.Nothingcanmovethatfastexceptlightitself.

Strangethingshappentoanobjectwhenitmovesrapidly.Theobjectweighsmore.Anobjectmovingat86percentofthespeedoflightistwiceasheavyasitisatrest.Astickappearsshorter.Aclockrunsmoreslowly.Amanwouldnotagesofastashewouldontheearth.

Lighttravelsmorethan186,000milesasecond,orabout11millionmilesaminute.Inoneyear,lighttravelssixtrillionmiles.Thatgreatdistanceiscalledalight-year.Itisusedtomeasuredistanceinspace.

ThestarclosesttooursunisAlphaCentauri.Itismorethanfourlight-yearsaway.Ifonetraveledatthespeedoflight,hecouldmakearoundtriptoAlphaCentauriinnineyears.But,evenatthatspeed,hecouldnotreachAlcaid（北斗星）inthehandleoftheBigDipper.Aone-wayjourneytoAlcaidwouldtakealmost200years.

1．阅读理解（4.0）分

Inthispassagethewords“closesttooursun”meansthestar_________.

A、theearthweliveon

B、AlphaCentauri

C、theBigDipper

D、themoon

2．阅读理解（4.0）分

Aone-wayjourneytoAlcaidwouldtake_________.

A、aboutnineyears

B、lessthanfouryears

C、almost200years

D、lessthan100years

3．阅读理解（4.0）分

Whydowemeasurethedistanceinlight-yearsinsteadofmiles?

A、Unitsoflight-yearssoundbetter.

B、Usinglight-yearsreducedthenumberoffiguresused.

C、Weusedtomeasuredistanceinlight-yearslongago.

D、Wedonotmakemistakeswhenweｕｓｅlight-years.

4．阅读理解（4.0）分

Ifastonemovedatthespeedoflight,it_________.

A、wouldweightwicemorethanitismotionless

B、wouldweighasmuchasitisonearth

C、wouldweighlessthanitisonearth

D、wouldnothaveweightatall

5．阅读理解（4.0）分

Thisstoryismainlyabout_________.

A、thedistancebetweenthesunａｎｄtheotherstars

B、theproblemsoftravelingtofarawaystars

C、whathappenswhenwetravelfasterthanthespeedoflight

D、thetoolweｕｓｅwhenwegotofarawaystars

第4题（20）分

Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere’sabigdifferencebetweenawriterandwriting.Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursatatypewriter.“Youhavegottowanttowrite,”Isaidtothem,“notwanttobeawriter.”

Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.WhenIlefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter,Ihadnoprospectsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundformemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn’tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriterandfeltlikeagenuinewriter.

Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn’tgotabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitformanyyears.Iwasn’tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiedwondering.Whatif?

Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtotest（eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure）.Thisistheshadow-landofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.

1．阅读理解（4.0）分

Thepassageismeantto_______.

A、warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperience

B、adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriter

C、showyoungpeopleitisunrealisticforawritertopursuewealth

D、encourageyoungpeopletopursueawritingcareer

2．阅读理解（4.0）分

Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A、Genuinewritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingａｎｄrewarding.

B、Awriter’ssuccessdependsonluckratheroneffort.

C、Famouswritersusuallyliveinpovertyａｎｄisolation.

D、Thechancesforwriterstobecomesuccessfularesmall.

3．阅读理解（4.0）分

Whydidtheauthorbegintodoubthimselfafterthefirstyearsofhiswritingcareer?

A、Hewasnotabletoproduceasinglebook.

B、Hehadn’tseenachangeforthebetter.

C、Hewasn’tabletohavearestforawholeyear.

D、Hefoundhisdreamwouldnevercometrue.

4．阅读理解（4.0）分

In“…peoplewhodiedwondering”,“who”referstothose_______.

A、whothinktoomuchofthedarksideoflife

B、whoregretgivinguptheircareerhalfway

C、whothinkalotwithoutmakingadecision

D、whoarefullofimaginationevenupondeath

5．阅读理解（4.0）分

“Shadow-land”inthelastsentencerefersto_______.

A、thewonderlandoneoftendreamsabout

B、thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardto

C、thestateofuncertaintybeforeone’sfinalgoalisreached

D、aworldthatexistsonlyinone’simagination

第5题（20）分

StudentscantravelintheUnitedStateswithoutspendingtoomuchmoneyiftheyfollowthesesuggestions.

Atravelagentcangiveyouinformationonspecialeconomyfaresfortrains,busesandplanes.Thinkabouthikingorbikingforapartofyourtrip,too.You’llnotonlysavemoney,butyou’llalsoseealotmoreofthecountry.

Somestudentsmaywanttotravelbycar.Besuretothinkaboutgoingwithotherstudents—manycollegeshave“rideboards”thatlistwhenandwhereotherstudentsplantotravel.Manyradiostat