完整版外研版选修七全册重点知识精品复习.docx

完整版外研版选修七全册重点知识精品复习.docx

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完整版外研版选修七全册重点知识精品复习

外研版选修七全册重点知识精品复习

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．________（adj.）复杂的2．________（v.）保持3．________（v.）上（学）4．________（n.）平均数5．________（adj.）了不起的6．________（v.）应得；值得

7．________（adj.）好强的；好竞争的→________（vi.）竞争，竞赛→________（n.）竞争者→competition（n.）竞赛，竞争8．________（v.）选举；推选→election（n.）选举

9．________（v.）合适；适合→suitable（adj.）适合的，适宜的

10．______（adj.）热切的；渴望的→eagerly（adv.）渴望地；热切地

11．________（adj.）绝望的→desperation（n.）绝望；12．________（adj.）健康的→health（n.）健康

13．________adj.乐观的14．________adj.令人耳目一新的15．________n．抗议

16．________adj.幽默的17．minor（adj.）次要的→________（n.）少数民族

18．________（adj.）完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity（n.）多样性

19．________（adj.）形形色色的→vary（v.）改变；________（adj.）各种各样→_______（n.）多样性

20．________（n.）请求；要求21．agree（v.）同意，赞同→________（n.）协议

22．exist（v.）存在，→________（n.）存在23．sharp（adj.）锋利的，→________（v.）使变锋利

24．________（vt.）危及，→endangered（adj.）濒危的25．________（adj.）意识到的；→awareness

26．assist（n.&v．）帮助；援助→________（n.）帮助，援助

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．________thehistoryof在……的历史上2．grow________长大，成长

3．withanaverage________平均为……4．think________想起

5．________arecord保持记录6．rescue...________...从……救出

7．be________worth很值得8．________thebeach在海滩上

9．________awhile一会儿10．work________从事

11．look________at回顾12．work________作为……而工作，担任

13．________aloudvoice高声地14．________astonishment吃惊地

15．nosooner...________...一……就……16．ask________要，求见（某人）

17．stare________凝视18．pick________挑出，认出

18．makeanimpression________sb.给某人留下印象19．approve________赞同

20．beshort________是……的缩写21．because________由于

22．name________以……命名23．beknown________作为……而著名

24．________theageof在……岁时25．befamous________以……出名26．such________例如27．agree________达成共识，商定

28．________theagreement签协议29．recover________从……中康复

30．contribute________为……作贡献31．get________参与

32．________publicawareness提示公众意识33．________danger处于危险中

34．exposure________暴露给……34．________themoment此刻，现在

35．befamous________以……出名

第一节：

单项填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

21．Hewascarelessand________twokeywordswhilecopyingthenotes.

A．putoutB．setoutC．wentoutD．leftout

22．（2012·江苏省重点中学模拟）Thedriverwasat________losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodrivebecauseofspeeding.

A．a;theB．/;/C．the;theD．a;/

23．Thispaintingofhishasbeen____________bysomefamousexperts.

A．highthoughtofB．wellthoughtofC．highlythoughtD．goodthoughtof

24．Mostoftheeducatorsare________providingmorefreedomtotheteenagers,believingthatitmaymakethemmorecreativeandindependent.

A．infavourofB．insearchofC．inchargeofD．inneedof

25．（2012·抚顺一中测试）Thehotelitselfcanhold80guestsand,________，thereareseveralselfcookingapartments.

A．inparticularB．infactC．inplaceD．inaddition

26．Youhavetobevery________aboutmakingacommentonyourstudents'performanceinschool.

A．curiousB．EnthusiasticC．optimisticD．cautious

27．Theirrigationprojecthadtostopfor________money.

A．lackB．lackingonC．lackedD．lackof

28．It'shardtoimagineSarah________businessonherown.

A．torunB．ranC．runningD．toberunning

29．Theypulleddowntheoldbuildingforthe____________ofmakingroomforthenewlybuiltfreeway.

A．meaningB．faceC．useD．purpose

30．Ioweyoua（n）________forwhatIsaidlastnight—I'mreallysorry.

A．excuseB．apologyC．pardonD．forgiveness

31．Underno________shouldyoulendhimanymoney.

A．opportunityB．FunctionC．circumstanceD．wonder

32．We'dbetterconsiderallthepossibilities________beforeweworkouttheplan.

A．inadvanceB．bychanceC．onpurposeD．ontime

33．NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A．didIrealizeB．didn'tIrealizeC．hadn'tIrealizedD．hadIrealized

34．Whata（n）________thatIwasinParisatthesametimeasyou!

A．pityB．CoincidenceC．consequenceD．acquaintance

35．（辽宁名校联考）HugeamountsofoilhavebeenfoundontheGulfofMexicofloor,theeffectsof________arestillbeingleft.

A．itB．ThatC．whichD．whom

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalowpaidjob.Moneywasalwaystight,butwehada__36__overourheads,foodonthetable,clothesonourbacks,andifnotalot,always__37__.Notknowingwewerepoor,mykidsjustthoughtIwas__38__.I'vealwaysbeengladaboutthat.

ItwasChristmastime，andalthoughtherewasn't__39__foralotofgifts,weplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig__40__forthekidswasthefunofChristmas__41__.

Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime,asking__42__whattheywantedforChristmas.Fortunately,Ihadsaved$120for__43__tobesharedbyallfiveofus.

Thebig__44__arrived.Igaveeachkidatwentydollarbilland__45__themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered（散开）.Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould__46__backatthe“SantAsWorkshop”．

Drivinghome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,__47__myyoungerdaughter,Ginger,whowasunusually__48__.Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandies—fiftycentcandies!

Iwassoangry,butIdidn'tsayanything__49__wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor,__50__tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme.

“Iwaslooking__51__thinkingofwhattobuy,andI__52__toreadthelittlecardsonthe‘GivingTrees’.Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe__53__forChristmaswasadoll（玩具娃娃）.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand__54__thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn'thaveanything.”

Ineverfeltso__55__asIdidthatday.

36．A.roofB．HatC．skyD．star

37．A.littleB．lessC．enoughD．more

38．A.busyB．seriousC．strictD．kind

39．A.effortB．roomC．timeD．money

40．A.improvementB．ProblemC．surpriseD．excitement

41．A.shoppingB．travellingC．partiesD．greetings

42．A.theotherB．eachotherC．onebyoneD．everyotherone

43．A.toysB．clothesC．presentsD．bills

44．A.dayB．chanceC．chequeD．tree

45．A.forcedB．remindedC．invitedD．begged

46．A.drawB．stayC．moveD．meet

47．A.includingB．besidesC．exceptD．regarding

48．A.quietB．excitedC．happyD．ashamed

49．A.sinceB．afterC．whileD．until

50．A.waitingB．readyC．hopingD．afraid

51．A.outB．overC．forwardD．around

52．A.forgotB．stoppedC．failedD．hated

53．A.wantedB．didC．gotD．played

54．A.madeB．searchedC．boughtD．fetched

55．A.angryB．richC．patientD．bitter

第三部分：

阅读理解

A

（2012·安徽高考）

Welcometoyourfuturelife!

Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyounglooking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadanantiaging（抗衰老的）treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!

Yousaytoyourshirt，“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles（粒子）muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colourorpattern.

Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays，“Youshouldn'tdrinkthat！

”Yourfridgehasreadthechip（芯片）thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.

It'stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.

Sowillallthesethingscometrue?

“Fornewtechnologytosucceed，”saysscientistAndrewZolli，“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample—whatwillbethenext?

56.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture________.

A.peoplewillnevergetold

B.everyonewilllookthesame

C.redwillbethemostpopularcolour

D.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern

57.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.

B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.

C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.

D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.

58.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?

A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.

B.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.

C.Jacketsleevescanbeusedasaguide.

D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.

59.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Foodandclothingin2035.

B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.

C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.

D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.

B

（2012·北京高考）

DecisionmakingunderStress

Anewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages，causingittofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegative（负面的）consequencesofadecision.

Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.

“Stressaffectshowpeoplelearn，”saysProfessorMaraMather.“Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.”

Forexample，tworecentstudieslookedathowpeoplelearnedtoconnectimages（影像）witheitherrewardsorpunishments.Inoneexperiment，someoftheparticipantswerefirststressedbyhavingtogiveaspeechanddodifficultmathproblemsinfrontofanaudience；intheother，somewerestressedbyhavingtokeeptheirhandsinicewater.Inbothcases，thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn'tgonethroughthestress.

Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteatingcookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress—atthosemoments，onlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiescomestomind.Butthefindingsfurthersuggestthatstressmaybringaboutadoubleeffect.Notonlyarerewardingex