启航考研英语一真题及答案.docx
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启航考研英语一真题及答案
启航2011年考研英语一真题及答案
姓名_______________准考证号_______________
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,全卷共12页。
第Ⅰ卷第1页至第10,第Ⅱ卷第11-12。
注意事项:
(1)2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上相对应目标号的位置上。
(2)第I卷共两部分,共计120分。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分80分)
从ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.-I’msorryIdidn’tnakeitayourpanylastnight
-_______________,Iknowyou’erbusythesednys
Aofcourse
Bnokidding
Cthat’sallnight
Ddon’tnentionit
2.expertsthinkthyat_______________recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe_______________picsso
Athe;不填
Ba;the
Cthat’sallright
Ddon’tmentionit
3.batsonesurprsinglylonglivedcreatyuressome_______________alifespanofaround20
Ahacing
Bhis
Chave
DTohave
4.oneFriday,wewere,packaway_______________mychterhandcniesforbelp
Aafter
Bwhile
Csince
Dwhen
5.ialwayswantedtodothejobwhichI’dbeentrained_______________
Aon
Bfor
Cby
Dof
6.theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’llustto_______________it,
Amakethebestof
Bgetawayfron
Ckeepaneyeon
Dcatehupwith
7.sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcorneinconcerstionas_______________plse
Aanything
Bsomething
Canywhere
Dsomethere
8.englishisalanguagesharedbycorncufrures,cachof_______________theritmudcnthal
Awhich
Bwhat
Cthem
Dthere,
9.theprofessorcouldtellbythe_______________lookinmanseyesthatthewordofhislecture
Acould
Bblank
Cmmosedl
Dbeth
10.abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforaskforitbackwhenitbak
Awhosbthatcwheredthere
11.hereyournewbabysitter?
We________aslkforabetteronreallourkidslovehersomuch
Ashouldbminghtcmustn‘tdcouldn’t
12.hedecidedthathtwoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadforof______atabotelfornigh
Aputtingdownbputtingoffcputtingondputtingup
13.i’veboenwatingthisrepott____butinhadtobehadndetorrnw
Alinallbimmwdiatcionallydcertaoly
14.everbastweingtssometimesindthemsrled____forwords
AAloscblostctolosedhavinglost
15.themanagerwaswornedabouttheperssconfercehisassistant______inhisplacebut,luckily,cverythingwasdgoningonsmoothly
Agavebshortcregulardflexble
16.,myschedyleisvery______righnow,buralltyrtofutyouin
Atightbshortctegulardflexble
17.canIcomeandhavealookatyournewuse?
Yes,_____!
AwithplwasutebIlikeitcIquiteagreed
18.anywayIcankcheathintisalmy____
Aemotionsbprinciplescregulantonsdopinions
19.iftheywonthefinaltonighttheteamaregoingtotouratipidthecotu_______bytherynenthuseastidsupporters
Abeingcheeredbbecheeresdctobecheereddwerecheercd
20.idon’tthinkIllbeabletogomountainclimbingtomorrow
________?
Aandhowbhowcomechow’sitgoingdhowaboutit
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;没小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。
AlthoughIlovemylife,ithasn’tbeenalotoffunI’vebeenillfor28years.
Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand,inmy20s,whenmy21wasmoremanageable,I22tenyearsasaprofessionalsingerinrestaurants,playingandsingingfalksongs.23thatwasyearsagoandtimeshavechanged,24Ilivewithmotheronacountryfarm.
Twoyearsago,IdecidedthatIwouldneedtohavesomekindofextraworkto25mydisabilitypension(残疾抚恤金).26Ineedasintheaftenoons,Iwasbnitodinmy27.IdecidedthatIwouldconsider,28to?
inrestamrants.
Myfainfyareanmusicians,soIwas28whenIwentintoour?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
ExplainedthatIwantedtosingaginbutuaingrecorded.And31youonlythreetofoursongoutoftenonadiscthatyoucan32use.
WhenItoldtheowneroftheshopaboutmy33.hegavemealong,thoughtful34”
“this?
?
?
?
?
toyou,doesn’tit?
”hesaid.“comewithme“.
He?
?
?
?
35thecrowdedshopandtoabenchwithalargeprofessionalkaraokeboxonit.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Hislargehand36onhistreasureandsaid.”Ihave800karaokesongsinhere.youcantakeyour37andI”IIrecordthemforyou.thatshouldgetyoustarted.”
I38.Thankinghim,Imadeatimewithhimtolistenallthesongsandchoose39thatIcouldsing.Ihavecomefullcirclewithhishelp.
His40stillwarmsmyheartandmakemejustthatbitextra,whenIhavethechance.
21(A).knivness(B).?
?
?
?
(C).tiredness(D).sickness
22(A).set(B).enjoyed(C).enjoyed(D).sickness
23(A).Gladly(B).eventually(C).unfortunately(D).surpisingy
24(A).now(B).then(C).unfortunately(D).surprisingly
25(A).addupto(B).makeupfor(C).getndof(D).takeadvantageof
26(A).if(B).as(C).though(D).before
27(A).movement(B).condition(C).choices(D).positions
28(A).reachingout(B).livingup(C).gettingon(D).goingback
29(A).recognized(B).interviewed(C).found(D).invitde
30(A).(B).(C).(D).
31(A).money(B).tind(C).energy(D).knewledre
32(A).thus(B).one(C).seldom(D).often
33(A).actually(B).hardly(C).nearly(D).formerly
34(A).job(B).family(C).idea(D).ofier
35(A).face(B).view(C).look(D).sight
36(A).over(B).along(C).towards(D).through
37(A).unhappily(B).lovingly(C).pitifully(D).gratefully
38(A).pick(B).turn(C).role(D).step
39(A).hadtocry(B).oughttocry(C).shouldhavecried(D).couldhavecoed
40(A).more(B).(C).few(D).theres
(A).courage(B).(C).kindness(D).trus
第二部分:
阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
OneeveninginFebruay2007.astudentnamedPoaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales,Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That’swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverortranin,Hercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.
Ceely;snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonhe(导航仪),Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily,CeelywasrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,shetoldtheBBC.
Whoistoblamehere?
RickStevenson,whotellsCeely’sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailfingeratthelimitationsoftechnology,Weputourfaithindigitaldecices,besays.butourdigitalhepersaretoooftennotuptothejob,Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems,Andit’snottakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfromkeyboards.
Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit’snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amapmakesmighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap,MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention,PertapstherailwayandworkoutthattherereallyissomethingspecifiewrongwiththeGPSequinment,Butstevensondoesn.
It’saproblemthatrunsthroughthebookInasechonancars,Stevensongivesanofthethatcriminalusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars,Heofferswoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable,Perhaps,butmaybeit’salsoduetotheshourtageofpolicemenonthestreets,Orchangingsocialcircumstancesorsomecombinationofthesefactors.
Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandcompler.Ifisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologandtheculturewelivein,Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.
Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortcomingsofourmachines.Afterall,wehavelivedwiththemfortousandsofyears,Theyhaveprobalybeenfoolingusforjustaslong.
41.WhatdidPaulaCeelythinkwasthecauseofheraccident?
A.Shewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad.
B.Itwasdarkandrainingheavilythen.
C.Therailwyworkersfailedtogivethesignal.
D.HerGPSdevicedidn’ttellheraboutthecrossing.
42.Thephrase”nearmiss”(Paragraph2)canbesrbereplacedby______.
A.closehitB.heavyloss
C.narrowessopeD.take
43.Whichofthefollowingwouldrickstevensonmostprobannyagreewith?
A.Moderntechnologyiswhatwecan’tlivewithout
B.Digitaltechnologyoftenfallsshortofourexpectation
C.Digitaldevicesaremorereliablethantheyusedtobe.
D.GPSerrorisnottheonlycauseforceely’saccident.
44.Inthewriter’sopinion,Stevenson’sargumentis_______.
A.one-sidedB.reasonableC.puzzlingD.well-based
45.Whatistherealconcernofthewriterofthisarieln
A.Themaiorcausesoftrafficaccidenandcarthen.
B.Therelationshipbetweenhumanand.
C.Theshortcomingsofdigitaldevicesweuse.
D.Thehumanunawarenessoftechnicalproblems.
B
BelisafromanEnglishdictionary.
Importantwordstolearn:
EEssentialIimproverAAdvanced
noun[C]DEVICE
1Aapieceofequipmentwhichis
usedtocauseliquid,airorgastomovefromoneplace
gaspumpSHOE
2[USUALLYPLURAL]US(UKCOURTSHOE)
8typeofplainshoewitharaisedHEELandnowayof
fasteningittothefootwhichiswornbywomen
3[USUALLYPLURAL]typeofflatshoe,likedanceshoewheniswornbywomen4[USUALLYPLURAL]UKaflat·shoemadeofheavyclothyoswornbychildrenfordoingsports.
LIQUID/GAS
1[TUSUALLY·ADV/PREP]toforce
liquidorgastomovesomewhere:
ourlatestmachinecan
pumpahundredgallorsaminute,oThenewwineis
pumpedintostiragetanks.oTheheartpumosblood
throughthearteries/roundthebody.INFORMATION
2[T]
INFORMALtokeepaskingsomeoneforinformation,
especiallyinawaythatisnotdirece:
Shewaspumpingme
fordetailsofthenewprojece.
Idiomspumpsb’shandtoSHAKEsomeone’shand
(=holdtheirhandandmov