云南省昆明市黄冈实验学校学年高一下学期月考英语精校Word版含答案.docx

云南省昆明市黄冈实验学校学年高一下学期月考英语精校Word版含答案.docx

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云南省昆明市黄冈实验学校学年高一下学期月考英语精校Word版含答案

昆明黄冈实验学校2017-2018学年下学期

第三次月高一年级英语

第一部分：

听力（本题有2节，共30分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

Agoodhikingtripshouldbeplannedoutaheadoftime.Whetheritisahikeonamountaintrailorthroughthewoods,anenjoyablehikingtripcaneasilyturnintoadangeroussituationifsafetyisnotconsideredwell.NorthMountainStateParkrecommendshikersconsiderthefollowingtipsbeforehittinganytrails:

Makeacopyofyouritinerarytogivetoafamilymemberorafriend.Makesurethatsomeoneclosetoyouknowswhereyouareandhowlongyouwillbegone.

Wearagoodpairofhikingbootsorstrongathleticshoes.Therightshoeswillkeepyousafe,warm,andcomfortable.

Prepareforvarioustypesofweatherconditions.Checktheforecastbeforeyouleave;takealongsunglassesandextraclothing（e.g.,ahatand/orajacketforadayhike）.

Packplentyoffoodandwater.Considerhowlongyourhikewillbeandpackaccordingly.

Packbasicandnecessarysupplies.Bringafirst-aidkit,aflashlight,apocketknife,amapofthearea（ifavailable）,andacompass.Youmayneedothersupplies,suchasmatches,dependingonhowlongyourhikewillbe.

Determinewhattimethesunsets.Thisinformationisavailableinmostlocalnewspapers.Mostpeoplebecomelostafternightfall,soitisimportanttoknowthisinformation.

Stayonproperlymarkedtrails.Stayonestablishedtrailstodecreasethechancesofbecominglost.Stayingonestablishedtrailsalsolowerstheriskofdoingharmtorareandendangeredplants.

Carryawhistle（哨子）.Usingaloudwhistleisagoodwaytocallattentiontoyourlocationifyougetlost.

Keepaneyeoutforwildlife.Donotapproachanimalsinthewild,eveniftheyseemfriendly.

TheWashingtonStateParksandRecreationCommission（WSPRC）managesadiversesystemofmorethan120parks.The90-year-oldparksystem,whichreceivesnearly48millionvi

舒中高一期中英语第4页（共10页）

sitsayear,ranks4thnationallyinday-useattendance,10thinovernightattendance,andtheWSPRChasasmallerbudgetthanmoststates.

21.Theunderlinedword“itinerary”inParagraph2probablymeans________.

A.aphonebookB.agoalC.atravelplanD.anaddress

22.Accordingtothetext,ifhikersignorewhattimethesunsets,theymight________.

A.needextraclothingB.losetheirway

C.beattackedbywildanimalsD.havedifficultyfindingsupplies

23.WhatcanwelearnaboutWSPRC?

A.It’soperatedverywell.

B.Itprovidessearchandrescueservices.

C.Itprovidestrailsandwildlifeprotection.

D.It’sonlyaccessibleduringsummermonths.

B

Thearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool'slessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.

Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.Inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofabandinsteadofjoiningagang（团伙）.Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband,studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.

Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof,anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofanaudience.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforself-expression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.

Onceagain,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents,givethemsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacter.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.

24.Accordingtothepassage,musiccouldmakestudentssmarterby_______________.

A.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandpayingattention

B.improvingtheirattention,directionandimagination

C.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandimagination

D.learningmusic,makingmusicandtryingouttheirownideas

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gluedto"inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.unwillingtoturnonB.unwillingtoleaveC.alwayslookingD.alwaysplaying

26.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthatmusiccould_______________.

A.givechildrenself-expressionandself-confidence

B.bringtochildrenachievementandsuccess

C.givechildrensomethingtobeproudof

D.developchildren'sself-confidence

27.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？

A.MusicisamustasacourseatschoolB.Musicbuildschildren'sself-confidence

C.MusicmakesstudentsmuchsmarterD.Learningmusicandmakingmusic

C

Onehalfofthebrainremainsonhighalertduringthefirstnightofsleepinanewspace.

Overthecourseofthreeexperimentson35young,healthyvolunteers,researchersmeasuredbrainactivityduringtwonightsofsleep.Theyfoundthatpartoftheleftsideofthebrainremainedmoreactivethantherightsideonlyonthefirstnight,specificallyduringadeepsleepstage.

“Whenyousleepinanewplaceforthefirsttime,apartofonesideofthebrainseemstostayawake,soyoucouldwakeupfasterifnecessary,”saidseniorstudyauthorYukaSasakiofBrownUniversity.

Whilethismaybebadnewsforbusinesstravelerswhoregularlymakebriefovernighttrips,itmaynotbeastroublesomeforpeoplewhogoawayforlongerperiodsoftime,Sasakiaddedbyemail.

Toseehowbeinginastrangeplaceaffectssleep,Sasakiandcolleaguesperformedaseriesoflabtestsontheirsubjects.

Whentheystimulated（刺激）theleftsideofthebrainwithsoundsintherightearduringdeepsleeponthefirstnight,thatledtogreaterpossibilityofwakingandfasteractionuponwaking,thanifsoundswereplayedinthelefteartoaffecttherightsideofthebrain.Onthesecondnight,therewasn’tanydifferenceinreactionstotestsbetweentheleftandrightsidesofthebrain,evenduringdeepsleep.Thissuggeststhatthereisafirst-night-onlyeffectspecificallyinonesideofthebrainduringdeepsleep,theauthorsconclude.

Onelimitationofthenewstudyisitsfocusonhealthyvolunteers,whichmeanstheresultsmaynotapplytopeoplewithsleepdisorders,theauthorsnote.

Whileit’spossiblethatthefindingsmayexplainpoorsleepamongfrequenttravelers,thestudywasn’tdesignedtotestwhetherthese“firstnighteffects”continuetohappentopeopleeverytimetheyhittheroad,saidPatrickFinan,aresearcheratJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicineinBaltimore.

28.Ifamansleepsinanewplaceforthefirsttime,___________.

A.hecan’tfallintodeepsleepB.bothsidesofhisbrainareonalert

C.heusuallyfeelsunsafeD.hisleftsideofthebrainishighlyactive

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?

舒中高一期中英语第6页（共10页）

A.Thefindingofthenewstudy.B.Theadviceoftheresearchers.

C.Theprocessofmeasuringbrainactivity.D.Thesufferingofthevolunteers.

30.Ifpeoplestayatanewplaceformorethanoneday,.

A.theycanwakefasteronthesecondnightthanonthefirstnight.

B.therewon’tbeanydifferencetothemonthesecondnight.

C.theysufferfromsleepdisorders.

D.thefirstnighteffectsmaynotlast.

31.Whatistheproblemofthenewstudy?

________

A.Allofthevolunteersareyoung.B.Noneofthevolunteersaresick

.C.ThefindingmaybefalseD.Therearenotenoughvolunteers.

D

DuringthepastSpringFestival,manychildrenmayhavereceivedredpacketsfromtheirfamilies.ButXingPu,a40-year-oldeconomist,isaskingthegovernmenttogiveredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizen.

Xingsuggestedthegovernmentgiveout1,000yuantoeachChinesesincethegovernmentincomehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Hesaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry'seconomicsuccess,helpthelower-incomegroupsdealwithrisingpricesandincreaseconsumption（消费）aroundthecountry.

Recentyearshaveseenthegovernmentcarryoutaseriesofpro-poor（扶贫）andpro-rural（惠农）policies,includingincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareandcallingofftheagriculturaltax.Butthelower-incomegroupstillneedsmorehelpwhilebeinghithardbyan11-yearhighinpricesandrecentsnowstorms.

Xingsaidwhilemakingthedraft,hehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitedStatesandSingapore.Earlierthisyear,thegovernmentsofthetwonationsofferedmoneytotheircitizensastheresultofasurplusingovernmentincome.AsforinChina,"Wecanevenencouragetherichtodonatetheir1,000yuanredpackettothepoor,"saidXing.

AlthoughXing'ssuggestionhasgainedwidesupportamongordinaryChineseontheInternet,manyothereconomistscriticizeditasunpractical.EvenXinghimselfadmittedhemadethesuggestionwithoutanycarefulcalculation.ButtheyagreedwithXing'spointthatthegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeople.

"Tobetterusetheincreaseofmoney,handingoutmoneyisnotasolutionthatholdsgoodforalltime.Itcouldbebettertoimprovethepublicserviceorcutthepriceofenergyusedindailylife,"saidQiaoXinsheng,aneconomicprofessor.

32.XingPusuggestedthegovernmentgiveout1,000yuantoeachChinesebecause______.

A.thepoorshouldgethelpfromtherichB.thegovernmentshouldhelptherich

C.thegrowingecono