最新 阅读理解人生百味专题剖析与专题同步训练含答案经典1.docx

1、最新 阅读理解人生百味专题剖析与专题同步训练含答案经典1最新 阅读理解（人生百味）专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）经典1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解One day a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one pro

2、blem was solved, another one soon followed.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground（研磨过的）coffee beans in the third pot.He then let

3、them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter.After twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He took the potatoes out of the pot and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked. “D

4、aughter, what do you see?”“Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she hastily replied.“Look closer,” he said. She did and noticed that potatoes were soft. After pulling off the shell of the egg, she found the hard-boiled egg. Finally, the rich aroma from the coffee brought a smile to her face.“Father, what do

5、es this mean?”She asked.He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same adversity the boiling water.However, each one reacted differently.The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak.The egg was fragile, with t

6、he thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the ground coffee beans were unique. After they met the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.“Which are you,” he asked his daughter. “

7、Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ” （1）Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen?A.He was hungryB.His daughter was hungryC.He was unhappyD.His daughter was unhappy（2）The father put three kinds of food into the water except _.A.tomatoesB.eggsC.coffee beansD.potatoes（3）After being

8、put into boiling water, what happened?A.The potato became soft and weak.B.The inside of the egg became hard.C.Coffee bean created something new.D.All of the above.（4）The underlined word “adversity” in the passage means_.A.Bad advertisementB.Good advertisementC.Bad situationD.Good situation（5）What di

9、d the father and the daughter mainly talked about?A.How to cook delicious foodB.The difference among a potato, an egg and a coffee beanC.How to face difficultiesD.Life is full of trouble【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活很悲惨，不幸的事一件接一件，父亲通过分别把土豆，鸡蛋，咖啡豆，放进热水里煮，拿出来后的结果不同，来告诉女儿如何面对人生中的

10、困难。（1）推理判断题，开头第一段“One day a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.”可知女儿总是向他的父亲抱怨她的生活是悲惨的，她不知道怎样去面对

11、她，她厌烦了一直反攻，挣扎，似乎一个问题解决了，另一个问题又来了，所以父亲带着女儿进了厨房，故选D。（2）细节理解题，根据第二段中 “he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground（研磨过的）coffee beans in the third pot.”可知没有放入番茄，故选A。（3）细节理解题，根据原文中相对应的三句话“He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup：The potato went in strong, hard, and unrele

12、nting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak；Then the inside of the egg became hard. ”可知A,B,C都正确。故选D。（4）词语辩词题，结合下文中the boiling water.可知是坏的环境，故选C。（5）主旨大意题，根据第一段女儿向父亲抱怨人生的悲惨，困难接踵而至，不想再挣扎，而后根据下文父亲通过一个实验，问女儿“Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ”深层意思是让女儿选择在困难的环境中以怎样的态度去面对，故选择C。【点评】这是一篇富含人

13、生哲理的记叙文，学生应该学会深层理解文章的内涵。考查学生准备从文章找出关键信息的能力和对文章大意理解运用的能力。2阅读理解 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings （缺点）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so

14、 on. I tried to put up with（忍受） her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she

15、said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. Thats just for you, he said. You know better than anyone else the tru

16、th about yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right. Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and

17、we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure all your life!（1）How did the writer feel when her friend pointed out her shortcomings at first? A.Happy.B.Thankful.C.Unhappy.D.Nothing.（2）What did the writers father do after he heard her complaints（抱怨）? A.He agreed with he

18、r enemy.B.He let her continue to put up with her enemy.C.He told her to write down all her enemy had said about her.D.He told her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said.（3）The writer felt _ when she did the things as her father had told her. A.surprisedB.angryC.disappointedD.sad（4）Which of

19、the following can we know from the passage? A.The enemy thought the writer was pretty.B.The enemy thought the writer studied hard.C.The writer and her enemy became best friends at last.D.The writer is thankful to her father.（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A.My Parents

20、B.A Good FriendC.An EnemyD.The Best Advice【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者得到爸爸给她的让她终身受益的建议。 （1）细节题，根据文章When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings （缺点）和 I tried to put up with（忍受） her as long as I could.可知 ， 作者当她的朋友指出她的缺点时 ， 她非常的不开心 ， A开心的 ， B感激

21、的，D没什么 ， 均不符合题意，故选C。 （2）推断题，根据文中Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.可知 ， 爸爸建议作者把朋友提到的这些缺点列出来 ， 标出哪些是正确的。可知C项与原文意思一致 ， 故选C。 （3）细节题，根据文章I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found that about half the things were true.可知 ， 作者按照爸爸告诉她的去做后，感到非常惊讶。A惊讶的 ， B生气的 ， C

22、 失望的，D 伤心的，A符合题意 ， 故选A。 （4）推断题，根据文章末句For some advice you will treasure all your life!可知，作者认为爸爸的建议很珍贵。D项作者很感激她的爸爸，所以该选项正确。根据文章内容可知，The enemy指出了作者的很多缺点 ， 所以A项错误。B和C项文章并未提到，故选D。 （5）主旨题，纵观全文以及文章的末尾两句点题，主要介绍了爸爸给自己提的很珍贵并让自己受益终生的建议。A、B、C项文章均有提到，但是都很片面，不是全文的主旨，所以Thebest advice最符合题意 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题

23、、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型， 注意细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文， 推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about

24、 as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen, we miss the feeling behind the

25、words. Suppose someone tells you, Youre a lucky dog. Is he really on your side? If he says, Youre a lucky guy. or Youre a lucky gal. Thats being friendly. But lucky dog? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But bringing in the dog bit puts you down a little. What he m

26、ay be saying is he doesnt think you deserve your luck. How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture（体态）? The look in his eyes? Stop and th

27、ink. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake. （1）The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker _. A.feels happy because his friends were nice to himB.feels he may not have read his friends true feelings correctlyC.th

28、inks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girlfriend HelenD.is sorry that his friends let him down（2）From the example Youre a lucky dog, we can learn that _. A.the speaker of the sentence is friendlyB.it means the same as Youre a lucky guy. or Youre a lucky gal.C.sometimes the words used by t

29、he speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the wordsD.the word dog shouldnt be used to describe a person（3）The passage tries to tell you how to _. A.avoid mistakes about money and friendsB.bring the dog bit into our conversationC.be friendly to other peopleD.avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you（4）What is important in listening to a person? A.To notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes.B.To listen to how he pronounces his words.C.To check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture.D.Dont believe what he says.（5）If you