金融英语词汇表.docx
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金融英语词汇表
Ourdemandforthisproductissteadilyontheincrease.
我们对该产品的需求正在稳步地增长。
Wearesurethatyoucansellmorethisyearaccordingtothemarketingconditionsatyourend.
根据你地的市场情况,我们确信今年你们有望销得更好。
Packinghasaclosebearingonsales.
包装对产品的销路有很大关系。
Wearetryingtofindamarketforthisarticle.
我们正在努力为此项商品找销路。
Weregretwecannotfindanymarketforthisarticle.
我们很抱歉不能为此项商品找到销路。
Accordingtoourexperience,thesehandicraftscanfindareadymarketinJapan.
根据我们的经验,这些手工艺品在日本销路很好。
Wecandiscussfurtherdetailswhenyouhaveathoroughknowledgeofthemarketingpossibilitiesofourproducts.
等你们全面了解我们产品销售可能性之后,我们再进一步细谈。
divisionoflabor劳动分工
commoditymoney商品货币
legaltender法定货币
fiatmoney法定通货
amediumofexchange交换媒介
legalsanction法律制裁
facevalue面值
liquidassets流动资产
illiquidassets非流动资产
theliquidityscale流动性指标
realestate不动产
checkingaccounts,demanddeposit,checkabledeposit活期存款
timedeposit定期存款
negotiableorderofwithdrawalaccounts大额可转让提款单
moneymarketmutualfunds货币市场互助基金
repurchaseagreements回购协议
certificateofdeposits存单
bond债券
stock股票
travelers'checks旅行支票
small-denominationtimedeposits小额定期存款
large-denominationtimedeposits大额定期存款
bankovernightrepurchaseagreements银行隔夜回购协议
banklong-termrepurchaseagreements银行长期回购协议
thriftinstitutions存款机构
financialinstitution金融机构
commercialbanks商业银行
ameansofpayment支付手段
astoreofvalue储藏手段
astandardofvalue价值标准
reserve储备
note票据
discount贴现
circulate流通
centralbank中央银行
theFederalReserveSystem联邦储备系统
creditunion信用合作社
papercurrency纸币
creditcreation信用创造
branchbanking银行分行制
unitbanking单一银行制
outofcirculation退出流通
capitalstock股本
atpar以票面价值计
electronicbanking电子银行
bankingholdingcompany公司银行
thegoldstandard金本位
theFederalReserveBoard联邦储备委员会
thestockmarketcrash股市风暴
reserveratio准备金比率
deficit亏损
roll展期
wholesale批发
default不履约
auction拍卖
collateralize担保
markup价格的涨幅
dealer交易员
broker经纪人
pensionfunds养老基金
faceamount面值
commericalpaper商业票据
banker'sacceptance银行承兑汇票
Fedfund联邦基金
eurodollar欧洲美元
treasurybills国库券
floating-rate浮动比率
fixed-rate固定比率
defaultrisk拖欠风险
creditrating信誉级别
taxcollection税收
moneymarket货币市场
capitalmarket资本市场
originalmaturity原始到期期限
surplusfunds过剩基金
国民经济、对外经济贸易NATIONALECONOMY,FOREIGNECONOMICRELATIONSANDTRADE
经济指标economicindicators
社会总产值totalproductofsociety
国民生产总值GNP(GrossDomesticProduct)
国内生产总值GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)
人均国内生产总值GDPpercapita
工农业总产值grossoutputvalueofindustryandagriculture
国民收入nationalincome
购买力平价法purchasingpowerparity
财政收入staterevenue
社会商品零售总额totalvolumeofretailsales
社会零售物价总指数generalretailpriceindex
百分点percentagepoints
"八五"划划the8thFive-YearPlanforNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopment
计划经济plannedeconomy
统购统销statemonopolyoverpurchaseandmarketing
市场经济marketeconomy
指令性计划mandatoryplan
指导性计划guidanceplan
市场调节marketregulation
建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"三个机制"establishoperationalmechanismsofmarketeconomy,rulebylaw,democraticsupervisionandincorruptiblegovernment
抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"三个基础"stressprioritiesoveragriculture,transportationandenergysupply,educationandscienceandtechnology
实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质"三个优化"optimizeindustrialstructure,ecologicalenvironmentandthequalityofpopulation
第一、二、三产业primary,secondaryandtertiaryindustries
外向型经济export-orientedeconomy
创汇型企业foreignexchange-earningenterprise
劳动密集型laborintensive
技术、智力、资本密集型technology,knowledgeorcapitalintensive
高附加值的深加工down-streamprocessingwithhighadded-value
优化资源配置optimizeallocationofresources
生产力productiveforces
生产资料capitalgoods
科研成果产业化industrializationofresearchfindings
火炬计划TorchPlan
技术入股technologyappraisedascapitalstock
风险投资ventureinvestment/capital
固定资产投资investmentinfixedassets
折旧费depreciationcost
关系民生的产品productsvitaltothepeople'slivelihood
供大于求oversupply
供不应求shortsupply
经济过热overheatedeconomy
抑制炒房地产热stemfrenziedandspeculativetradinginthepropertymarket
宏观调控macro-economiccontrol
经济杠杆economiclevers
产业政策industrialpolicy
财政,税收,信贷,利率,汇率publicfinancing,taxation,credit,interestrate,exchangerate
提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance/returns
社会效益socialeffect/returns
实现持续、稳定、协调的发展bringaboutsustained,stableandcoordinateddevelopment
财政赤字(盈余)budgetdeficit(surplus)
外贸出口总额grossforeignexportvalue
外商直接投资协议金额contractedforeigndirectinvestment
实际利用外资foreigninvestmentinactualuse
三资企业(中外合资合作、外商独资经营)threekindsofenterpriseswithforeigninvestment:
sino-foreignjointventure,contractualjointventure
允许外商独资经营allowfullforeignequityoperation
优惠条件confessionalterms;favorableterms
减免税收taxreductionandexemption
合作方式approachestocooperation
出资方式meansofcontributinginvestment
合营期限contracttermofajointventure
三来一补(来料加工,来件装配,来样加工)processingandcompensationtrades(processingwithmaterialsorgivensamples,assemblingsuppliedcomponents)
贸易伙伴tradepartner
转口贸易transittrade
外贸顺差foreigntradesurplus
积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验activelyintroducecapital,technology,competentprofessionalsandmanagerialexpertiseformoutside
交钥匙工程turn-keyproject
招标承包制biddinginvitationcontractsystem
招标出售技术bidsfortechnology
公开招标callforbid;tenders
招标单invitationforbid(IFB.
标书biddingdocument
竟标competitivebidding
投标bidforaproject
投标报价书bidproposals
评标bidproposalevaluation
开标bidopening
中标winabid;beawardedatender
拍卖auction
租赁leasing
保税区bondedarea;freetradearea
实行全方位开放practicemulti-directionalopening
统一政策、放开经营、平等竞争、unifiedpolicy,liberalizedoperation,andequalcompetition
自负盈亏、工贸结合、推行代理制responsibilityforone'sownprofitsandlosses,theintegrationofindustryandforeigntrade,andthepromotionofagentsystem
知识产权intellectualpropertyrights
技术转让technologytransfer
可行性研究feasibilitystudy
意向书letterofintent
投资环境investmentenvironment
跨国公司transnationalcoorporation
基础设施infrastructure
20年基本实现现代化basicallyachievemodernizationin20years
发挥技术窗口管理窗口和人才窗口的作用serveasamediumforintroducingadvancedtechnologies,managerialexpertiseandqualifiedprofessionalsfromoutside.
招商attractinvestment
招商项目projectproposalsforinvestment
同国际惯例接轨followtheinternationalcodesofpractice;bring…inlinewiththeinternationalusage
加大改革力度intensifyreforms
一条龙服务onepackageservice
一支笔审批one-chopapproval
我们两市的经济互补性很强。
Toagreatextent,theeconomiesbetweenouttwocitiesarecomplementarytoeachother.
平等互利,互通有无equalityandmutualbenefit,andtradingofneededgoods
外引内联actasanintermediaryforintroducingforeigncapitalandestablishingdomesticconnections
保持发展后劲bringaboutasustainabledevelopment;sustainmomentumofdevelopment
经济实力economiccapabilities
龙头pacemaker;leadingrole
三通一平(水通、电通、路通、施工场地平)"threeconnectionsandoneleveling"assuringthataconstructionsiteisconnectedtowaterandelectricpowersuppliesandroads,andthatthegroundisleveledbeforeaprojectisbegun.
瓶颈bottleneck
以工养农useindustrialincometofinanceagriculture
以路养路usetollstorepayinvestmentinroadprojects
下放审批权delegatetheauthoritytoexamineandapprovetolowerlevels
统而不死,活而不乱ensureaflexiblecontrol
良性循环positivecycle
国民经济的支柱mainstayofthenationaleconomy
格局初步形成Patternhastakeninitialshape.
理顺企业的产权关系rationalizethepropertyrightsrelationshipsofenterprises
政策性亏损policy-relatedloss
三角债chaindebts
上不封顶,下不保底setnoceilinglimitandgivenominimumguarantee
企业“工效挂钩”linktotalpayrollwiththeperformanceofanenterprise
生意兴隆/冷淡Businessisbooming/sluggish
质量信得过单位qualitytrustworthyorganization
批量生产massproduction
以销定产limitproductiontomarketability
内联企业inlandassociatedenterprises
菜篮子工程shippingbasketproject
国产化percentageofhome-madeparts
配套改革coordinatedreforms
配套措施supportingmeasures
配套工程auxiliaryproject
国内配套资金domesticfunds
向基础工业倾斜的政策policyinfavorofbasicindustry
升级换代upgradingandupdating
看好经济增长thinkhighlyofeconomicgrowth
行情看好Favorableprice/marketcanbeexpected.
行情看涨/跌anticipatelowermarketprice/risingprice
随行就市fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions
片面追求发展速度seekanundulyhighgrowthrate
在过渡时期inaperiodoftransition
粗放/集约经营extensive/intensiveoperation
基础地位leadingposition
门类齐全coveringextensivefields
存款/贷款余额thebalanceofdeposits/loans
外汇储备foreignexchangereserves
贸易顺差tradesurplus
完善的市场和发达的金融体制well-establishedmarketandsophisticatedfinancialsystem
消灭失业wipeoutunemployment
降低过热的期货市场,恢复金融秩序cooldowntheover-heatedfuturemarketandrestorefinancialorder
紧缩银根tightenthemoneysupply
一位数水平onedigitlevel
保持双边贸易的平衡balancethetwo-waytrade
这次会议为两国进一步加强持续的经济联系奠定了坚实的基础。
Thismeetinglaidasoundfoundationforthetwocountriestoforgeenduring/lastingandconstant/continuouseconomicties.
市场疲软amarketslump
库存积压overstockedproducts
国家指令性计划statemandatoryplanning
统一定价unifiedpricesetting
国家统配物资materialsallocatedbystate
货币发放theissueofcurrency
规范价格秩序standardizethepriceorder
简化流通环节,增加随机检查simplifycirculationandaddmorerandomchecks
市场机制开始发挥调节作用。
Themarketmechanismsarebeginningtoplaytheirregulatoryrole.
由于该暗补为明补,粮食购销同价。
Grainsarepurchasedandsoldbythesamepricebecausecoveredallowancesareturnedintoopenallowance.
导致价格持续增长的一个重要因素在于物价的逐步放开及价格结构调整。
Animportantfactor(contributingto/resultingin)substantialpricehikesliesinthegradualliftingofpricescontrolandthestructuraladjustmentofprices.
中国出口商品英语词汇粮油食品类cereals,oilsandfoodstuffs
化工产品类chemicalproducts
土畜产类nativeproduce&animalby-products
机械产品类machineryproducts
纺织丝绸类textilesandsilks
仪器产品类instrumentalproducts
轻工业产品类lightindustrialproducts
五金矿产类metals&minerals
工艺品类artsandcrafts
技术出口类technologyexports
医药类medicinesanddrugs
粮油食品类
粮谷(Cereals)
肉食(Meats)
蛋品(EggsandEggProducts)
豆类(BeansandPeas)
水果(Fruits)
蔬菜(Vegetables)
油籽(Oilseeds)
罐头(CannedGoods)
酒(Wines,BeersandLiquors)
油品(Oils)
软饮料(SoftDrinks)
糖果(Confectioneries)
糖(Sugar)
饼干(Biscuits)
奶制品(Dairyproduct)
米制品(Riceproduct)
面制品(Flourproduct)
方便食品(convenientFoods)
花生制品(Groundnutproducts)
调味品(Condiments)
盐(Salt