届二模语法填空梳理.docx

届二模语法填空梳理.docx

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届二模语法填空梳理

2015届二模语法填空题考点梳理

考查

形式

一级语法

知识点

二级语法

知识点

考题

冠词

a/an/the

1.（崇明）Ithadseemedunlikelythatthepairwouldeverco-pilot（27）_____sameaircraftbecauseMissElliottlearnedtoflyonAirbusplaneswhenshejoinedthecompanyin2009,andherfatherflewBoeings.（the）

2.（徐汇）Inthefirstfewyearsofourlives,anythingwesenseordoisbrandnew,andmanyofourexperiencesareunique,sotheyremainfirmlyinourmemories.Butas（27）yearsgoby,weencounterfewerandfewernewexperiences—bothbecausewe…（the）

3.（黄浦）Someathletescanreachgreat goalssuchaswinninganOlympicgoldmedal．Othersneverliveuptotheir promise.Whatkindofpreparationbefore25__________raceorothereventmakesthe difference?

（a）

4.（宝山）Doyouuseapersuasiveargumenttotryandconvinceyourteachertogiveyou（27）bettergrade?

（a）

5.（长宁）Let'sfirsttakeacloserlookatplantsgrowingingardens.Sincewateringisacriticalgardeningtask,____36___accessiblewatersupplyisvital.（an）

6.（浦东）UndertheDome,a103-minutedocumentaryself-fundedbyformernewsanchorChaiJing,wasreleasedinChinaonFeb28.Ithasrapidlypushedthepublicawarenessaboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinin___35___efforttomakeadifference.（an）

7.（闸北）Rarelydidpeoplehearoftheconceptofsemi-retirementinthepastbutnowsemi-retirementhasbecometheroutineamongwealthierpeopleintheir50sand60s,regardedas（40）______signofthecountry’son-goingworseningeconomy.（a）

8.（杨浦）Theclergyman,（37）______hugemanwithaboomingvoice,sattheyoungerboydownandaskedhimsternly,“WhereisGod?

”（a）

9.（闵行）Womenontwowheelshavebecome（35）______familiarsightontheroadsofmostAsiancountriesduringthepastfewyears.Itiscommontofindawomantakingherchildrenonherbicycletoschoolandthenreachingherofficeintime.（a）

10.（虹口）Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,but（28）______ideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.（the）

11.（普陀）Hedecidedtodesignone.Smithdidjustthatandturnedhisdesigninto（29）____classproject.HisbusinessprofessorgavehimonlyaCforhisefforts.（a）

介词

1.（崇明）After30years（25）_____apilot,CaptainPeterElliottgottoflyholiday-makersonaThomasCookflightfromBirmingham,UK,toTenerife,Spainwithhisdaughter.（as）

2.（徐汇）…theseneighborhoodsareourneighborhoods,andthesechildrenareourchildren.Andwe’regoingtohavetocometogetherandtakemeaningfulactiontopreventmoretragedies（40）this,regardlessofthepolitics.（like）

3.（黄浦）By1922,forexample,Australiahadfifteentimesmoresheepthanithadpeople,oralmosthalfasmanysheepastherearepeopletodayintheUnitedStates.Yet,39___________theseandothermaindifferences,AustraliaandtheUnitedStateshavemoreincommonwitheachotherthaneitheronehaswithmostoftherestoftheworld.（inspiteof）

4.（宝山）Evenincountriesthatdon'tallowbargaining,youmayfindplentifulopportunitiestosavemoney.Manystoressellolditemsonclearance.Othersofferdiscountcardstoregularcustomers.Someofthesecanfunctionascreditcards（39）thestore,andafewcanevenbeusedelsewhere.（in/within）

5.（长宁）Thisbuilding,fromitssingularstructureandappearance,madetheplace,whichisitselfinacountry____30_____Scotland,remarkable.（like）

6.（奉贤）TherewaslittleGurusingheandhisgroupcoulddoastheywatchedtheearthswallowtheirclassrooms.__32_______32_____Wasana’squickactionandcarefulobservation,noonewashurtintheincident.（Thanksto/Owingto/Becauseof）

7.（奉贤）ChrisUrmson,directoroftheGooglecarteam,saidthatthisisbecausethedetectiontechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtoseparatecertainobjectsfromweatherconditions.Inthecars’eyes,raindropsandsnowflakesarethesameasrocks,andcarsstopforthem.Butifthemanhole（下水道入口）aheadisleftuncovered,theydriveoveritwithouthesitation.___37____alltheseproblems,Urmsonsaiddriverlesscarswillhappenmorequicklythanpeoplethink.（despite）

8.（闸北）Beingskinnyisnotbeautifulbutbeinghealthyis.Mostyoungpeople,unfortunately,areconvincedthatbeingthin,andthereforebeingstylishisamajorwayofmaintainingself-worth.Tomakethematterworse,theymighttakethissofarthattheyarelikelytoendup（26）______eatingdisorders.（with）

9.（浦东）ThefilmalsopointsatChina’spetroleumandsteelindustries___39___thebiggestsourcesofairpollution.（as）

10.（杨浦）Itisnotnewstopetloversthatfurryfriendscanhelppeoplefeelhappier.Butbeforethestudytherewaslittleproofthattherapyanimalsmakeushealthier.NurseKathieM.ColewasamemberoftheUCLAMedicalCenterstudy.Shehopesthatdoctorsandhospitalsseethegoodeffects（32）______usingtherapyanimals.（of）

11.（闵行）Today’swomenarelearningtoavoidsituationsthatmakethemfeelmorestressedanditisahardstruggle.（40）__________________allthis,thenewwoman,“thesuperpower”hasarrived.Shestillbelievesinthepowerandvalueofafamilyunitandsheholdsitinhighesteem（尊重）.（Inspiteof）

12.（虹口）SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.However,myresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsincemyEnglishwassuperior（30）______anyoneelse’sathome.（to）

13.（普陀）Goodideasoftenstartwithreallysillyquestions.BillBowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday.Ashestoodtheremakingwaffles（华夫饼干）forhisson,hewonderedwhatwouldhappenifhepouredrubber（25）____hiswaffleiron.（into）

代词

1.（崇明）（40）_____tookanhourtocleanandmakethebuildingsafe.Thehomeownerplanstochargetherobot’smanufacturer.（It）

2.（徐汇）Ifsuchanapparrives,trytodoatleastonenewthingeveryweek.It’snottoodifficulttopush（31）todonewthings.（yourself/yourselves/ourselves）

3.（黄浦）Australia,thelastcontinent,wasdiscoveredbyshipsbelongingtosomeEuropeannationsinthe17thcentury.Thesenationswerelessinterestedinchangingitintoacolonythaninexploringit.AsintheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStates,itwastheEnglishwhosetupthesettlementsinAustralia.ThishistoryandthegeographyofthesetwoBritishcolonieshavesome34__________thingsincommonaswell.（other）

4.（宝山）YouranswertotheabovequestionshowsyourEQ,youremotionalintelligence.WhatexactlyisEQ?

PsychologistsPeterSaloveyandJohnMayerdefineitastheabilitytounderstandyourownfeelingsandemotionsand（28）ofothers.（those）

5.（奉贤）Manydriversdreamofthedaywhentheycansitbackwhiletheircardrivesitself.Whileseveralcompaniesareworkinghardtomake__33_____areality,self-drivingcarsstillfacemanyproblems.（it）

6.（闸北）Bulimianervosa（暴食症）andanorexianervosa（食欲匮乏）arethemostcommonformsofeatingdisorders.（29）______diagnosedwithanorexianervosaarewellunderahealthybodyweight.（Those）

7.（闸北）Theprecisecauseofeatingdisordersisnotentirelyunderstood,but（31）______isagreedthatthediseaseislinkedtoothermedicalconditionsandsituations.（it）

8.（杨浦）Firstthepatientsweresplitintothreegroups.Somewerevisitedbyhumanvolunteerswithdogs.（28）______werevisitedbypeopleonly.Thethirdgrouphadnovisitors.（Others）

9.（闵行）Theyexpecttobegiventherespecttheydeserve,bothathomeandatwork.Theyhaverealized（34）______intellectualpotentialandhavedeterminedtodosomethingaboutit!

（their）

10.（虹口）Usingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically,and（36）______seemsto,accordingtoastudy.Studentsinclassroomswithunblockedviewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigherscoresontestsofvocabulary,languageartsandmathsthandidstudentswhoseclassroomsprimarilyoverlookedroadsandparkinglots.（it）

11.（普陀）However,Smithwasnotthrough.Heimprovedtheideasinthatclassprojectandeventuallyturned（30）____intooneofthefirstandmostsuccessfulovernightmailservicesintheworld—FedEx.（them）

名

词

性

从

句

主语从句

1.（浦东）Itisunclear___28___drinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssayhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveahelpfuleffectonourbrains.Drinkingwatermayalsoreduceanxiety,whichhasabadeffectonexamperformances.“Whatevertheexplanationis,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated（含水的）withwaterduringexam,”oneofthescientistssaid.（why）

2.（闸北）Tomanymiddleclassworkers,（35）______botheredthemfromworkcouldn'tcomparewiththepossibilitythattheymightpostponetheirretirementdatebyaroundfiveyears.（whatever）

宾语从句

1.（崇明）MissElliottrecalledtheflight,saying,“Iwasinitiallynervousandhekeptasking（32）_____Iwasnervousornot.Itwaslikegoingforadrivinglessonwithhim.Thankfully,everythingwentsmoothlyandthepassengerslovedit.（whether）

2.（徐汇）Forexample,trytoremember（29）happenedtoyoueverydaylastweek,chancesarethatnothingextraordinaryhappened,soyouwillbehard-pressedtorecallthespecificthingsyoudidonMonday,Tuesday,etc.（what）

3.（黄浦）Ifyouimagineyourselfdoingbetter,youmaysoonseeimprovementsin 32___________youreallycando．Positivethinkingandpictures created inyourmindcanhelpyouwin!

（what）

4.（宝山）CanyouimprovealowEQ?

Yes!

Startbynoticinghowyoufeel.That'sthefirststepinbecomingmoreskillfulatmanagingyourfeelings.Second,payattentiontohowyoubehavewhenyoufeelcertainemotions.Thenanalyze（30）______thataffectsyourdailylife.（how）

5.（长宁）Thewildlandwasovergrownwithgreygrassthatcattlemightfeedupon.Wecouldnottell___26_____thisbuildin