届湖南省名校联盟高三第五次联考英语试题.docx
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届湖南省名校联盟高三第五次联考英语试题
2020届湖南省名校联盟高三第五次联考
英语
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1、考试范围：
高考范围。
2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。
3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。
4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
5、选择题的作答：
每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。
6、主观题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Howmuchdideachdinnercost?
A.$8.B.$16.C.$64.
2.WhenwillJohnarrive?
A.Ontheweekend.B.Withintwodays.C.Tomorrow.
3.WhichofthefollowingcountrieswasNOTmentioned?
A.Spain.B.Sweden.C.Scotland.
4.WhatisRaygoingtodoafterleavingthelibrary?
A.Hewillhaveaclass.
B.Hewillgotothelaboratory.
C.Hewillgohome.
5.Accordingtothewoman,whatcanthemandoifhedoesn’tpassthetest?
A.Hecangotocollege.
B.Hecanworkforhisfather.
C.Hecanchooseanotherschool.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、题。
6.Howmanybottlesofwinedoesthemanwantatlast?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
7.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanaccordingtothedialogue?
A.Themanalwaysdrinkswhitewine.
B.ThemanlikesGermanwinebetterthanFrenchwine.
C.Themanwillhavechickenwithwhitewine.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9小题。
8.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.
9.What’sthedateofJane’sbirthday?
A.April15th.B.April5th.C.April4th.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
10.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Sheisvisitingafriend.
B.Sheistellingastoryaboutherself.
C.Sheisapplyingforajob.
11.Whatdoesthewomandonow?
A.Sheisasecretary.B.Sheisanurse.C.Sheisabankclerk.
12.Howlonghasthewomanbeenworking?
A.Foroneyear.B.For7years.C.Formorethan7years.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16小题。
13.WhatishappeningtoLisa?
A.Someoneinherfamilyissick.
B.AnaccidenthappenedtoherfriendfromShenzhen.
C.Herfamilywillhavetomovetoanewplace.
14.WhatdoesTomthinkofthenews?
A.He’sgladforLisa.B.He’salsoverysad.C.He’sverysurprised.
15.Accordingtothedialogue,whatcanwesayaboutTom?
A.HeknowswellaboutShenzhen.
B.HelongsforavisittoShenzhen.
C.HehasoncebeentoShenzhen.
16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Schoolmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。
17.Whatistheoldmannotsatisfiedwith?
A.Moderneducation.
B.Modernscience.
C.Modernfilms.
18.Whydidtheoldmanwalktotheboys?
A.Becausehewantedyoungchildrennottotelllies.
B.Becausehewantedtomakefriendswiththem.
C.Becausehewascuriousaboutwhatwasgoingon.
19.Whatweretheboysdoingoneday?
A.Theywereplayingfootballmerrilyinthepark.
B.Theywerecompetingtoseewhocouldtellthebiggestlie.
C.Theyweretryingtofeedsomethingtoasmalllonelycat.
20.Whydidtheboysleavethecatwiththeoldman?
A.Becausetheythoughthimtherightpersontokeepit.
B.Becausetheybelievedhehadtoldthebiggestlie.
C.Becausetheoldmanshowedpityonthecat.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chinahasannouncedit’sabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statisticallyspeaking?
400millionbirthsprevented
Theone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400millionbirths.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.
ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina’sfertility（生育）ratehappenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970to2.7in1978.Despitetheone-childpolicytheratehadonlyfallento1.7by2013.
21:
28babydeathrate
Sincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelytodiethanboys.
Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesper1,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesper1,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone—and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysper1,000livebirthsdyingand28girls.
1.16boysbornforeverygirl
SexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina’sunusualsexualimbalance.
Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It’sestimatedtherearenow33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.
4:
2:
1families
WiththeageingofChina’spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a“4:
2:
1”homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparentscaredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.
By2050,it’spredictedthataquarterofChina’spopulationwillbe65orolder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.
21.Whenwasthebabydeathrateforbothboysandgirlsequal?
A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.
C.Inthe1990s.D.Inthe2000s.
22.Whatmakestheone-childpolicyabolishedaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thedeclineofbirthrate.
B.Theriseofbabydeathrate.
C.Thechangeoffamilystructure.
D.Thedeclineofworkingagepeople.
23.Thepassagesumsuptheone-childpolicyby_______.
A.numberB.exampleC.contrastD.analysis
B
It’salittlehardtofigureouttherulesforsure,butthebabyAfricanbuffalo（水牛）seemstohavetheupperhand.Thetwostandacouplefeetapart,staringateachother.Behindthem,theirmotherslookonwiththekindofindifference（不关心）ofmotherseverywherewhoseetheirkidsplayingaharmlessgame.
Thealarmwentoffabouthalfanhourago,thesecondtimetonight.Here,onebellmeans“elephant”,two,“rhino”（犀牛）,andthreeandfour,Ireallycan’trememberforwhat,becausewhenyou’reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight,yourfirstthoughtwon’tbe“Animal!
”.ButassoonasIrealizeditwastherhinoalarm,Iwasrunningforthestairs.
YetI’mtheonlyonewatchingtheanimalsstare-down.Eithereveryoneelsediedofaheartattackwhenthebellswentoff,orIwastheonlyoneintheentirehotelwhodidn’tturnthealarmswitchtoofbeforegoingtobed.
TheArk,ahotelshapedlikethebiblicalark（圣经的方舟）,liesinthehighlandsofKenya’sAberdareNationalPark,about100kilometersnorthofNairobi.AttheArk’sprow（船首）arehugewindowsoverlookingawaterhole.Earliertonight,I’dwatchedapackofwolves,buffalosandelephants.Andnow,atthreeorsointhemorning,I’mdownforrhinobells.Thefirsttime,2.5hoursago,itwasasingleblackrhino,whichcamedown,gotadrink,andleft.
I’dhavebeensorryforthelostsleep.I’vealreadyarrangedwithaguidetotakemeoutatsunrisefortheso-called“should-never-miss”bird-watching,wherewe’llgettosee30species,butreally,howmanytimesinyourlifewillyougettowakeupandsay,“Wow!
Rhino!
”?
Isn’tthatthedefinitionofaprettygoodnight?
LastweekwewentfromUgandaintoKenya.BeforeIlefthome,IthoughtEdbehappywithtenelephantsandfiveorsixgiraffesonthewholetrip.Ididn’tdaretodreamtherhino.
24.Themessagethatthehotel’sbellssentwas________.
A.averywisewaytheauthorhadneverheardof
B.hardfortheauthortorememberindetail
C.amatterthatallvisitorshadgotusedto
D.likeconditionedresponsetrainingforanimals
25.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthebell?
A.It’sbotheringbuttwobellsarewelcome.
B.Itshouldbeturnedoffwheneveritrings.
C.Itletsvisitorshaveachancetoseebuffalos.
D.Itisaverybadwaytowaketheguestsup.
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Theauthorhatesalltheanimals.
B.TherearelotsofwildanimalsneartheArk.
C.Theauthorsleptwellduringthewholetrip.
D.Theauthorhasnointerestinrhinos.
27.Whatdidtheauthorseeatabout3:
00a.m.?
A.Twobuffaloswerefightingfiercelyforfood.
B.Arhinoandabuffalowerefightingforwater.
C.Arhinoandabuffalowerestaringateachother.
D.Abuffalowasteachingitsbabytowalkfreely.
C
Manypeopletryingtosellhomesfindthatanincreaseinhomepriceshasturnedthemarketintheirfavor.Butsellerscanstillgettheshortendofthedealiftheyaren’tcareful.Hereareafewtipsforyou:
Don’ttestyourluck.Ofcourseyouthinkanyonewhomovesintoyourlovelyhomeshouldbewillingtopaytopdollars,especiallyifyou’verecentlyinvestedinsomeimprovements.Butlistingahomeatapricethat’stoohighabovethemarketpricecouldturnawaysomebuyers.
Buyersnoticingthatthehomestillhasn’tsoldmaybegintoassumethere’ssomethingwrongwiththehouseandusethatasareasonableexcuseforofferingalowerprice.Andifahomehasn’treceivedanyoffersaftertwoweeks,itmightbetimetoresettheprice.
Apricethat’stoolowcanbringaboutanundesiredoutcome.Listingyourhomeatorslightlybelowthemarketpricecanhavetheeffectofdrawinginalargegroupofbuyersandincreasethechancesthatahomewillreceivemultipleoffers.Butsettingthepricetoo
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