牛津版九年级英语专题复习任务型阅读.docx

牛津版九年级英语专题复习任务型阅读.docx

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牛津版九年级英语专题复习任务型阅读

阅读理解——任务型阅读

示例一

WhatdowereallymeanbybeingopenBeingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein，tospeakandtoshare.Itisimportantinlettingothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel.Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.Ifwearen'topenwithothers，wewon'tfullybelieveinourselvesorothers.

Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.First，makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesamewithyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts，Second，sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions.Third，trytochangeyourquestionsintostatements（陈述句）andtalkinthefirstpersonsothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily.Forexample，youmightsay，“Ifeelhappythatyou'rehere，”insteadof，“Areyougladthatyou'rehere”Finally，trynottosay，“Idon'tknow.”ThisusuallymeansIdon'twanttothinkaboutitandmore.

Rememberalsothatitisnotsuitabletobeopenwitheveryoneineverysituation.Youmaywanttobemoreopenwithclosefriends，butnotwithpeopleyoudon'tknowwell，becauseyouarenotsurehowsomeoneelsewillusewhattheyknowaboutyou.Besides，somepeoplemaynotbeusedtotoomuchopenness.Ifwesayeverythingwefeelorthinktothem，theywillfeeleveryuncomfortableattimes.

Inall，beingopenisagoodwayforustogetonwellwithotherpeople，butwe'dbetterkeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen.

【文章大意】本文介绍了一种处世的态度：

坦率（坦诚）。

在第二段介绍了坦率的几种方法；在第三段主要探讨了坦率对人的注意事项，也即坦率也要分场合以及因人而异。

Title:

Beingopen

Meaningsofbeingopen

•__1__otherstocomein，tospeakandtoshare.

•Showothers__2__wethinkandfeel.

•Letothersunderstandand__3_us.

•Believeinourselvesandothersbybeingopen.

_4__tobemoreopen

•Make__5__youroutsidebehavioristhesamewithyourinsidefeelingsand

thoughts.

•Trytoshareyour__6__feelings.

•Makestatementsinsteadof__7__andusethefirstperson.

•Trynottosay，“Idon'tknow.”

Reasonsfornotbeingtooopen

•Someonemayuseyour__8_tohurtyou.

•Youwillmakethemfeelveryuncomfortable__9__.

Conclusion:

Itwill__10_usgetonwellwithothersifwekeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen.

1.Invite　解析：

根据句子Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein，tospeak

andtoshare.可知；此处是将invitation转换成其动词形式invite。

2.how/what　解析：

根据句子Itisimportantinlettingothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel.可知。

3.accept解析：

根据句子Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.可知，此处是被动转为主动。

4.Ways　解析：

第二段讨论的就是坦诚对人的几种方法。

5.sure解析：

First，makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesamewithyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts这句话的意思就是说“首先，使你的外在行为和你内在的感情和想法一致”；也即makesure（确保）内外一致。

6.real/true解析：

　根据句子Second，sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions.可知，此处是将动词转换成名词feeling，所以前面用形容词real/true。

7.questions解析：

根据句子Third，trytochangeyourquestionsintostatements（陈述句）andtalkinthefirstperson（第三，尽量把问句变成陈述句并且用第一人称交谈）可以得到答案。

8.information　解析：

根据句子becauseyouarenotsurehowsomeoneelsewillusewhattheyknowaboutyou.可知，此处的“他们对你所了解的东西”也就是说的“你的信息（information）。

9.sometimes解析：

根据句子Ifwesayeverythingwefeelorthinktothem，theywillfeeleveryuncomfortableattimes.可知，此处的attimes也就是sometimes的意思。

10.make/help解析：

根据文章最后一段内容很容易想到答案。

示例二

HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylikeThisarticlewilldescribeatypical（典型的）highs

choolanditsstudents.

AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsf

irstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan（租借）thanbuythem.Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.

Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearso

fage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.

Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:

healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.

Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.

Title:

1inanAmericanHighSchool

Outline

Details

Introduction

◇ItgivesanoverviewofatypicalAmericanhighschoolandits2.

Lockersandtextbooks

◇Everystudenthasalockerfortextbooksand3clothes.

◇Theypreferloaningtextbooksto

4them.

5transport

◇Studentsusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Sometimestheir6sendthemtoschoolbycar.

◇Theycan7themselvestoschoolwhentheyareover16andhavepassedtherequiredtests.

Classesandclassrooms

◇Studentshavetotakemainclasses,electiveclassesandsometimesoneormore

8classes.

◇Theygoto9classroomsforeachsubject.

After-schoolactivities

◇Afterschoolmostofthestudentstake10intheirfavouriteactivities,includingsportsandclubs.

【文章大意】本文主要描述美国一所典型的中学和那里的学生生活。

1.Life　解析：

根据短文内容判断：

本文的题目是：

一所美国中学的生活。

所以填life。

2.students　解析：

由第一段最后一句可知，典型的美国中学和它的学生。

故填students。

3.outdoor　解析：

由第二段第三句可知，为了保管课本和户外活动的衣服，学校给每个学生一把锁，所以填outdoor。

4.buying　解析：

由第二段最后一句可知，美国的课本价格昂贵，学生宁愿出租借也不愿意买书。

所以填buying。

5.School　解析：

由第三段第一句可知，美国学生有不同类型的上学交通方式。

所以填School。

6.parents　解析：

由第三段第二句可知：

有时他们的双亲送他们上学。

故填parents。

7.drive　解析：

由第三段最后一句可知：

如果学生通过班级考试和州驾驶员的考试，他/她们可以自己开车上学，所以填drive。

8.special　解析：

由第四段第四句可知：

在一些学校，要求学生进修一门或更多的特殊课程，所以填special。

9.different　解析：

由第四段第五句可知：

为了每一节课，学生必须到不同的教室去，所以填different。

10.part　解析：

takepartin（参加）是固定搭配，所以填part。

示例三

The2012LondonOlympicGamesarearoundthecorner.IfyouhavethechancetovisitBritainyourself，youcanseeateverybusstoptheBritishpeopleformaqueue.Youmayhavereadaboutit，butyouwillstillfeelamazedtoseeitwithyourowneyes.

It'sanamazingsocialbehavior；itbringstheBritishtoahigherlevelofcivilization（文明）.AtleastthatiswhatoneGermanprofessorthinks.TheprofessornamedJosephHeinrichandhisworkmatessaythatstandinginlineisthe“highestformofcooperative（协作的）groupbehavior”．

Thesocialrules（规则）ofstandinginlinearealsointeresting.Forexample，youneedtobeabletodecidethecorrectdistancetothepersoninfrontofyou.Gettoocloseandthereisadangerofenteringotherpeople'spersonalspace.Thisisaseriousmistakeandoftenmakesotherpeopleangry.However，whenyouleavetoomuchspace，thenextpersonislikelytoask：

“Areyouinthequeue”Thismaysoundpolitebutinfactitmeans：

“Can'tyoustandinlineproperly”

InnoothercountriescanyouseetheonemanqueueexceptinBritain.IfaBritishpersonarrivesatabusstopandnooneelseisthere，hewillnotsimplywait.Instead，hestandsattheheadofthequeue.

Touristsareoftenunfamiliarwithlocalcustoms（习俗），andiftheydonotgetinlinebehindtheBritishperson，heorshewilltellthemstrictly：

“Thisisaqueue.”

ThoughitmightseemthattheBritishpeopletaketheirqueuestooseriously，onethingiscertain：

queuescansavelives.Indangeroussituations，standinginlinehaspreventedthemfromgettingveryfrightened.

Intheserioustrainaccidentin1999，peoplewhowerehurtformedaqueueastheyescapedfromtheirtrains.Onewriterlaterwroteaboutapolitemanwholetherpasswithaquiet“afteryou”.

Topic

QueuinginBritain

Professors'__1__ofqueuing

·TheBritishhave__2_ahigherlevelofcivilization.

·Itisthehighestformofcooperativegroupbehavior.

Socialrulesofqueuing

·Youshouldstand__3_tooclosetonorfarfromthepersoninfrontofyou.

·EvenifthereisonlyoneBritishpersonwaiting

forabus，hequeuestoo.

·Iftouristsdonotqueue，theywillbestrictlyremindedto__4thelocalcustom.

Thepowerofqueuing

TheBritishqueuedandkeptcalmeveninfaceof__5__.

【文章大意】英国人的队列文明令人惊奇；在英国排队也是需要规则的。

尽管看起来英国人排队很严肃，但是有一样却是明白无误的：

队列能够挽救生命。

1.opinions/thoughts/ideas解析：

细节理解题。

根据句子AtleastthatiswhatoneGermanprofessorthinks.可知：

这里说的是教授的想法或意见。

2.reached解析：

细节理解题。

根据句子itbringstheBritishtoahigherlevelofcivilization（文明）.（它把英国人带到了比较高的文明标准）。

3.neither解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段可知：

排队时与前面的人不能太近也不能太远。

neither…nor意为“既不……也不”。

4.follow解析：

细节理解题。

根据第五段内容可知，这里说的是：

如果旅行者不排队，他们就会被提醒要遵循当地的习俗，所以这里用follow（听从，遵循）来表示。

5.danger解析：

细节理解题。

根据句子Indangeroussituations，standinginlinehaspreventedthemfromgettingveryfrightened.可知。

在介词infaceof的后面跟名词。

实战训练

A

Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast，sotravellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemuchfasterthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.ButdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatripThefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.

Beforeleaving

Wearcomfortableshoes，ahatandsunglasses.

Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.

Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwa