高考真题分析英语上海卷Word版含答案.docx

1、高考真题分析英语上海卷Word版含答案2012年高考英语试题（上海卷）考生注意：1考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。2本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第1卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页）， 全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上 一律不得分。3答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。第1卷 （共105分）I . Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations bet

2、ween two speakers. At theend of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations andthe questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer

3、to thequestion you have heard.1. A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. D. At an airport.2. A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. D. Satisfied3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Shop owner and customer.C. Secretary and boss. D. Receptionist and guest.4. A. He would have thrown $300 around. B. $300 is

4、not enough for the concert. C. Sandy shouldnt have given that much. D. Dave must be mad with the money5. A. She lives close to the man. B. She changes her mind at last. C. She will turn to her manager. D. She declines the mans offer.6A.2 B.3 C.4D57. A. Both of them drink too much coffee. B. The woma

5、n doesnt Like coffee at all. C. They help each other stop drinking coffee. D. The man is uninterested in the womans story8. A. He doesnt. mind helping the woman.B. He hesitates whether to help or not.C. Hell help if the woman doesnt mindD. He cant help move the cupboard.9. A. Hes planning to find a

6、new job.B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess. C. Hes too busy to clean his houseD. He has already cleaned his new house,10. A. She doesnt agree with the man. B. She is good at finding a place to stay.C. She could hardly find the truth. D. She had no travel experience in Britain.Section BDirecti

7、ons: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the be

8、st answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage11. A. Use the companys equipment. B. Give orders to robotsC. Make decisions for the company. D. Act as Big Brother.12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another. C. Employees ch

9、ildren are happy. D. Employees enjoy working there.13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. HonestyQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14. A. Canada had a smaller population. B. Land was cheaper in Canada. C. They wanted to continue the Revolution. D. They were against Britain.15

10、. A. They standardized Canadian English. B. They settled there after the Revolution. C. They enjoy a very high social position. D. They make up a small part of the population16. A. It is considered unique to some extent. B. It is greatly influenced by French. C. It is mainly linked to British cultur

11、e. D. It dates back to the late 17th century.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on y

12、our answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections

13、: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. passion, people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A. For . B. Without C. Beneath D. By 【参考答案】B【考查要求】介词的考察【难度等级】易【思路解析】本

14、题考查的是介词的使用。根据句子意思，没有热情，人们就没有动力或者快乐去创造,所以选B.26. Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little. A. will teach B. teach C. are taught D. will be taught 【参考答案】C【考查要求】被动语态和时态【难度等级】易【思路解析】本题考查的是被动语态和时态。根据句子意思，诚实是最好的策略吗？当我们还年幼时，就被告诉是这样的。根据句意，应该是被动，而且是一般时态。.所以正确答案是：C 27. As Jack left his me

15、mbership card at home, he wasnt allowed into the sports club. A. going B. to go C. go D. gone 【参考答案】B 【考查要求】非谓语 【难度等级】易【思路解析】本题考查的是非谓语的被动语态。固定搭配allow sb to do sth, 根据句意，是被动，而且to 不可省略。.所以正确答案是B 28. The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldnt B. neednt C. wont D. mustnt 【参

16、考答案】 D【考查要求】情态动词【难度等级】易【思路解析】本题考查的是情态动词must的否定表示禁止的意思, wouldnt表示“不会”，表过去将来，neednt表示“没必要”，wont表示“不将”均不符合句意。所以正确答案是：D 29. Only with the greatest of luck _ to escape from the rising flood waters. A. managed she B. she managed C. did she manage D. she did manage 【参考答案】C 【考查要求】倒装 【难度等级】中等【思路解析】本题考查的是ONLY

17、 引导的半倒装。当Only放句首，需要半倒装，把情态动词，系动词，情态动词提前，根据句子意思，要用助动词do,因为是过去时,所以用did.所以正确答案是：C 30. - I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car. -I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.A. will have saved B. will be saving C. has saved D. saves 【参考答案】A 【考查要求】时态 【难度等级】中等【思路解析】本题考查的是by next month引导的句子要用将来完成

18、时态，本句话陈述的是将来已经完成的事，而且表达的是主动含义，所以正确答案A是： 31. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that one had his name written inside. A. each B. every C. other D. another 【参考答案】A 【考查要求】代词 【难度等级】中等【思路解析】本题考查的是代词的区别。根据句子意思，答案在A 和B中选，只有each 后可以加one ,every不可以.所以正确答案是：A 32. I have a tight budget for the trip, so Im n

19、ot going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices. A. once B. if C. after D. unless 【参考答案】D 【考查要求】条件状语从句 【难度等级】易【思路解析】本题考查的是unless引导的条件状语从句。根据句子意思“我的旅行预算很紧张，除非机票降价，要不然我不会坐飞机旅行”，所以正确答案是：D 33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking of B. to think of C

20、. thought of D. think of 【参考答案】 A【考查要求】固定搭配 【难度等级】易【思路解析】本题考查的是固定搭配have trouble in doing sth。根据句子意思，.所以正确答案是：A 34. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. why B. which C. that D. whether 【参考答案】 C【考查要求】同位语从句 【难度等级】中等【思路解析】本题考查的是that引导的同位语从句，that是连接词，不充当任何成分.所以正确答案

21、是：C 35. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?A. which B. them C. that D. whom 【参考答案】 D【考查要求】定语从句 【难度等级】中等【思路解析】本题考查的是限制性定语从句，同时关系词前有介词，而且指人，所以用whom。根据句子意思，.所以正确答案是：D 36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. A. founded B. f

22、ounding C. being founded D. to be founded 【参考答案】 A【考查要求】非谓语从句 【难度等级】中等【思路解析】本题考查的是非谓语从句中的过去分词，由于主句的主语和非谓语从句的谓动词是被动关系，所以要用过去非词。根据句子意思，.所以正确答案是:A 37. - Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm? - No, it was by improving work efficiency. A. when B. what C. how D. that 【参考答案】B 【考查要求】强调句 【难度等级】

23、中等【思路解析】本题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，强调句的结构是it is/wasthat，它的疑问句是Is/Was it that。根据句子意思，.所以正确答案是：B 38. - Weve only got this small bookcase. Will that do? - No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. who B. that C. what D. which 【参考答案】C 【考查要求】主语从句 【难度等级】中等【思路解析】本题考查的是主语从句，因为主句中缺宾语，所以用what。学生首

24、先要分析句子的成分，找出主句，因为句子的主句缺主语，四个选项中只有what可以充当成分.所以正确答案是：C 39. Genius is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors. A. involved B. involving C. to involve D. being involved 【参考答案】B 【考查要求】非谓语 【难度等级】中等【思路解析】本题考查的是非谓语中的现在分词。根据句子意思，主句的主语是非谓语主语，所以要用主动形式，同时此题的容易误选A，如果A选项中是involved in就可以选A，.所以正确答案是：B 40

25、. The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however 【参考答案】A 【考查要求】状语从句 【难度等级】中等【思路解析】本题考查的是whenever引导的时间状语从句。根据句子意思，.所以正确答案是A【语法综合评析】2012年上海英语卷语法试题总的来说不难，遵循“基础、常见、实用”的命题原则，题干简明扼要，情景清晰，测试目标明确：利用语境来测试考生的语言知识点，且语境都与学生的生活息息相关。题目考查的是高中阶段英

26、语语法中最常见、最具代表性的知识点，没有偏题怪题难题。其中以考查非谓语动词，从句和动词时态语态为主。介词，代词，情态动词和倒装句各考一题，具体分布见下表：语法项目2012年2011年2010年题目编号数目题目编号数目题目编号数目介词251251251复合形容词28281261代词271时态31126，292281语态26，30131，34229,312比较级301非谓语27， 33，36，39627，32，33，40432,35,403从句32，34，35，37，38，40535，36，37，38，39533,34,36,37,38,396反意疑问句301倒装291so/such用法排名1.从

27、句2.非谓语3.时态1.从句、非谓语2. 时态1. 从句、非谓语2. 时态Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. maintained B. serious C. indications D. figures E. anxiousF. concern G crisis H. decided I. avail

28、able J. reversed Filmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency. Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be mad 41 , the nutrition inspector said. Tim Smith, chief executive of

29、the agency, told The 77mes that cinemas should help to deal with the countrys overweight 42 . There is a misbelife that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 to us, he said. Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale. He spoke as

30、a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus. A trial scheme（试行方案）with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product. A con

31、sultation(征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls. Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight.