英语九年级上册英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx
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英语九年级上册英语阅读理解题20套带答案
【英语】九年级上册英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry（工业）.Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamilies.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.
Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.
（1）Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?
A. ThedevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.
B. TheinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.
C. Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.
D. Socialproblemsresultingfromthehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.
（2）Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?
A. Familiesofthepastandthepresent. B. Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.
C. Familiesofthepastandthefuture.
D. Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.
（3）WhatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?
A. Childrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.
B. Peoplestopcaringforchildren.
C. Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.
D. Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves.
（4）Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?
A. Scienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplit（破裂）.
B. Childrendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.
C. Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinmodernsociety.
D. Americansareverychoosyabouttheirjobs.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
由于工业的发展，家庭也受到了影响，原来的家庭孩子多，而现在的家庭孩子少，由于工业的发展家庭会总是搬动，有的家庭只有一个孩子或者没有孩子。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry（工业）. 可知家庭受到了科学和工业发展的影响，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，短文涉及到了过去的家庭，现在的家庭和将来的家庭，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.可知对于工人们能够随时搬动的需求，所以家庭变得原来越小，故答案是C。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，工人们可能会随时要搬家，大的家庭就没有这样的便捷，所以大家庭就不适于生存在现代的社会，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，由已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
2．阅读理解
Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold！
Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that'sbeengoingaround？
Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.
Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.
Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.
Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.
However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen（增强）yourimmunesystem（免疫系统）.
（1）Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter .
A. aweek
B. twoweeks
C. tendays
D. twentydays
（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu？
A. Itfirsthappenedin1919. B. Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.
C. Itiseasytodealwith. D. Itcankillpeoplesometimes.
（3）Ifyougetafluvaccine, .
A. itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirus
B. itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodies
C. yourbodywilldevelopantibodies
D. yourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses
（4）Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause .
A. weprobablyhaveacoldinwinter
B. thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears
C. thefluisverydangerous
D. youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第二段Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第三段Sometimesitcancausedeath.描述，可知流感有时能致死。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第四段Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）， …Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体），可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据短文倒数第二段Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.…That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear，可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
CharityWalkin2017
Sunday18thJune2017
10:
00am-Register（登记）
10:
30am--WalkBegins
18th~24thJune
Venue（场地）:
BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQ
Walkregistrationfee（登记费用）:
Adults:
$5（ontheday$7）
Children:
$3（ontheday$4）
Under5yearsold:
free
BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree（normallyBRM/DAY$10.45~$11.50foradultsand$5.15~$5.70forchildren）
Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.
Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremailcentre@solihullcarers.org.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitewrurw.solihullcarers.orgtoregisterandpayonline.
RegisteredCharityNo:
2092613Email:
centre@solihullcarers.org
（1）Theposterisprobablyfrom______________.
A. awebsite B. astorybook C. anovel D. agameshow
（2）Thewalkwillbegin______________.
A. onJune19th B. onJune24th C. at10:
00am D. at10:
30am
（3）Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance（提前）,andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay______________.
A. $15 B. $13 C. $11 D. $7
（4）Afterregistration,akidshouldpay______________toenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgrounds.
A. nothing
B. $5.15
C. $5.70
D. $10.45
（5）Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthat______________.
A. thewalkis35kmintotal
B. youcanmakeacalltoregister
C. petscanenterthehouseandgardens
D. thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些广告信息。
（1）细节题。
根据Youcanalsovisitourwebsitewrurw.solihullcarers.orgtoregisterandpayonline.可知海报可能来自网站，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据10:
30am--WalkBegins，可知在上午10点半开始，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Adults:
$5（ontheday$7）Children:
$3（ontheday$4）可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元，两人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7美元，，所以一共是13美元，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree可知支付登记费用后，可以免费进入ClintonHouseandgrounds，故选A。
（5）细节题。
根据Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.可知宠物不能进入房子和花园，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Bill:
MyfavouritebookisTheChroniclesofNarnia:
TheLion,theWitch（女巫）andtheWardrobe（魔衣柜）byC.S,Lewis.It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical（神奇的）landinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever,ThechildrenhelpsavethemagicallandfromthewitchwiththehelpofAslan,agreattalkinglion.Thechildrenbecomeleaders.Butthentheycomebacktoourworld...untiltheirnextjourneyinNarnia.
Eric:
IlikereadingTheMagicSchoolBuswrittenbyJoannaColebest.Themagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.IlikeArnold,aboyinMs.Frizzle'sclass.He'sreallyfunnyandhe'salwaysafraid.
Grace:
Oneofmyall-timefavouritebooksisUglybyDonnaJoNapoli.It'sthestoryofanuglyyoungduck.It'salittlesad,butafteryoufinishreadingit,you'llwanttoreaditagainandagain.ThewayDonnaJoNapoliwritesisspecial,andyoucanreallygetinsidethecharacters'heads.Itsoundslikemusicwhenit'sbeingreadtoyou.
Sally:
MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsarealwaysonthemove.ThensheissuddenlytakentoSwitzerlandbyherauntanduncle,awayfromherfamily.Interested?
Thenreadthisbook!
Jane:
MyfavouritebookisNancyDrewMystery（疑案）StoriesbyCarolynKeene.Ihavereaditaboutfourtimes!
Itisaboutagirlwholovessolvingmysteries,andshefindsastatuethatwhispers.Well,I'mnotgoingtotellyouthestory.I'llletyoureaditbyyourself.
（1）InBill'sfavouritebook,fourchildrenfightagainst________________.
A. alion
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