周测4.docx

周测4.docx

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周测4

崇义中学2019届高三英语周测（四）试卷

组题人：

汤崇辉审题人：

赖庆湖2018.9.26

一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BritishMuseum

LocatedinGreatRussellStreet，LondonWC1B3DG，theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors．TheBritishMuseum‘sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture，andithasmorethan7millionobjects，soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything．

Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection，includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies．

Admissionandopeningtimes

Free，opendaily10：

00to17：

30．

Openuntil20：

30onFridays，exceptGoodFriday．

Closedon24，25and26Decemberand1January．

Largeluggage，suitcasesandcabinbaggage

Foreveryone'ssafety，allbags，packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry．WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons．Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations，includingEuston，King'sCrossandCharingCross．

Membership

Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits．

Individualmembership：

£74

Under26membership：

£54

Youngfriends（ages8-15）：

£25

Shops

TheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks，souvenirs，andfamilygifts．

41．WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum？

A．At9：

00Friday．B．At12：

00Monday．

C．OnChristmasDay．D．OnGoodFriday．

42．Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage？

A．Atmajortrainstations．B．Atsomecrossings．

C．InthehalloftheMuseum．D．AttheentrancetotheMuseum．

43．Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum，howmuchshouldtheypay？

A．£25．B．£79．C．£50．D．£148．

B

AnewfamilymovedinnextdoorandIgottomeetthemotherofthefamily,Lydia.

LydiaisKorean,andherfamilymovedtoourcitysoherhusbandcouldgotograduateschool.Westartedtalking,andshewasapologeticabouthowbadherEnglishwas,butIdidn’tcare.Iknewhowharditwastolearnasecondlanguage.IenjoyedchattingwithLydiaaswewatchedourkidsplay.

Itwaswhatcamenextthatchallengedme:

LydiaaskedifI’dbewillingtohelpherwithherEnglish.

Now,Iamnotateacher.Iadmireteachers,andI’mgratefulforteachers,andit’sbecauseIadmirewhattheydosomuchthatIwasvery,verysurethatIcouldn’tdoitmyself.

ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwasdoubtful.Iwasn’tsuremy“help”wasevenworthbeingcalledbythatname.

Butbecausesheaskedme,Isaid“yes.”

Andthatwasthebeginningofourfriendship.LydiaandIspentafternoonssittingtogetherandreadingthenewspaper,andaswedid,sheaskedmequestionswhenshehadthem—questionsaboutlanguage,yes,butalsoquestionsaboutthenewcultureshefoundherselfin.

Inturn,Iaskedmyownquestions,growingcuriousaboutherhomecountryandculture.Webondedoveroursharedfaithandourstrugglesasmothersofkidswithspecialneeds.WhenIcomplimented（恭维）hercooking,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,eventuallyleadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourcity.

BecauseofLydia,IlearnedmoreaboutmyownhometownthanIevercouldhavelearnedbymyself.

I’mstillnotsurethatI’manygoodasateacher.ButI’mgratefulIsaid“yes”whenmyneighboraskedmetohelpherwithherEnglish.Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn’tremainjustmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend.

44.WhatwasLydiasorryabout?

A.HerbadEnglish.B.Hercarelessness.

C.NobodyteachingherEnglish.D.Herpoorlifeinanewplace.

45.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Theauthoradmiredteachers.

B.Theauthorwantedtobeateacher.

C.Theauthordidn’twanttohelpLydia.

D.TheauthorwasnotconfidentinhelpingLydia.

46.Whywastheauthorgratefulatthelastparagraph?

A.ShemanagedtolearnEnglishwell.

B.Shemadefriendswithherneighbor.

C.ShelearnedhowtocookKoreanfood.

D.Sherealizedherdreamofbeingateacher.

47.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Tohelpothersistohelpourselves.

D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C

ThesurveybyTheHarvardCrimsonwasemailedtoincomingfirstyearundergraduates；1，600studentsresponded．Resultsshowedthatatleastatenthofthestudentspolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexambeforestartingattheuniversity，whilealmosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework．

Athleteswereapparentlythemostpronetocheating.20percentofstudentswhoplayedauniversitysportadmittedtocheatingonanexamcomparedto9percentofstudentswhodidnot．

Thesurveyalsorevealedthatmenwerenotonlymorelikelytocheatbutwerealsomorelikelytoadmittoit．

Theresult，comparedtoaprevioussurveydoneontheclassof2013，suggestedthatcheatingmaybebecomingmorecommonplace．Oftheoutgoingseniorsonly7percentadmittedtocheatinginanexamandanother7percentsaidtheyhadbeendishonestonatake-hometest.32percentoftheseniorssaidtheyhadcheatedonhomeworkduringtheirundergraduateyears．

Thesurveyscomeinthewakeofacheatingscandalattheuniversitywhichsaw120studentsinvestigatedforsharinganswersonanexamin2012．Onerecentgraduatestated：

"CheatingwascommonplacewhenIwasatHarvard，especiallywithstudentsintheirfirstyearortwo．Iwouldsayasmanyas60percentofstudentstooknotesintosomeexams．Noonereallycaredandthefaculty（教师），wellsomeofthematleast，seemedtorecognizeandyetignoretheproblem"．

InanemailtoNBCNews，JeffNeal，aHarvardrepresentative，explainedthatacommittee，madeupoffaculty，staffandstudentshadbeenestablishedto tacklecheating，which"isanationalprobleminAmericaneducation"．

48．Ofthefollowing4universitystudents，whoismostlikelytocheat？

A．Jack，anathleticfreshman   

B．Rose，athird-yearstudent 

C．John，asecond-yearstudent  

D．Maria，afirst-yearstudent 

49．Accordingtopara.4&5，whichofthefollowingstatementcanbeinferred？

A．Theyhavedonemorethanonesurvey．

B．only7%oftheseniorshavecheatedintheexams．

C．Itseemsmoreandmoreundergraduatesarecheating．

D．Studentsaremorelikelytocheatintheirsenioryears．

50．WhydidTheHarvardCrimsonconductthesurvey？

A．Becausetheywanttowakeupthecheatingstudents．

B．Becausethefacultyrecognizedandyetignoredtheproblem．

C．Becausecheatinghasbecomemorecommonplace．

D．Becausetherewasacheatingscandalattheuniversity．

51．Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"tackle"inthelastparagraph？

A．find      B．punish    C．solve   Dexplain．

D

AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland，sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs．

Thefarmanimals，whoaresocialandhavelargebrains，werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother，aswellasfamiliarhumans．However，theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel．

Therecentstudy，theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSociety：

OpenScience．Showthewoollycreaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces，includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson．

Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards．Later，theywereabletorecognizetheimagesforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded．Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatanangle，thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent-thesamerateatwhichahuman'sabilitytoperformthesametaskdeclines．

"Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligent，individualanimalswhoareabletorecognizetheirhandlers，"saidProfessorJennyMorton，wholedtheCambridgestudy．"We'veshownwithourstudythatsheephaveadvancedface-recognitionabilities，comparablewiththoseofhumansandmonkeys."

Recognizingfacesisoneofthemostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeings，andsomedisordersofthebrain，includingHuntington'sdisease，affectthisability．"Sheeparelong-livedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandcomplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys．Thatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain，suchasHuntington'sdisease，thatdevelopoveralongtimeandaffectcognitiveabilities．Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange，"Mortonsaid．

52．Accordingtothenewresearch，what'sunusualaboutsheep？

A．Theyhavelargebrains．

B．Theycanrecognizetheirowners．

C．Theycantellanimalsfromhumans．

D．Theycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs．

53．Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep？

A．Byguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers．

B．Bygivingfoodrewards．

C．Byshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbyturns．

D．Byshowingphotosoffamouspeople．

54．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？

A．Sheephaveahigherface-recognitionabilitythanmonkeys．

B．Thesheep'sface-recognitionabilitystaysthesamewhenshownphotosatanyangle．

C．Thenewdiscoveryisbeneficialtothestudyofcognitiveabilitychanges．

D．Thesheep'sface-recognitionabilitymaypreventsomedisordersofthebrain．

55．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？

A．ANewdiscoveryaboutSheep．B．HowSheepRecognizeEachOther．

C．AWonderfulScientist．D．TheLifeofSheep．

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doteenagersknowhowtosleep?

Ifyou’retheparentofteens,youmightbelaugh