高考真题分析英语上海卷Word版含答案.docx
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高考真题分析英语上海卷Word版含答案
2012年高考英语试题(上海卷)
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第1卷(第1-12页)和第II卷(第13页),
全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上
一律不得分。
3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
第1卷(共105分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthe
endofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsand
thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,
readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothe
questionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Atalibrary.B.Atahotel.C.Atabank.D.Atanairport.
2.A.Relaxed.B.Annoyed.C.Worried.D.Satisfied
3.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Shopownerandcustomer.
C.Secretaryandboss.D.Receptionistandguest.
4.A.Hewouldhavethrown$300around.B.$300isnotenoughfortheconcert.
C.Sandyshouldn'thavegiventhatmuch.D.Davemustbemadwiththemoney
5.A.Shelivesclosetotheman.B.Shechangeshermindatlast.
C.Shewillturntohermanager.D.Shedeclinestheman'soffer.
6.A.2B.3.C.4.D.5
7.A.Bothofthemdrinktoomuchcoffee.
B.Thewomandoesn'tLikecoffeeatall.
C.Theyhelpeachotherstopdrinkingcoffee.
D.Themanisuninterestedinthewoman'sstory
8.A.Hedoesn't.mindhelpingthewoman.
B.Hehesitateswhethertohelpornot.
C.He'llhelpifthewomandoesn'tmind
D.Hecan'thelpmovethecupboard.
9.A.He'splanningtofindanewjob.
B.Hepreferstokeephishouseinamess.
C.He'stoobusytocleanhishouse
D.Hehasalreadycleanedhisnewhouse,
10.A.Shedoesn'tagreewiththeman.
B.Sheisgoodatfindingaplacetostay.
C.Shecouldhardlyfindthetruth.
D.ShehadnotravelexperienceinBritain.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage
11.A.Usethecompany'sequipment.B.Giveorderstorobots
C.Makedecisionsforthecompany.D.ActasBigBrother.
12.A.Employeesgainfullfreedom.B.Employeessuspectoneanother.
C.Employees'childrenarehappy.D.Employeesenjoyworkingthere.
13.A.Reward.B.Safety.C.Trust.D.Honesty
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage
14.A.Canadahadasmallerpopulation.B.LandwascheaperinCanada.
C.TheywantedtocontinuetheRevolution.D.TheywereagainstBritain.
15.A.TheystandardizedCanadianEnglish.
B.TheysettledthereaftertheRevolution.
C.Theyenjoyaveryhighsocialposition.
D.Theymakeupasmallpartofthepopulation
16.A.Itisconsidereduniquetosomeextent.B.ItisgreatlyinfluencedbyFrench.
C.ItismainlylinkedtoBritishculture.D.Itdatesbacktothelate17thcentury.
SectionC
Directions:
InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
25.passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.
A.For.B.WithoutC.BeneathD.By
【参考答案】B
【考查要求】介词的考察
【难度等级】易
【思路解析】本题考查的是介词的使用。
根据句子意思,没有热情,人们就没有动力或者快乐去创造,所以选B.
26.Ishonestythebestpolicy?
We_thatitiswhenwearelittle.
A.willteachB.teachC.aretaughtD.willbetaught
【参考答案】C
【考查要求】被动语态和时态
【难度等级】易
【思路解析】本题考查的是被动语态和时态。
根据句子意思,诚实是最好的策略吗?
当我们还年幼时,就被告诉是这样的。
根据句意,应该是被动,而且是一般时态。
.所以正确答案是:
C
27.AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn'tallowedintothesportsclub.
A.goingB.togoC.goD.gone
【参考答案】B
【考查要求】非谓语
【难度等级】易
【思路解析】本题考查的是非谓语的被动语态。
固定搭配allowsbtodosth,根据句意,是被动,而且to不可省略。
.所以正确答案是B
28.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_driveafterdrinkingalcohol.
A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.won'tD.mustn't
【参考答案】D
【考查要求】情态动词
【难度等级】易
【思路解析】本题考查的是情态动词must的否定表示禁止的意思,wouldn't表示“不会”,表过去将来,needn’t表示“没必要”,won't表示“不将”均不符合句意。
所以正确答案是:
D
29.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.
A.managedsheB.shemanagedC.didshemanageD.shedidmanage
【参考答案】C
【考查要求】倒装
【难度等级】中等
【思路解析】本题考查的是ONLY引导的半倒装。
当Only放句首,需要半倒装,把情态动词,系动词,情态动词提前,根据句子意思,要用助动词do,因为是过去时,所以用did.所以正确答案是:
C
30.-IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.
-Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_enoughforausedone.
A.willhavesavedB.willbesavingC.hassavedD.saves
【参考答案】A
【考查要求】时态
【难度等级】中等
【思路解析】本题考查的是bynextmonth引导的句子要用将来完成时态,本句话陈述的是将来已经完成的事,而且表达的是主动含义,所以正确答案A是:
31.Whenhetookhisglovesoff,Inoticedthatonehadhisnamewritteninside.
A.eachB.everyC.otherD.another
【参考答案】A
【考查要求】代词
【难度等级】中等
【思路解析】本题考查的是代词的区别。
根据句子意思,答案在A和B中选,只有each后可以加one,every不可以.所以正确答案是:
A
32.Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI'mnotgoingtofly_theairlineslowerticketprices.
A.onceB.ifC.afterD.unless
【参考答案】D
【考查要求】条件状语从句
【难度等级】易
【思路解析】本题考查的是unless引导的条件状语从句。
根据句子意思“我的旅行预算很紧张,除非机票降价,要不然我不会坐飞机旅行”,所以正确答案是:
D
33.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble_therightthingstosay.
A.thinkingofB.tothinkofC.thoughtofD.thinkof
【参考答案】A
【考查要求】固定搭配
【难度等级】易
【思路解析】本题考查的是固定搭配havetroubleindoingsth。
根据句子意思,.所以正确答案是:
A
34.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.
A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whether
【参考答案】C
【考查要求】同位语从句
【难度等级】中等
【思路解析】本题考查的是that引导的同位语从句,that是连接词,不充当任何成分.所以正确答案是:
C
35.Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfrom__youreceivedgifts?
A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom
【参考答案】D
【考查要求】定语从句
【难度等级】中等
【思路解析】本题考查的是限制性定语从句,同时关系词前有介词,而且指人,所以用whom。
根据句子意思,.所以正确答案是:
D
36.Theclub,__25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.
A.foundedB.foundingC.beingfoundedD.tobefounded
【参考答案】A
【考查要求】非谓语从句
【难度等级】中等
【思路解析】本题考查的是非谓语从句中的过去分词,由于主句的主语和非谓语从句的谓动词是被动关系,所以要用过去非词。
。
根据句子意思,.所以正确答案是:
A
37.-Wasitbycuttingdownstaff__shesavedthefirm?
-No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.
A.whenB.whatC.howD.that
【参考答案】B
【考查要求】强调句
【难度等级】中等
【思路解析】本题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句,强调句的结构是itis/was………that,它的疑问句是Is/Wasit……that。
根据句子意思,.所以正确答案是:
B
38.-We'veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?
-No,__Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
【参考答案】C
【考查要求】主语从句
【难度等级】中等
【思路解析】本题考查的是主语从句,因为主句中缺宾语,所以用what。
学生首先要分析句子的成分,找出主句,因为句子的主句缺主语,四个选项中只有what可以充当成分.所以正确答案是:
C
39."Genius"isacomplicatedconcept,__manydifferentfactors.
A.involvedB.involvingC.toinvolveD.beinginvolved
【参考答案】B
【考查要求】非谓语
【难度等级】中等
【思路解析】本题考查的是非谓语中的现在分词。
根据句子意思,主句的主语是非谓语主语,所以要用主动形式,同时此题的容易误选A,如果A选项中是involvedin就可以选A,.所以正确答案是:
B
40.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas__hegoestoanewplace.
A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.however
【参考答案】A
【考查要求】状语从句
【难度等级】中等
【思路解析】本题考查的是whenever引导的时间状语从句。
根据句子意思,.所以正确答案是A
★【语法综合评析】
2012年上海英语卷语法试题总的来说不难,遵循“基础、常见、实用”的命题原则,题干简明扼要,情景清晰,测试目标明确:
利用语境来测试考生的语言知识点,且语境都与学生的生活息息相关。
题目考查的是高中阶段英语语法中最常见、最具代表性的知识点,没有偏题怪题难题。
其中以考查非谓语动词,从句和动词时态语态为主。
介词,代词,情态动词和倒装句各考一题,具体分布见下表:
语法项目
2012年
2011年
2010年
题目编号
数目
题目编号
数目
题目编号
数目
介词
25
1
25
1
25
1
复合形容词
28
28
1
26
1
代词
27
1
时态
31
1
26,29
2
28
1
语态
26,30
1
31,34
2
29,31
2
比较级
30
1
非谓语
27,33,36,39
6
27,32,33,40
4
32,35,40
3
从句
32,34,35,37,38,40
5
35,36,37,38,39
5
33,34,36,37,38,39
6
反意疑问句
30
1
倒装
29
1
so/such用法
排名
1.从句2.非谓语3.时态
1.从句、非谓语
2.时态
1.从句、非谓语
2.时态
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.maintainedB.seriousC.indicationsD.figuresE.anxious
F.concernGcrisisH.decidedI.availableJ.reversed
Filmgoersshouldbetoldhowmanycaloriesthereareinthepopcorn,icecreamandsoftdrinksthattheybuyincinemas,accordingtotheFoodStandardAgency.
Smallerpopcornbucketsanddrinkcupsshouldalsobemad41,thenutritioninspectorsaid.
TimSmith,chiefexecutiveoftheagency,toldThe77mesthatcinemasshouldhelptodealwiththecountry'soverweight42.
"Thereisamisbelifethatpopcorniscalorie-free,butthatisnotthecase.Itisa43tous,"hesaid."Portionsizesarealsoabigissue,andthereseemstobeincreasinglybigpacksonsale."
HespokeasanumberoffoodchainssuchasPretAManger,WimpeyandTheRealGreek44toputcaloriecountsonalltheirmenus.
Atrialscheme(试行方案)with21foodcompaniestookplacelastsummer,and45arethatconsumersalteredtheirbuyinghabitswhentheyrealisedthenumberofcaloriesinaproduct.
Aconsultation(征询意见)onthetrialendsnextmonthbutMrSmithisalreadyplanningtheseconddriveforAmerican-stylecaloriecountsandis46towinsupportfromcinemasandotherentertainmentplaces,fromfootballgroundstoconcerthalls.
Government47suggestthattwothirdsofadultsandathirdofchildrenareoverweight.