最新 阅读理解人生百味专题剖析与专题同步训练含答案经典1.docx
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最新阅读理解人生百味专题剖析与专题同步训练含答案经典1
最新阅读理解（人生百味）专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）经典1
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.
Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground（研磨过的）coffeebeansinthethirdpot.
Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.
Aftertwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher,heasked.“Daughter,whatdoyousee?
”
“Potatoes,eggs,andcoffee,”shehastilyreplied.
“Lookcloser,”hesaid.Shedidandnoticedthatpotatoesweresoft.Afterpullingofftheshelloftheegg,shefoundthehard-boiledegg.Finally,thericharomafromthecoffeebroughtasmiletoherface.
“Father,whatdoesthismean?
”Sheasked.
Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameadversity–theboilingwater.
However,eachonereacteddifferently.
Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak.
Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquidinterioruntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.
However,thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheymettheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.
“Whichareyou,”heaskedhisdaughter.“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?
”
（1）Whydidthefathertakehisdaughtertothekitchen?
A. Hewashungry
B. Hisdaughterwashungry
C. Hewasunhappy D. Hisdaughterwasunhappy
（2）Thefatherputthreekindsoffoodintothewaterexcept__________.
A. tomatoes B. eggs C. coffeebeans D. potatoes
（3）Afterbeingputintoboilingwater,whathappened?
A. Thepotatobecamesoftandweak. B. Theinsideoftheeggbecamehard.
C. Coffeebeancreatedsomethingnew.
D. Alloftheabove.
（4）Theunderlinedword“adversity”inthepassagemeans__________.
A. Badadvertisement B. Goodadvertisement C. Badsituation D. Goodsituation
（5）Whatdidthefatherandthedaughtermainlytalkedabout?
A. Howtocookdeliciousfood
B. Thedifferenceamongapotato,aneggandacoffeebean
C. Howtofacedifficulties
D. Lifeisfulloftrouble
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活很悲惨，不幸的事一件接一件，父亲通过分别把土豆，鸡蛋，咖啡豆，放进热水里煮，拿出来后的结果不同，来告诉女儿如何面对人生中的困难。
（1）推理判断题，开头第一段“Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.”可知女儿总是向他的父亲抱怨她的生活是悲惨的，她不知道怎样去面对她，她厌烦了一直反攻，挣扎，似乎一个问题解决了，另一个问题又来了，所以父亲带着女儿进了厨房，故选D。
（2）细节理解题，根据第二段中“heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground（研磨过的）coffeebeansinthethirdpot.”可知没有放入番茄，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，根据原文中相对应的三句话“Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup：
Thepotatowentinstrong,hard,andunrelenting,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak；Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.”可知A,B,C都正确。
故选D。
（4）词语辩词题，结合下文中theboilingwater.可知是坏的环境，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题，根据第一段女儿向父亲抱怨人生的悲惨，困难接踵而至，不想再挣扎，而后根据下文父亲通过一个实验，问女儿“Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?
”深层意思是让女儿选择在困难的环境中以怎样的态度去面对，故选择C。
【点评】这是一篇富含人生哲理的记叙文，学生应该学会深层理解文章的内涵。
考查学生准备从文章找出关键信息的能力和对文章大意理解运用的能力。
2．阅读理解
WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?
Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?
Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasureallyourlife!
（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenherfriendpointedouthershortcomingsatfirst?
A. Happy.
B. Thankful.
C. Unhappy.
D. Nothing.
（2）Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints（抱怨）?
A. Heagreedwithher"enemy".
B. Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy".
C. Hetoldhertowritedownallher"enemy"hadsaidabouther.
D. Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaid.
（3）Thewriterfelt_______whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.
A. surprised
B. angry
C. disappointed
D. sad
（4）Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?
A. The"enemy"thoughtthewriterwaspretty.
B. The"enemy"thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.
C. Thewriterandher"enemy"becamebestfriendsatlast.
D. Thewriteristhankfultoherfather.
（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A. MyParents
B. AGoodFriend
C. AnEnemy
D. TheBestAdvice
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文主要讲述了作者得到爸爸给她的让她终身受益的建议。
（1）细节题，根据文章WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）和Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.可知，作者当她的朋友指出她的缺点时，她非常的不开心，A开心的，B感激的，D没什么，均不符合题意，故选C。
（2）推断题，根据文中Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue. 可知，爸爸建议作者把朋友提到的这些缺点列出来，标出哪些是正确的。
可知C项与原文意思一致，故选C。
（3）细节题，根据文章Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue. 可知，作者按照爸爸告诉她的去做后，感到非常惊讶。
A惊讶的，B生气的，C失望的，D伤心的，A符合题意，故选A。
（4）推断题，根据文章末句Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasureallyourlife!
可知，作者认为爸爸的建议很珍贵。
D项作者很感激她的爸爸， 所以该选项正确。
根据文章内容可知，The"enemy"指出了作者的很多缺点，所以A项错误。
B和C项文章并未提到，故选D。
（5）主旨题，纵观全文以及文章的末尾两句点题，主要介绍了爸爸给自己提的很珍贵并让自己受益终生的建议。
A、B、C项文章均有提到，但是都很片面，不是全文的主旨，所以The best advice最符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，注意细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?
""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend?
Ordidheenvymyluck?
"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?
Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog."Ishereallyonyourside?
Ifhesays,"You'realuckyguy."or"You'realuckygal."That'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?
There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingishedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?
Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?
Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?
Hisposture（体态）?
Thelookinhiseyes?
Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.
（1）Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker___________________.
A. feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohim
B. feelshemaynothave"read"hisfriends'truefeelingscorrectly
C. thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelen
D. issorrythathisfriendslethimdown
（2）Fromtheexample"You'realuckydog",wecanlearnthat______________.
A. thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendly B. itmeansthesameas"You'realuckyguy."or"You'realuckygal."
C. sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewords
D. theword"dog"shouldn'tbeusedtodescribeaperson
（3）Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto___________.
A. avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends
B. bringthe"dog"bitintoourconversation
C. befriendlytootherpeople
D. avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou
（4）Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?
A. Tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes.
B. Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords.
C. Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture.
D. Don'tbelievewhathesays.
（5）Ifyou
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