届二模语法填空梳理.docx

1、届二模语法填空梳理2015届二模语法填空题考点梳理考查形式一级语法知识点二级语法知识点考题冠词a / an / the1.（崇明）It had seemed unlikely that the pair would ever co-pilot (27)_ same aircraft because Miss Elliott learned to fly on Airbus planes when she joined the company in 2009, and her father flew Boeings. （the）2.（徐汇）In the first few years of ou

2、r lives, anything we sense or do is brand new, and many of our experiences are unique, so they remain firmly in our memories. But as (27) years go by, we encounter fewer and fewer new experiencesboth because we（the）3.（黄浦）Some athletes can reach greatgoals such as winning an Olympic gold medalOthers

3、never live up to theirpromise. What kind of preparation before 25_ race or other event makes thedifference? （a）4.（宝山）Do you use a persuasive argument to try and convince your teacher to give you (27) better grade? （a）5.（长宁）Lets first take a closer look at plants growing in gardens. Since watering is

4、 a critical gardening task, _36_ accessible water supply is vital. （an）6.（浦东）Under the Dome, a 103-minute documentary self-funded by former news anchor Chai Jing, was released in China on Feb 28. It has rapidly pushed the public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in _35_ eff

5、ort to make a difference. （an）7.（闸北）Rarely did people hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s, regarded as (40)_ sign of the countrys on-going worsening economy. （a）8.（杨浦）The clergyman, (37) _ huge

6、man with a booming voice, sat the younger boy down and asked him sternly, “Where is God?” （a）9.（闵行）Women on two wheels have become (35) _ familiar sight on the roads of most Asian countries during the past few years. It is common to find a woman taking her children on her bicycle to school and then

7、reaching her office in time. （a）10.（虹口）The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but (28)_ idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. （the）11.（普陀）He decided to design one. Smith

8、 did just that and turned his design into (29)_ class project. His business professor gave him only a C for his efforts. （a）介词1.（崇明）After 30 years (25)_ a pilot, Captain Peter Elliott got to fly holiday-makers on a Thomas Cook flight from Birmingham, UK, to Tenerife, Spain with his daughter. （as）2.（

9、徐汇） these neighborhoods are our neighborhoods, and these children are our children. And were going to have to come together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies (40) this, regardless of the politics.（like）3.（黄浦）By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had

10、people, or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Yet, 39_ _ _ these and other main differences, Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world. （in spite of）4.（宝山）Even in countries that do

11、nt allow bargaining, you may find plentiful opportunities to save money. Many stores sell old items on clearance. Others offer discount cards to regular customers. Some of these can function as credit cards (39) the store, and a few can even be used elsewhere. （in / within）5.（长宁）This building, from

12、its singular structure and appearance, made the place, which is itself in a country _30_ Scotland, remarkable. （like）6.（奉贤）There was little Gurusinghe and his group could do as they watched the earth swallow their classrooms. _32_ _32_ Wasanas quick action and careful observation, no one was hurt in

13、 the incident. （Thanks to/Owing to/Because of）7.（奉贤）Chris Urmson, director of the Google car team, said that this is because the detection technology is not yet good enough to separate certain objects from weather conditions. In the cars eyes, raindrops and snowflakes are the same as rocks, and cars

14、 stop for them. But if the manhole（下水道入口）ahead is left uncovered, they drive over it without hesitation. _37_ all these problems, Urmson said driverless cars will happen more quickly than people think. （despite）8.（闸北）Being skinny is not beautiful but being healthy is. Most young people, unfortunatel

15、y, are convinced that being thin, and therefore being stylish is a major way of maintaining self-worth. To make the matter worse, they might take this so far that they are likely to end up (26)_ eating disorders. （with）9.（浦东）The film also points at Chinas petroleum and steel industries _39_ the bigg

16、est sources of air pollution. （as）10.（杨浦）It is not news to pet lovers that furry friends can help people feel happier. But before the study there was little proof that therapy animals make us healthier. Nurse Kathie M. Cole was a member of the UCLA Medical Center study. She hopes that doctors and ho

17、spitals see the good effects (32) _ using therapy animals. （of）11.（闵行）Todays women are learning to avoid situations that make them feel more stressed and it is a hard struggle. (40) _ _ _all this, the new woman, “the superpower” has arrived. She still believes in the power and value of a family unit

18、 and she holds it in high esteem (尊重). （In spite of）12.（虹口）Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. However, my responsibilities in the family increased a lot since my English was superior (30)_ anyone elses at home. （to）13.（普陀）Good ideas often start with really silly ques

19、tions. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day. As he stood there making waffles (华夫饼干) for his son, he wondered what would happen if he poured rubber (25)_ his waffle iron. （into）代词1.（崇明）(40)_ took an hour to clean and make the building safe. The homeowner plans to charge the robots manufacturer

20、. (It)2.（徐汇）If such an app arrives, try to do at least one new thing every week. Its not too difficult to push (31) to do new things. （yourself / yourselves / ourselves）3.（黄浦）Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships belonging to some European nations in the 17th century. These nations

21、were less interested in changing it into a colony than in exploring it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English who set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some 34_things in common as well. （other）4.（宝山）Your answ

22、er to the above question shows your EQ, your emotional intelligence. What exactly is EQ? Psychologists Peter Salovey and John Mayer define it as the ability to understand your own feelings and emotions and (28) of others.（those）5.（奉贤）Many drivers dream of the day when they can sit back while their c

23、ar drives itself. While several companies are working hard to make _33_ a reality, self-driving cars still face many problems. （it）6.（闸北）Bulimia nervosa(暴食症) and anorexia nervosa（食欲匮乏） are the most common forms of eating disorders. (29)_ diagnosed with anorexia nervosa are well under a healthy bodyw

24、eight. （Those）7.（闸北）The precise cause of eating disorders is not entirely understood, but (31)_ is agreed that the disease is linked to other medical conditions and situations. （it）8.（杨浦）First the patients were split into three groups. Some were visited by human volunteers with dogs. (28) _ were vis

25、ited by people only. The third group had no visitors. （Others）9.（闵行）They expect to be given the respect they deserve, both at home and at work. They have realized (34) _ intellectual potential and have determined to do something about it! （their）10.（虹口）Using nature to improve focus of attention ough

26、t to pay off academically, and (36)_ seems to, according to a study. Students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots. （i

27、t）11. （普陀）However, Smith was not through. He improved the ideas in that class project and eventually turned (30)_ into one of the first and most successful overnight mail services in the worldFedEx.（them）名词性从句主语从句1.（浦东）It is unclear _28_ drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say havin

28、g enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also reduce anxiety, which has a bad effect on exam performances.“Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的）with water during exam,” o

29、ne of the scientists said. （why）2.（闸北）To many middle class workers, (35)_ bothered them from work couldnt compare with the possibility that they might postpone their retirement date by around five years. （whatever）宾语从句1.（崇明）Miss Elliott recalled the flight, saying, “I was initially nervous and he ke

30、pt asking (32)_ I was nervous or not. It was like going for a driving lesson with him. Thankfully, everything went smoothly and the passengers loved it. (whether)2.（徐汇）For example, try to remember (29) happened to you every day last week, chances are that nothing extraordinary happened, so you will

31、be hard-pressed to recall the specific things you did on Monday, Tuesday, etc.（what）3.（黄浦）If you imagine yourself doing better, you may soon see improvements in32_you really can doPositive thinking and picturescreatedin your mind can help you win! （what）4.（宝山）Can you improve a low EQ? Yes! Start by

32、noticing how you feel. Thats the first step in becoming more skillful at managing your feelings. Second, pay attention to how you behave when you feel certain emotions. Then analyze (30)_ that affects your daily life. （how）5.（长宁）The wild land was overgrown with grey grass that cattle might feed upon. We could not tell _26_ this buildin