1、届高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语试题含答案西安中学高2018届高三摸底考试英语试题 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man want to do? A. Ta
2、ke photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.5. W
3、hat day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give J
4、ohn a surprise. C. Invite John to France.7. What does the man think of Saras plan? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana wan
5、t Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex. B. Andrea. C.
6、 Miranda.12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a m
7、agazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a
8、restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A. Its a new building. B. Its a small town. C. Its a public place.18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afterno
9、ons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street.20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university.第二部分
10、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A2018 TFK Poetry ContestCalling all poets! TIME For Kids has a challenge for you:Write a funny rhyming poem. It must be an original poem that does not copy another poets work. Enter it in the TIME For Kids Poetry Con
11、test. As fewer and fewer children are interested in writing poetry of their own, TIME For Kids decides to organize and sponsor such a contest to change the situation. Contest Rules 1. How to enter:This contest begins at 12:01am on March 6, 2018 and ends at 11:59 pm on July 24, 2018. To enter, mail t
12、he following information to1271 Avenue of the Americas, 32nd Floor, New York, New York 10020:(a)an original and previously unpublished poem that is humorous and has a rhyme scheme;(b)Entrants first name only and a parents mail address. Limit one entry per person. By entering, entrant promises that t
13、he entry(1)is original, (2)has not been published in any medium and(3)has not won an award. 2. Judging :all entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria:creativity and originality(50), use of language and rhyme(25)and appropriateness to the theme of the contest(25). T
14、he length of the entry will not be taken into consideration. 3. Prize:Our judge will select four semifinalists(半决赛选手)from which one grand-prize winner and three finalists will be chosen. The one grand-prize winner will receive an online class visit from Childrens Poet Kenn Nesbitt and a signed copy
15、of his newest book of poetry, The Armpit of funny Poems for Kids, approximately value:$2 75. The three finalists will each get a signed copy of NesbittS newest book of poetry, The Armpit of Doom:Funny Poems for Kids, and both their poems and that of the grand-prize winner will be published at timefo
16、rkids. com. 4. Eligibility(参赛资格):Open to legal citizens of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia who are primary school students and are 8 to 13years old at time of entry. 5. Winners list:For names of the winner and finalists, visit timeforkids (after August t, 2018, available for a peri
17、od of 10 days). 21. The purpose of the contest is to_A. encourage children to learn from other poetsB. help children realize the dream of poetry writingC. encourage childrens interest in poetry writingD. encourage children to read more original poems22. Which of the following characteristics of a po
18、em is valued most in judging?A. Being creative and originalB .Using a proper number of words. C. Using proper language and rhyme. D. Being appropriate to the contest23. What can be known about the finalists of the contest?A. They will get a great deal of money. B. Their poems can be read at timefork
19、ids. com. C. They will receive an online class visit from NesbittD. Their poems will appear in Nesbitts newest book of poetry. 24. According to the contest rules, _.A. poems can be sent to the organizers by e-mailB. all children have the right to take part in the contestC. the number of poems to ent
20、er the contest is not limitedD. the result of the contest will be unknown before August, 2018 BI was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldnt bear people to look at me and think I was not
21、like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to stop rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus
22、about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. “Im awfully sorry,” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened
23、 to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldnt stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried
24、 to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drove away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But at this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided
25、 not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.25.
26、The girl refused to ask for help because she thought _.A. she might be recognized B. asking for help looked sillyC. she was normal and independent D. being found blind was embarrassing26. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she .A. hit a lamppost B. hit a person as usualC. began to run D. w
27、as caught by something27. At the request stop that evening, the girl .A. stopped a big lorry B. stopped the wrong busC. made no attempt to stop the bus D. was not noticed by other people28. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A. Other vehicles also stopped thereB. It was un
28、reliable for making judgments.C. More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D. It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus. CIn recent years, many Americans of both sexes and various ages have become interested in improving their bodies. They have become devoted to physical fitness. The n
29、eed to exercise has almost become natural with many people who have a strong desire to be more physically fit. By nature, Americans are enthusiastic and energetic about their hobbies and pastimes. They apply their energy to running. As a result, there are running clubs to join and many books and mag
30、azines to read about running.The desire to be physically fit is explained by a “passion” for good health. The high rate of heart attacks in the 1960s caused an increase on the part of the public in improving the human body. Middle-aged men especially suffered from heart attacks. Thus, they are one g
31、roup strongly interested in more physical exercise. In fact, many doctors encourage their patients to become more physically active, especially those who have sedentary jobs. It is interesting to note that the rate of heart attacks began to decrease in the 1970s and it is still decreasing. Physical
32、fitness enjoys a favored role in the United States at present. It is a new “love” that Americans have valued very much. Will it last long? Only time will tell- or until another “new passion” comes along.29. We can learn from the passage that _ . A. peoples interest in physical exercise has something to do with
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