启航考研英语一真题及答案.docx

1、启航考研英语一真题及答案启航2011年考研英语一真题及答案姓名_ 准考证号_本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷共12页。第卷第1页至第10，第卷第11-12。注意事项：（1）2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上相对应目标号的位置上。（2）第I卷共两部分，共计120分。第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分80分）从A B C D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.-Im sorry I didnt nake it a your pany last night - _,I know youer busy these dnys A of course

2、 B no kidding C thats all night D dont nention it 2.experts think thyat _recently discovered painting may be _picsso A the ;不填 B a ;the C thats all right D dont mention it 3.bats one surprsingly long lived creatyures some _a life span of around 20A hacing B his C have D To have4.one Friday ,we were

3、,pack away _my chter hand cnies for belpA after B while C sinceD when 5.i always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _A on B for C byD of 6.the school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill ust to _it,A make the best of B get away fronC keep an eye on D cateh up with 7.since

4、 people are fond of humor ,it is as welcorne in concerstion as _plse A anything B something C anywhere D somethere 8.english is a language shared by corn cufrures ,cach of _ther it mudcnthalA which B what C them D there ,9.the professor could tell by the _look in mans eyes that the word of his lectu

5、re A could B blank C mmosedlD beth 10.a bank is the place _they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for ask for it back when it bak A whos b that c where d there11.here your new babysitter?We _aslk for a better onre all our kids love her so muchA should b minght c mustnt d couldnt12.he deci

6、ded that ht would drive all the way home instead for of _at a botel for nighA putting down b putting off c putting on d putting up 13.ive boen wating this repott_ but in had to be hadnde torrnwA linall b immwdiat c ionally d certaoly14.ever bast weingts sometimes ind themsrled _for wordsAA losc b lo

7、st c to lose d having lost 15.the manager was worned about the perss conferce his assistant_in his place but ,luckily ,cverything wasd goning on smoothlyA gave b short c regular d flexble16.,my schedyle is very _righ now ,bur a ll tyr to fut you in A tight b short c tegular d flexble17.can I come an

8、d have a look at your new use?Yes,_!A with plwasute b I like it c I quite agree d 18.anyway I cank cheat hin tis al my _A emotions b principles c regulantons d opinions19.if they won the final tonight the team are going to tour atipid the cotu_by thery nenthuseastid supportersA being cheered b be ch

9、eeresd c to be cheered d were cheercd20.i dont think I ll be able to go mountain climbing tomorrow_?A and how b how come c hows it going d how about it第二节：完形填空（共20小题；没小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun Ive been

10、ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and , in my 20s, when my 21was more manageable , I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing falk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed, 24 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I

11、decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金). 26 I need as in the aftenoons , I was bnitod in my 27 . I decided that I would consider,28 to ? in restamrants.My fainfy are an musicians , so I was 28 when I went into our ?Explained that I wanted to sing

12、 agin but uaing recorded. And 31 you only three to four song out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use .When I told the owner of the shop about my 33. he gave me a long, thoughtful 34”“this ?to you ,doesnt it ?” he said. “come with me “.He ?35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional

13、 karaoke box on it.?His large hand 36 on his treasure and said.”I have 800 karaoke songs in here . you can take your 37 and I” II record them for you .that should get you started.”I 38. Thanking him , I made a time with him to listen all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full ci

14、rcle with his help.His 40 still warms my heart and make me just that bit extra, when I have the chance. 21（A）.knivness（B）. ? （C）. tiredness （D）.sickness22（A）.set （B）. enjoyed （C）. enjoyed （D）.sickness23（A）. Gladly （B）.eventually （C）. unfortunately （D）.surpisingy24（A）. now （B）.then （C）. unfortunately

15、 （D）.surprisingly25（A）. add up to （B）.make up for （C）. get nd of （D）.take advantage of26（A）. if （B）. as （C）. though （D）.before27（A）.movement （B）. condition （C）. choices （D）.positions28（A）. reaching out （B）. living up （C）. getting on （D）.going back29（A）.recognized （B）. interviewed （C）. found （D）.invi

16、tde30（A）. （B）. （C）. （D）.31（A）. money （B）. tind （C）. energy （D）.knewledre32（A）. thus （B）. one （C）. seldom （D）.often33（A）. actually （B）. hardly （C）. nearly （D）.formerly34（A）. job （B）.family （C）. idea （D）.ofier35（A）. face （B）. view （C）. look （D）.sight36（A）. over （B）.along （C）. towards （D）.through37（A）.

17、unhappily （B）. lovingly （C）. pitifully （D）.gratefully38（A）. pick （B）. turn （C）. role （D）.step39（A）. had to cry （B）. ought to cry （C）. should have cried （D）.could have coed40（A）. more （B）. （C）.few （D）.the res（A）. courage （B）. （C）. kindness （D）.trus 第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所

18、给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 One evening in Februay 2007.a student named Poaula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales,She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path .Thats when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver or tranin,Her car almost a kilometre dow

19、n the railway tracks. Ceely;s near miss made the news because she blamed it on he (导航仪)，She had never driven the route before. It was dark and raining heavily,Ceely was relying on her GPS,but it made no mention of the crossing. I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path

20、of a speeding train,she told the BBC. Who is to blame here?Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceelys story in his book When Machines Fail finger at the limitations of technology ,We put our faith in digital decices ,be says.but our digital hepers are too often not up to the job,They are filled with small pro

21、blems,And its not takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from keyboards. The problem with his argument in the book is that its not clear why he only focuses on digital technology ,while there may be a number of other possible causes.A map makes might have left the crossing off

22、a paper map,Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention ,Pertaps the railway and work out that there really is something specifie wrong with the GPS equinment,But stevenson doesn .Its a problem that runs through the book In a sechon an cars, Stevenson gives an of the that criminal use to de

23、feat computer-based locking systems for cars,He offers wo independent sets of figures on car theft ;both show a small rise in some parts of the country .He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable,Perhaps,but maybe its also due to the shourtage of policemen on the streets ,Or chan

24、ging social circumstances orsome combination of these factors.The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and compler .If is shaped by economics and psycholog and the culture we live in ,Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology. If there is

25、 such a way,it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines.After all,we have lived with them for tousands of years ,They have probaly been fooling us for just as long.41.What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident？A.She was not familiar with the road.B

26、.It was dark and raining heavily then.C.The railwy workers failed to give the signal.D.Her GPS device didnt tell her about the crossing.42.The phrase”near miss” (Paragraph 2)can besr be replaced by_.A.close hit B.heavy lossC.narrow essope D. take43.Which of the following would rick stevenson most pr

27、obanny agree with?A.Modern technology is what we cant live withoutB.Digital technology often falls short of our expectation C.Digital devices are more reliable than they used to be.D.GPSerror is not the only cause for ceelys accident.44.In the writers opinion,Stevensons argument is _.A.one-sided B.r

28、easonable C.puzzling D.well-based45.What is the real concern of the writer of this arieln A.The maior causes of traffic acciden and car then.B.The relationship between human and .C.The shortcomings of digital devices we use.D.The human unawareness of technical problems.BBel is a from an English dict

29、ionary. Important words to learn:E Essential I improver A Advanced noun C DEVICE 1 A a piece of equipment which isused to cause liquid, air or gas to move from one placegas pump SHOE2USUALLY PLURALUS (UK COURT SHOE)8 type of plain shoe with a raised HEEL and no way offastening it to the foot which i

30、s worn by women3 USUALLY PLURAL type of flat shoe, like dance shoe when is worn by women 4 USUALLY PLURALUK a flatshoe made of heavy clothy os worn by children for doing sports.LIQUID/GAS1 T USUALLYADV/PREP to forceliquid or gas to move somewhere:our latest machine canpump a hundred gallors a minute

31、 , o The new wine ispumped into stirage tanks.o The heart pumos bloodthrough the arteries/round the body. INFORMATION2TINFORMAL to keep asking someone for information,especially in a way that is not direce:She was pumping mefor details of the new projece. Idioms pump sbs hand to SHAKE someones hand(=hold their hand and mov