全国高考真题英语 北京卷.docx

全国高考真题英语 北京卷.docx

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全国高考真题英语北京卷

绝密★本科目考试启用前

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）

英语

本试卷共12页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

OliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood1（play）abigroleinhislife."Mymumwasagreatcook,andshe'dsometimesletmehaveatry,"hesaid.ThefirstdishOliverpreparedforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeitwithhismum'shelp.Oliversaysifyou're2（luck）enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem3youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.

B

Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey4（throw）away.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears5（break）down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantropseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.Overtime,thebagsfallapart6countlesstinypieces,andfishcamaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.Now,lotsof7（country）andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.

C

Apieceofstone8（find）onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,

wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.TheNeanderthals9（live）alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit'slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere10（smart）thantheNeanderthals.However,thestonetoolmadebyNeanderthalssuggestsotherwise.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的4、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Myfaithinhumannaturehasneverbeensogreatasitwaslastweekendafterourfamilyget-togetherinthetownofVail.

OnSaturday,weallwenttothemarketrightinthemiddleofthetown.Neartheend,weall11atthefountainnearthebridge,andthekidswaded（蹚水）aroundinthefountainuntilwe12Thisisoneofthebusiestwalkingstreets.

Afterwereturnedtothehotellateintheafternoon,my7-year-oldsonPonder13thatnowherecouldhefindhisbackpack,which14hisGameboyandhiswatch.Afterathorough15wedeterminedthathemusthaveleftitatthefountain.

Ponderhasnever16anything.Sowejusttakeforgrantedthatheneedsnosupervision（指导）formanaginghis17.

Hewasupset,notabouttheGameboy,butaboutthewatch."ButDad,"hesaid,throughmassive18."theydon'tmakethatkindofwatchanymore."Wewereallvery19.

Ourdinnerreservationwasatarestaurantjustontheothersideofthebridge,soI20himthatwewouldnotonlysearchtheareaaroundthefountainwhenwewentbackfordinner,butwewouldalsofindthepoliceandaskthemifthebackpackhadbeen21.

Asweexitedfromtheparkinggarage,wecouldseethefountainaswewalkeddownthelongstaircase.Isawsomethingblack22there,butitwasrightnexttoawomanstandingbythefountain,soIcouldnot23whatitwasorifitwashers.

"Seeit,Dad?

"Pondershouted."Don'tgettoo24becausethatmaynotbeit,"Isaid.Butthatwasit.Ithadbeenfiveorsixhourssinceweleftthefountain,anditwas25there.TherewasnoIDinit,anditlookedlikesomeonehadlookedthroughitandthensetitrightoutwhereallcould26it.

Iliterally27whenwereacheditanditwashis！

Everyoneinourpartywasblownawaybythis"miracle（奇迹）".Inmywildest28.Iwouldneverhaveimaginedthatthiscouldhappennowadays.

Whatacharmedlife,eh?

Ibelievethiswasaperfect29forachildinlosingsomethingimportant…toloseitandfeelthefull30ofthatloss,andthentomiraculouslygetitback.

（）11.A.droveB.hikedC.metD.united

（）12.A.landedB.leftC.settledD.slept

（）13.A.respondedB.recognizedC.realisedD.recalled

（）14.A.containedB.combinedC.comprisedD.covered

（）15.A.preparationB.checkupC.revisionD.search

（）16.A.wastedB.lostC.soughD.deserted

（）17.A.emotionB.timeC.moneyD.stuff

（）18.A.tearsB.fistsC.reliefsD.outbreaks

（）19.A.hesitantB.curiousC.sadD.eager

（）20.A.promisedB.informedC.warnedD.taught

（）21.A.wornoutB.caughtupC.putavaD.turnedin

（）22.A.hidingB.sittingC.swingingD.flowing

（）23.A.assessB.declareC.tellD.predict

（）24.A.excitedB.puzzledC.relaxedD.amused

（）25.A.alreadyB.evenC.almostD.still

（）26.A.takeB.seeC.touchD.protect

（）27.A.panickedB.explodedC.collapsedD.cried

（）28.A.dreamsB.claimsC.effortsD.passions

（）29.A.modeB.lessonC.optionD.plot

（）30.A.rangeB.pressureC.weightD.harvest

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Lancomisaworldwidelanguagelearningappandaleaderintheonlinelanguagelearningindustrywithmillionsofactivesubscribers.Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguagelearningtoolspossible.WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,ourmulti-languageexpertsendow（赋予）Lancomwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguageleaning.Ourcourses,totalling20,000hoursofcontentin20differentlanguages,guaranteeyoulanguageskillsyoucanuserightaway.

AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadvancedtechnology.

Examplesanddialoguesarerecordedwithrealnativespeakersinsteadofautomaticcomputers.Lancomtrainsyourbraintolearnefficiently,soyouabsorbmoreinformationwhileintheappandcontinueleaningoutsideofit.Theappmakesourpracticallanguagelessonsavailablewhereverandwhenever.Weworkdirectlyforourleaners,notforanythirdparty.Andit'sallsupportedbyanefficientcustomerserviceteam,availablethroughtelephone,emailandonlinechat.

Millionsoflearnershavetheirownstoriesandtheirownreasonsforlearninganewlanguage.Lancomcaresaboutyouandaddressesyourindividuallearningtype.Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.Ourcontentisaboutreal-lifetopicsthatarerelevantbecauseweknowwhatmatterstoyouiswhatsticksbest.Youwill,finditveryrewardingtolearnwithLancom.

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31.WhocanprovideLancomwithahugepotentialforinnovationinlearning?

（）

A.Cultureresearchers.B.AIspecialists.

C.Languageexperts.D.Artdesigners.

32.WhatliesatthecoreoftheLancomapp?

（）

A.Aflexiblesystem.B.Aneffectivemethod.

C.Thebrain-trainingtechnique.D.Theinformativecontent.

33.Lancomclaimsthatitisuniqueinits___________.（）

A.personalisedcoursesB.multiplelanguages

C.pricingpolicyD.serviceteam

B

BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK—andpotentiallytheworld—tojointhefightagainstairpollutionbyrecordingpollutantlevelsneartheground.

Baggywearsapollutionmonitoronhercollarsoshecantakedatameasurementsclosetotheground.Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevelsarehigherclosertogroundlevel,whichhashelpedhighlightconcernsthatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigherriskofdevelopinglungproblems.

Conventionalairpollutionmonitorsarenormallyfixedonlamppostsataboutninefeetintheair.However,sinceBaggystandsataboutthesameheightasachildinapushchair（婴儿车）,shefrequentlyrecordspollutionlevelswhicharemuchhigherthanthedatagatheredbytheEnvironmentAgency.

ThedoggydataresearchwastheideaofBaggy's13-vea-oldownerTomHuntandhisdadMatt.TheEnglishyoungsternoticedthatpollutionlevelsarearoundtwo-thirdshigherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightwheretheyarerecordedbytheagency.Tomhassincereportedtheshockingfindingstothegovernmentinanattempttoemphasisethatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma（哮喘）.

MattHuntsaidhewas"veryproud"ofhissonbecause“whentheboygetsanidea,hekeepshisheaddownandgetsonwithit,andhereallydoeswanttodosomegoodandstopyoungkidsfromgettingasthma."

“Tombuiltupapassionforenvironmentalprotectionataveryearlyage,"Mattadded.“Hebecameveryinterestedingadgets（小装置）.Aboutoneyearago,hegotthisnewpieceoftechwhichislikeatesttube.OneSundayafternoon,wewentouttodosomemonitoring,andhesaid,whydon'tweputitonBaggy'scollarandlethermonitorthepollution？

'Sowedidit."

Tomsaid,"Mostofthetime,Baggyisjustlikeanyotherdog.Butfortherestofthetimesheisasuperdog,andweareallreallyproudofher."

34.Withamonitoronhercollar,Baggycan____________.（）

A.takepollutantreadingsB.recordpollutantlevels

C.processcollecteddataD.reduceairpollution

35.WhatcanwelearnfromtheBaggydata?

（）

A.Highplacesarefreeofairpollution.B.Higherpushchairsaremoreriskyforkids.

C.Conventionalmonitorsaremorereliable.D.Airismorepollutedclosertotheground.

36.WhatisTom'spurposeofdoingtheresearch?

（）

A.Towanofahealthrisk.B.Tofindoutpollutionsources.

C.Totesthisnewmonitor.D.ToproveBaggy'sabilities.

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeTomHunt?

（）

A.Modest.B.Generous.C.Creative.D.Outgoing.

C

Forthepastfiveyears,PaulaSmith,ahistorianofscience,hasdevotedherselftore-creatinglong-forgottentechniques