全国成人高考专升本英语模拟试题一及答案.docx
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全国成人高考专升本英语模拟试题一及答案
第二部分应试模拟
英语应试模拟第1套
Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorletter
combinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderline:
!
partsandidentifytheonethat
isdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
1.A.however
B.narrow
C.shallow
D.snowy
2.A.adverb
B.birthday
C.curtain
D.cigar
3.A.receipt
B.reception
C.psychological
D.psychology
4.A.area
B.appeal
C.bacteria
D.cafeteria
5.A.naked
B.complicated
C.snowboarded
D.described
Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)
Directions:
Therearel5incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencetherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
6.Ilikethecloudsatsunsetbecauseitseemsrelaxing
A.watch
B.towatch
C.watched
D.watching
7.Unlessyouworkhardyouyourtest.
A.willpass
B.willnotpass
C.wouldpass
D.wouldnotpass
8.DoearthquakesofteninNorthAmerica?
A.break
B.breakout
C.happento
D.occur
9.Nowhereelseintheworldmorefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown.
A.youmightfind
B.youwillfind
C.canyoufind
D.shouldyoufind
10.Itlooksthefamilyhasgotalotofproblems.
A.aslongas
B.asif
C.while
D.though
11.Youmaythinkyouknowtheanswerbutyoudon’t,?
A.don'tyou
B.mayyou
C.maynotyou
D.doyou
12.I'veworkedheresinceIHarvardBusinessSchool.
A.leave
B.left
C.haveleft
D.hadleft
13.--Wouldyoupreferteaorcoffee?
--Ihavesomecoffee,please.
A.will
B.amgoingto
C.amabout
D.would
14.--Howmuchsugarisleft?
--
A.None
B.Nothing
C.Notmany
D.Few
15.Youseethedoctorifthatbackachepersists.
A.better
B.betterhave
C.havebetter
D.hadbetter
16.Pleasefillthisonlineapplicationform.
A.up
B.on
C.out
D.with
17.--I'veneverseenthatmovie.
haveI.
A.So
B.Either
C.Neither
D.Too
18.--doyouplaytennis?
--Twiceamonth.
A.When
B.What
C.Howoften
D.How
19.HethathewasgoingtovisithissisterinOhio.
A.said
B.talked
C.told
D.spoke
20.exploresthenatureofguiltandresponsibilityandbuildstoaremarkableconclusion.
A.Thewrittenbeautifullynovel
B.Thebeautifullywrittennovel
C.Thenovelbeautifullywritten
D.Thewrittennovelbeautifully
Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Hawaii,theyoungeststateoftheUnitedStates,isdifferentinmanywaysfromthemainlandstates.TheHawaiianpeopleareamixtureofthe21Hawaiiansandmanyimmigrantswhoarrived22Whenthefirstpineappleplantations23inHawaiiinthe1900's,therewerenotenoughpeoplelivingontheislandstodoallthework.24morecame:
theChinese,Japanese,andthePortuguesewerethemaingroups.
Formanyyears,Hawaiiancustomswerelookeddownonor25Nowthereisnewprideintheoldways.Childrenarelearningthe26languageandthetraditionalsongsanddances.AttheUniversityofHawaiithereisagreatdealofinterestinthehistoryoftheislandsandthecultureofthe27
Visitorstotheislands28toseetheislandparadiseasit29tobe.LargenumbersoftouristsfromtheMainland30inHawaiidaily.Signsofmoderntourismare31Honoluluanditssuburbs,aquietareaofabout250,000thirtyyears32,isnowacrowdedareaof800,000residentsand33
AsyoudrivearoundtheislandofOahu,youcanfindsomeofthebeachesareclosed34thepublic,andmoreandmoretouristresortsarebeingbuiltinareasthatwereunspoiled.Hawaiians35aboutwhatwillhappentotheoldwayoflife.
21.A.local
B.original
C.folk
D.migratory
22.A.later
B.first
C.earlier
D.last
23.A.planted
B.wouldplant
C.werebeingplanted
D.hadbeenplanted
24.A.When
B.That
C.So
D.Though
25.A.respected
B.admired
C.damaged
D.ignored
26.A.Chinese
B.Hawaiian
C.Japanese
D.Portuguese
27.A.past
B.today
C.America
D.othercountries
28.A.enjoy
B.willing
C.want
D.arelike
29.A.areused
B.was
C.used
D.would
30.A.approach
B.arrive
C.reach
D.stay
31.A.somewhere
B.anywhere
C.nowhere
D.everywhere
32.A.before
B.ago
C.over
D.near
33.A.tourists
B.immigrants
C.people
D.crowds
34.A.for
B.from
C.toward
D.to
35.A.wonder
B.think
C.puzzle
D.worry
IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)
Directions:
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfour
questions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose
onebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Man'sstoryinChinabeganmanythousandsofyearsago.RemainsofanearlyformofmandiscoveredinChina,knownasPekingMan,indicatethatStoneAgemenlivedintheareaaslongas500,000yearsago.Duringthecenturiesthatfollowed,theirdescendantslaidthefoundationsofcivilizationinChina.
Throughoutitshistory,Chinahasbeenarichsourceofinventions.Silk,thecompass,teaandporcelainoriginatedthere.Inaddition,theyareresponsiblefortheinventionofpaperandprinting.TheChinesehadusedinkasearlyas1200B.C.,anexcellenttypewhichtheymadefromlampblackandwhichisknowninEnglishasIndiainkorChinaink.BytheendofthefirstcenturyA.D.,theChinesehadinventedpaper.
TheChinesealsoinventedprinting.EarlyChineseprintingiscalledblockprinting.Theprintercarvedraisedcharactersonablockofwood,wetthesurfaceofthecharacterswithink,andpressedsheetsofpaperagainstthem.Printersinthe11thcenturywentontoinventmovabletypeofbakedclay.Thecharactersofthemovabletypecouldberearrangedtoformdifferentwordsandthusbeusedoverandoveragain.TheChinesealphabethasabout40thousandcharacters.Becauseofthedifficultyofproducingsomanypiecesoftype,mostChineseprinterscontinuedtouseblockprinting.
36.Agoodsynonymfortheunderlinedword"descendants"inparagraph1is
A.foreigners
B.followinggenerations
C.enemies
D.fossilizedremains
37.ThenameofanearlierformofmanfoundinChinais
A.NewStoneMan
B.SilkMan
C.PekingMan
D.IndiaMan
38.Whichtypeofprintingismoreconvenientbasedonthepassage?
A.Movabletype.
B.Bakedclay.
C.Blockprinting.
D.Wetink.
39.Thispassagetalksmostlyabout
A.thelandformsofChina
B.thepeopleofChina
C.Chineseexplorers
D.Chinesehistory
PassageTwo
AmericanBlacksexperiencedarevolutionafter1945,arevolutioninexpectations.FollowingWorldWarⅡ,thesteadymovementtowardfirst-classcitizenshipforBlackpeoplequickened,withsignificantactionstakingplaceincourtsoflaw,invotingbooths,inrestaurantsandinthestreetsofthenation.
Adecadeofintensecivilrightsactivitywaslaunchedin1954whentheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtdeclaredsegregatedschoolstobeunconstitutional.In1955,Dr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.,effectivelyorganizedtheBlacksofAtlanta,Georgia,inabusboycott.Theboycottlastedtwoyears,andwhenitwasover,Blacksnolongerweredegradedbybeingforcedtositorstandintherearofbuses.
In1960,agroupofBlackcollegestudentsdecidedthatthey,aswellaswhitepersons,hadtherighttoeatatalunchcounterinGreensboro,NorthCarolina.Thissit-insparkedanaggressivenationalmovementand,inthenextfewyears,thousandsofyoungmenandwomen--BlackandWhite,NorthandSouth--overturnedlocallawsandcustomsthathadmaintainedsegregation.Sit-ins,pray-ins,freedomrides,freedommarchesanddemonstrationstoopenallschoolstoBlackchildrentookplaceacrossthenation.
40.Severalimportantactionstookplacetochangethestatusofblackpeople
A.afterWorldWarⅡ
B.in1954
C.before1945
D.in1960
41.Inwhichcitywasthebusboycottorganized?
A.Georgia.
B.Greensboro.
C.NorthCarolina.
D.Atlanta.
42.Whoarethefirsttomakethesuccessofsit-inbecometrue?
A.Blackcollegestudentsandwhites.
B.First-classcitizens.
C.TheBlacksofAtlanta.
D.YoungmenandwomeninGreensboro.
43.Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe
A.BlackHistory
B.EducationalOpportunitiesforBlacks
C.TheFightforEquality
D.CivilRightsWorkersofthe'60s
PassageThree
Peopleoftenspeakoffireasthoughitwerealivingcreature--Itgrows,dances,needsoxygen,feedsonwhateveritcanfind,andthendies.Andwhenaforestfireragesoutofcontrol,threateninghumanlivesandhomes,itmustbefoughtlikea"wildanimal."Thefightisoftendesperate,sincefirefighters'hesteffortsmaybedwarfedbythefuryofalargefire.Butthefire'sowntraitscanbeusedagainstit.
Theheatedairaboveafirerisesinapillarofsmokeandburntgases,pullingfreshairinfromthesidestoreplaceit.Firefightersusethisfactwhenthey"fightfirewithfire."Theystartafirewellinfrontoftheonewhichtheyarefighting.Insteadoftravelingoninfrontofthehugefire,thesmallerfireispulledbacktowarditbytheupdraftsofthelargerblaze.Asittravelsbacktomeetthelargefire,thesmallerbackfireburnsawaythefuelthattheforestfireneedstosurvive.
Evenwhenabackfirehasbeenwellset,however,thefiremaystillwinthestruggle.Thewindwhichthefirefighters