届高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语试题含答案.docx

届高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语试题含答案.docx

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届高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语试题含答案

西安中学高2018届高三摸底考试

英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.

3.Whereisthemannow?

A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.

4.WhatwillCeliado?

A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.

5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?

A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?

A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.

7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?

A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?

A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.

B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.

C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.

9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?

A.Helpherwithherstudy.

B.Takeabooktoherfriend.

C.Teachageographylesson.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Totellherabouthernewjob.

B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.

C.Toplanameetingwithher.

11.Whoneedsanewflat?

A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.

12.Whereisthewomannow?

A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?

A.Wheretherestaurantis.

B.Whetherthepricesarelow.

C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.

14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?

A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.

B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.

C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.

15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?

A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.

B.Speaktotaxidrivers.

C.Askhotelclerks.

16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?

A.Hecooksforarestaurant.

B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.

C.HeprefersAmericanfood.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?

A.It’sanewbuilding.

B.It’sasmalltown.

C.It’sapublicplace.

18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?

A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.

19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?

A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.

20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?

A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.

B.Itisnamedafterawriter.

C.Ithasafamousuniversity.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

2018TFKPoetryContest

Callingallpoets!

TIMEForKidshasachallengeforyou：

Writeafunnyrhymingpoem.Itmustbeanoriginalpoemthatdoesnotcopyanotherpoet’swork.EnteritintheTIMEForKidsPoetryContest.Asfewerandfewerchildrenareinterestedinwritingpoetryoftheirown,TIMEForKidsdecidestoorganizeandsponsorsuchacontesttochangethesituation.

ContestRules

1.Howtoenter：

Thiscontestbeginsat12：

01amonMarch6,2018andendsat11：

59pmonJuly24,2018.Toenter,mailthefollowinginformationto1271AvenueoftheAmericas,32ndFloor,NewYork,NewYork10020：

（a）anoriginalandpreviouslyunpublishedpoemthatishumorousandhasarhymescheme；（b）Entrant’sfirstnameonlyandaparent’smailaddress.Limitoneentryperperson.Byentering,entrantpromisesthattheentry

（1）isoriginal,

（2）hasnotbeenpublishedinanymediumand（3）hasnotwonanaward.

2.Judging:

allentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria：

creativityandoriginality（50％）,useoflanguageandrhyme（25％）andappropriatenesstothethemeofthecontest（25％）.Thelengthoftheentrywillnotbetakenintoconsideration.

3.Prize：

Ourjudgewillselectfoursemifinalists（半决赛选手）fromwhichonegrand-prizewinnerandthreefinalistswillbechosen.Theonegrand-prizewinnerwillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromChildren’sPoetKennNesbittandasignedcopyofhisnewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitoffunnyPoemsforKids,approximatelyvalue：

$275.ThethreefinalistswilleachgetasignedcopyofNesbitt’Snewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitofDoom：

FunnyPoemsforKids,andboththeirpoemsandthatofthegrand-prizewinnerwillbepublishedattimeforkids.com.

4.Eligibility（参赛资格）：

Opentolegalcitizensofthe50UnitedStatesandtheDistrictofColumbiawhoareprimaryschoolstudentsandare8to13yearsoldattimeofentry.

5.Winner’slist：

Fornamesofthewinnerandfinalists,visittimeforkids（afterAugustt,2018,availableforaperiodof10days）.

21.Thepurposeofthecontestisto______

A.encouragechildrentolearnfromotherpoets

B.helpchildrenrealizethedreamofpoetrywriting

C.encouragechildren’sinterestinpoetrywriting

D.encouragechildrentoreadmoreoriginalpoems

22.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsofapoemisvaluedmostinjudging?

A.Beingcreativeandoriginal

B.Usingapropernumberofwords.

C.Usingproperlanguageandrhyme.

D.Beingappropriatetothecontest

23.Whatcanbeknownaboutthefinalistsofthecontest?

A.Theywillgetagreatdealofmoney.

B.Theirpoemscanbereadattimeforkids.com.

C.TheywillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromNesbitt

D.TheirpoemswillappearinNesbitt’snewestbookofpoetry.

24.Accordingtothecontestrules,_______.

A.poemscanbesenttotheorganizersbye-mail

B.allchildrenhavetherighttotakepartinthecontest

C.thenumberofpoemstoenterthecontestisnotlimited

D.theresultofthecontestwillbeunknownbeforeAugust,2018

B

Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetostoprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.

Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.“I’mawfullysorry,”Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn’tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtoguessifthebushadarrived.

Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdroveaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.

Butatthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.

25.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought________.

A.shemightberecognizedB.askingforhelplookedsilly

C.shewasnormalandindependentD.beingfoundblindwasembarrassing

26.Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening,she.

A.hitalamppostB.hitapersonasusual

C.begantorunD.wascaughtbysomething

27.Attherequeststopthatevening,thegirl.

A.stoppedabiglorryB.stoppedthewrongbus

C.madenoattempttostopthebusD.wasnotnoticedbyotherpeople

28.Whatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus?

A.Othervehiclesalsostoppedthere

B.Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.

C.Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.

D.Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus.

C

Inrecentyears,manyAmericansofbothsexesandvariousageshavebecomeinterestedinimprovingtheirbodies.Theyhavebecomedevotedtophysicalfitness.Theneedtoexercisehasalmostbecomenaturalwithmanypeoplewhohaveastrongdesiretobemorephysicallyfit.

Bynature,Americansareenthusiasticandenergeticabouttheirhobbiesandpastimes.Theyapplytheirenergytorunning.Asaresult,therearerunningclubstojoinandmanybooksandmagazinestoreadaboutrunning.

Thedesiretobephysicallyfitisexplainedbya“passion”forgoodhealth.Thehighrateofheartattacksinthe1960scausedanincreaseonthepartofthepublicinimprovingthehumanbody.Middle-agedmenespeciallysufferedfromheartattacks.Thus,theyareonegroupstronglyinterestedinmorephysicalexercise.Infact,manydoctorsencouragetheirpatientstobecomemorephysicallyactive,especiallythosewhohavesedentaryjobs.Itisinterestingtonotethattherateofheartattacksbegantodecreaseinthe1970sanditisstilldecreasing.PhysicalfitnessenjoysafavoredroleintheUnitedStatesatpresent.Itisanew“love”thatAmericanshavevaluedverymuch.Willitlastlong?

Onlytimewilltell---oruntilanother“newpassion”comesalong.

29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.people’sinterestinphysicalexercisehassomethingtodowith