中考英语任务型阅读理解.docx

中考英语任务型阅读理解.docx

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中考英语任务型阅读理解

中招测试英语任务型阅读专题练习卷

姓名：

得分：

（一）

Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.

Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencethisdancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetabout

yourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.

76.判断正误。

Thepassageismainlythesecretsofhappiness.

77.完成句子。

Thepassagegivesus________piecesofadviceonhappiness.

78.Whatarethelife’ssimplepleasures?

79.Whatcanyoudoifyouonlythinkaboutyouractivity?

80.PuttheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

（二）

阅读下面发表在博客中的短文，根据短文内容，在短文后76-80小题给出的横线上填入恰当的词语。

每空词数不限。

Problems

A

B

C

Myproblemismyparents.TheyneverstopgoingonabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomtidy,keepmyhairtidyandwearsmartclothes.Theyevenmakemedothewashing-upafterdinnereverynight!

Noneofmyfriendshavegotsuchterribleparents.WhatshouldIdo?

Helen

MybestfriendhassuddenlyturnedherbackonmeandIdon’tknowwhy!

Lastweekwephonedeachothereverydayande-mailedtoo,andovertheweekendwewentshoppingtogetherandshewasfine.ButatschoolonMondaymorningshedidn’tlookatmeorspeaktome.Idon’tknowwhatI’vedone.Shenowspendsallhertimewithanothergroupoffriends.

Jane

Ihaveareallybadhabitofchewing（嚼）theendsofmyhair.Itrytostop,butIcan’t!

Mymomisstartingtogetreallyangryaboutit.Haveyougotanyideas?

Gina

Advice

1Hi_________,

Whyshouldyourparentsdoallthewashing-up?

Youshouldhelparoundthehouse—it’sonlyfair.Idon’tthinkyoushouldchangeyourlooksthough.Youngpeopleshouldlooklikeyoungpeople.

②Hi_________,

Wearingyourhairpulledbackinaponytail（马尾辫）willhelpkeepitoutofyourmouth.Whenyoufeellikechewingsomething,trybubblegum（泡泡糖）.Giveyourselftimeandyoushouldbeabletobreakthishabit.Thefirstfewdaysareusuallythehardest.Goodluck!

③Hi________，

Don’tworryaboutitsomuch!

Phoneyourfriendupasusualandshewon’tbeabletorefuseyou.Iamsureyouwillgetalongwellwitheachother.Everythingwillbefine.

76.根据所读内容将Helen,Jane,Gina三个名字分别填入相应的横线上。

①______________②_____________③________________

77.Thethreegirlswrotetoaskfor_____

____________.

78.Theunderlinedwords“turnedherbackonme”means“___________”inChinese.

79.ItisclearthatHelenisnot__________________withherparents.

80.Accordingtotheadvice,Janeshould______________herfriendasusual.

（三）

Chineseparentsmaylookinthedictionarytonametheirkids.Theydecideoncharacters（汉字）thatmeanthingslike:

health,happiness,beautyorcleverness.However,thingsaredifferentintheUS.

InAmerica,itisanoldtraditionformentogivetheirownfirstnametotheirsons.Thisisnotascommonasitoncewas,thoughitstillhappens.Forexample,theUSpresident（总统）GeorgeW.Bushhasthesamenameashisfather,GeorgeH.W.Bush.Whenafatherandasonhavethesamename,peopleusuallycalltheson“junior”.Sometimes,therewillbethreeormoregenerations（一代）ofmenwiththesamename.Thegrandsonsandgreat-grandsons（曾孙）willbe“George

”,“George

”andsoon.

Theselastfewyears,itisquitepopularforAmericanstonametheirkidsafterfamouspeople.Themostpopularnames,DanielandEmma,bothcomefromthenamesoftheHarryPotteractors.

Peoplearealsothinkingofnewnamesallthetime.Forexample,theNBAall-starLeBronJameshasanewandunusualname:

LeBron.Itisalsocommonforpeopletonametheirchildrenafterthingslike“River”,“Apple”or“Star”.

AnamemaycomefromtheBible（圣经）,thedictionaryorHarryPotter.ThereseemstobenoruleabouthowAmericanparentsnametheirchildren.Thenamesareasunique（独一无二的）asthepeoplewhousethem.

76.判断正误。

InAmerica,afatherandasonmayhavethesamename.

77.完成句子。

Chineseparentsnametheirkidsbylookingupinthe.

78.WhyareDanielandEmmathemostpopularnewnamesintheUS?

79.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthenameLeBron?

80.PuttheundrelinedsentenceintoChinese.

（四）

SomepeoplebelievethatFridaythe13thisanunlucky（倒霉的）day.Onthisday,theydon’tmove,travel,startanewjob,haveaweddingorevencuttheirnails（指甲）!

Youmightthinkit’ssilly.However,doyouknowthatthenumberofthepeoplegoingtohospitalbecauseoftrafficaccidentswentup52%ononeFridaythe13th?

TherearemanystoriesaboutwhyFridaythe13thisunlucky.Accordingtoonestory,aboutahundredyearsago,theBritishgovernmentwantedpeopletobemorecomfortableabouttravelingonFridays.ItnamedashipH.M.SFriday.ItchosethesailorsonaFridayandamancalledJimFridaywasmadecaptain.Afterthat,theshipsetoffonaFriday.Guesswhathappened?

Theshiphadneverbeenseenorheardsincethen.Intheolddays,peoplethoughtthat13wasthefirststeptowardevil（灾祸）becauseitwasrightafter12,whichwasa“perfect”number.Eventoday,manybuildingsdon’thavethe13thfloor.UnluckilyFridayandunlucky13-nowonder（难怪）somepeoplethinkFridaythe13thistheunluckiest.

HollywoodmoviesandTVprogramsalsomakepeoplemorescaredonFridaythe13th.IthinkmaybesometimestherearemoreaccidentsonFridaythe13thbecausepeoplearetooworriedandnervousthatday.

76.判断正误。

HalfofthetrafficaccidentshappenedonFridaythe13th.

77.完成句子。

TheBritishgovernmentnamedtheshipandeverythingaroundit“Friday”becauseitwantedpeopleto.

78.Whathappenedtotheshipafteritsetoff?

79.Whichnumberwasregardedasaperfectnumberinthepast?

80.PuttheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

（五）

Mostyoungchildrendonotknowhowtoprotect（保护）themselveswhentheyarefacingheavytrafficandtheydon’tknowhowfastamanmaydrivehiscar,either.Itcouldhitthemandmaketheminjuredinafewseconds（秒）.Thefollowingwillbehelpfulinhelpingyourchildrenkeepsafewhentheycrosstheroad.

Makesurethatyoualwayssetgoodexamples.Yourchildrenwillfollowyouandthinkit’sOKtodolikeyou.

Askyourchildrentopayattentiontotrafficlightswhenyoucrosstheroadtogetherwiththemandthishelpsthemunderstand（明白）whenitissafetocrosstheroad.Makesureyoualwaysholdtheirhands.

Asyourchildrenarealittleolder,usuallyabove6yearsold,youshouldstarttoteachthemtrafficknowledgebecausetheycanlearnitmoreeasily.Letthemstarttounderstandthereasonswhytheyneedtobesocareful.Talkwiththemaboutroadsigns（标牌）andtrafficrulesandaskthemtochoosesafewaystocrosstheroad.

Themostimportantthingyoushoulddotokeepyourchildfromgettinghurtistoencouragehimtofollowtrafficrules.Maybeit’sdifficultforchildrentodoso.Afterknowingsomeexamplesofscaringtrafficaccidents,theymayvolunteertoobeytrafficrulesatonceandwillbecarefulenoughtokeepthemselvesawayfromdanger.

76.判断正误。

Thepassagegivesparentssomewaysofhelpingchildrenkeepsafeinheavytraffic.

77.完成句子。

Itisveryimportantforparentstosetgoodexamplestotheirchildrenbecause.

78.Howcanachildknowwhenhecansafelycrosstheroad?

79.Maya7-year-oldboylearntrafficknowledge?

Why?

80.PuttheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

（六）

HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?

Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.

OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.

对他们来说，吃喝很困难。

Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththework,becausetheywereshortof（缺乏）money.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.

OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascured（治愈）over10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled“TheWorldJourneyofHope”.Ontheonehand,5,000childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent.

OperationSmiletrainshealthcareprofessionalindevelopingcountriessothattheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmileleaves.Asforthechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment（治疗）.

Soshowyourkindnessandgenerous（慷慨）totheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbank.

Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmileno