新概念英语第一册Lesson8586笔记语法点+配套练习+答案.docx
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新概念英语第一册Lesson8586笔记语法点+配套练习+答案
Lesson85Parisinthespring
1、单词分类;
n.
adj.
adv.
cinema
film
city
beautiful
never
ever
二、课文复习
GEORGE:
Hello,Ken.
KEN:
Hi,Georen.
GEORGE:
Haveyoujustbeentothecinema?
KEN:
Yes,Ihave.
GEORGE:
What’son?
KEN:
‘ParisintheSpring.’
GEORGE:
Oh,Ihavealreadyseenit.
Isawitontelevisionlastyear.
It’sanoldfilm,butit’sverygood.
KEN:
Parisisabeautifulcity.
GEORGE:
Ihave never been there.Haveyoueverbeenthere,Ken?
KEN:
Yes,Ihave.IwasthereinApril.
GEORGE:
Parisinthespring,eh?
KEN:
It was spring, but the weatherwas awful.Itrainedall thetime.
GEORGE:
JustlikeLondon!
三、课文重点
重点
例句
cineman.电影院
同义词：
movietheater
去电影院，看电影：
1.gotothecinema
2.gotothemovie
Whereyou（go）yesterday?
Iwent（go）tothecinemayesterday.
Ihavebeen（be）tothecinemaonlyonce.
Ilikegoing（go）tothecinematosee（see）movies.
Howaboutgoing（go）tothemovietheater?
filmn.电影
同义词：
movie
Ihavealreadyseen（see）thismovie.
Isaw（see）ityesterday.
beautifuladj.漂亮的
同义词：
pretty,smart
adv.beautifully漂亮地
n.beauty美丽，美人
（beauty,beautifulorbeautifully）
Thebeautywhowearsabeautifuldressdancesbeautifully.
Whatabeautiful（beautiful,beautifully）castle!
Howbeautifully（beautiful,beautifully）thosebirdssing!
cityn.城市
乡村country
ZhengzhouisoneofthebiggestB（city）inChina.
A.cityB.citiesC.countryD.countries
neveradv.从不
现在完成时的标志词
Ihavenevereaten（eat）sushibefore.
Didyoueat（eat）sushijustnow?
everadv.曾经
现在完成时的标志词
常用于否定句和疑问句中
Haveeverbeen（be）toBeijingbefore?
你曾去过北京吗？
Ihaven’teverbeen（everbeen,beenever）toBeijing.
我从未去过北京。
Haveyoujustbeentothecinema?
just是现在完成时的标志词
Hashejustbought（buy）thiscar?
Thegirlhasjustjumped（jump）intoapuddle.
What’son?
beon上映
Thenewfilm,TheCaptain,isonnowadays.
新电影<中国机长>最近正在上映。
四、词组
beon
上映
havegoneto
去了某地（未回）
What’son?
演什么电影
askaquestion
问问题
allthetime
一直，总是
boillmilk
煮牛奶
inApril
在四月
answerthephone
接电话
justlike
就像，正如
turnonthetelevision
打开电视
havebeento
去过某地（已回）
emptythebasket
清空篮子
5、语法解析
1.现在完成时
定义：
发生在过去的事情，但是时间不确定
结构：
主语+have/has+过去分词
时间标志词：
已经already刚刚just尚未yet
从未never曾经ever之前before
两次twice三次threetimes
长达for+时间段自从since+过去时间
练习：
（用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空）
1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.
2.Jackhasalreadyfinishedhishomework.Hecangoouttoplaynow.
3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschoolfortenyears.
4.‘Haveyoueverseenthefilm?
’
‘No,Ihaveneverseenit.’
5.‘Hasthebusleftyet?
‘Yes,ithasjustleft.’
2.过去分词的规则变化：
ABB
原形
过去式
过去分词
原形
过去式
过去分词
通风
air
aired
aired
跳舞
dance
danced
danced
玩
play
played
played
购物
shop
shopped
shopped
变得
turn
turned
turned
学习
study
studied
studied
单脚跳
hop
hopped
hopped
哭
cry
cried
cried
打电话
telephone
telephoned
telephoned
拖地
mop
mopped
mopped
到达
arrive
arrived
arrived
居住
live
lived
lived
刮胡子
shave
shaved
shaved
倒空
empty
emptied
emptied
煮沸
boil
boiled
boiled
停留
stay
stayed
stayed
听
listen
listened
listened
使...变干
dry
dried
dried
跳
jump
jumped
jumped
猜
guess
guessed
guessed
拍
bounce
bounced
bounced
拥抱
hug
hugged
hugged
数数
count
counted
counted
踢
kick
kicked
kicked
喜欢
like
liked
liked
移动
move
moved
moved
看
look
looked
looked
看
watch
watched
watched
跳
jump
jumped
jumped
说话
talk
talked
talked
走
walk
walked
walked
感谢
thank
thanked
thanked
洗
wash
washed
washed
给...除尘
dust
dusted
dusted
工作
work
worked
worked
涂
paint
painted
painted
问
ask
asked
asked
等待
wait
waited
waited
打字
type
typed
typed
想，想要
want
wanted
wanted
打招呼
greet
greeted
greeted
特殊变化：
AAA
原形
过去式
过去分词
原形
过去式
过去分词
击，打
hit
hit
hit
受伤
hurt
hurt
hurt
放
put
put
put
设置
set
set
set
读
read
read
read
切，割
cut
cut
cut
花费
cost
cost
cost
让
let
let
let
ABA
原形
过去式
过去分词
原形
过去式
过去分词
来
come
came
run
变得
become
became
become
跑
run
ran
run
练习一：
（翻译）
1.我已经踢过足球了。
（already）
2.她刚刚读过书。
（just）
3.我们从未学过法语。
（never）
4.他们看过这个电影三次。
（threetimes）
5.你以前工作过吗？
（ever...before）
Ihavealreadyplayedfootball.
Shehasjustreadabook.
WehaveneverlearnedFrench.
Theyhaveseenthefilmtwice.
Haveyoueverworkedbefore?
练习二：
（适当形式填空）
1.Ican’tseeyouthesedays.
Wherehaveyoubeen（be）?
2.Georgehasalreadyseen（see）thefilm.
3.Haveyouevervisited（visit）theSummerPalace?
4.Hashedone（do）thishomeworkyet?
5.Jimhasneverspoken（speak）toaforeignerbefore.
6.Mybrotherhasgone（go）tothecitylibrary.Heisgoingtobebackat6o’clock.
7.Howlonghashestayed（stay）inEngland?
3.一般过去时&现在完成时
一般过去时：
发生在过去某一时刻，强调过去时间
现在完成时：
发生在过去，但是时间不确定，强调结果
练习一：
（一过or现完）
1.Iwenttothezooyesterday.
2.HaveyoueverbeentotheUKbefore?
3.Whatdidtheboysaytoyoujustnow?
4.WherehasSamgone?
5.Ithinktheydidn’tknowyourquestion.
6.Whathaveyoueverdone?
7.Shewrotealettertohermotherlastweek.
8.Johnhasneverhithimself.
一过
现完
一过
现完
一过
现完
一过
现完
练习二：
（句型转换）
Theyrantotheplaygroundquickly.
否定句：
Theydidn'truntotheplaygroundquickly.
一般疑问句：
Didtheyruntotheplaygroundquickly?
答句：
Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.
特殊疑问句：
Whatdidtheydoquickly?
Wehaverunfortwentyminutes.
否定句：
Wehaven’trunfortwentyminutes.
一般疑问句：
Haveyourunfortwentyminutes?
答句：
Yes,wehave./No,wehaven’t.
特殊疑问句：
Whathaveyoudone?
练习三：
（适当形式填空）
1.Jimhasmade（make）manyfriendssincehecame（come）toChina.
2.Hehasalreadywritten（write,wrote,written）alettertothefactorytoaskthemtostopmakingnoise.
3.—Whendidsheleave（leave）?
—Twohoursago.
4.—Haveyouseen（see）thefilmbefore?
—Yes,Ihave.
—Wheredidyousee（see）it?
—AtTheQueen’sCinema.
5.Howlonghasshebeen（be）ill?
4.havebeento去过某地，人已回
havegoneto去了某地，人未回
IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes.我去过北京很多次。
Whereisyoursister?
MysisterhasgonetoBeijing.你妹呢？
我妹妹去了北京了。
练习：
（havebeento/havegoneto）
1.WhereisJack?
Hehasgonetohiscountry.
2.JohnhasbeentoEnglandonce.
3.HaveyouevertoAmerica?
Yes,Ihave.
4.WhereisJim?
Hehasgonetothefarm.
5.WehavebeentotheGreatWallbefore.
6.Whereisyourfather?
HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.
6、语法练习
1.选出现在完成时的句子，并填上has
1.Shehasjustboiledanegg.
2.She/boileditaminuteago.
3.ShehasneverbeentoChina,buthewastherein1992.
4.Hehasalreadypaintedthatbookcase.
5.He/painteditaweekago.
6.She/emptiedthebasketthismorning.
7.Hehasjustdustedthecupboard.
2.模仿例句改写以下祈使句
Airtheroom!
（thismorning）
I’vealreadyairedtheroom.
Iairedtheroomthismorning.
Cleanyourshoes.（lastnight）
I’vealreadycleanedmyshoes.
Icleanedmyshoeslastnight.
Walkacrossthepark.（anhourago）
I’vealreadywalkedacrossthepark.
Iwalkedacrosstheparkanhourago.
3.按要求改写下列句子。
1.Ihavejustbeentothecinema.（变成一般疑问句，并做出肯定回答）
Haveyoujustbeentothecinema?
Yes,Ihave./No，Ihaven’t
2.Theyhavewashedtheirhands.（改为否定句）
Theyhaven’twashedtheirhands.
3.Shelistenedtotheradiojustnow.（改为一般问句）
Didshelistentotheradiojustnow?
4.Hisbrotherworksinthefactory.（就划线部分提问）
Wheredoeshisbritherwork?
5.Wearecleaningtheroomnow.（改为否定句）
Wearen’tcleaningtheroomnow.
6.HehasgonetoBeijing.（改为否定句）
Hehasn’tgonetoBeijing.
4.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Iwas（be）atthegrocer’syesterday.
2.Wearegoingtostay（stay）atmyuncle’sfortheweekend.
3.Look!
Heisrunning（run）ontheplayground.
4.Healwaysgoes（go）toschoolat7inthemorning.
5.Myfatherdoesn’tlive（notlive）here.
6.Hecanspeak（speak）English.
5.用所给词的适当形式填空
be,go,work,walk,turn,on,dust,getup,buy,say,write,see
1.IhaveneverbeentoParisbefore.
2.Whereisyourfather?
HehasgonetoTianjin.
3.Mothergotupearlyandcookedbreakfastforus.
4.Ihaveseenthefilmmanytimes.
5.Twoyearsago,Mr.Liboughtanewhouse.
6.Theboysaysgoodbyetohisparentsandgoestoschoolinthemorning.
7.Howlonghashewokedinthisfactory?
8.Sueisdustingthedressing-tablenow.
9.Howmanylettershaveyouwrittenuntilnow?
10.Thereisnolightintheroom.Whocanturnonthelight?
6.单项选择。
（D）1.JohntoAustraliaonlyonce.Hetheretheyearbeforelast.
A.hasgone;goneB.hasgone;went
C.hasbeen;goneD.hasbeen;went
（C）2.---CouldyoushowmethewaytoNo.3MiddleSchool?
---I'mafraidIcouldn't.Ineverthere.
A.do;goB.did;goC.have;beenD.had;been
（D）3.Look!
Saminthepool.
A.goswimmingB.goesswimming
C.goingtoswimmingD.isswimming
（D）4.Whatyouthedaybeforeyesterday?
A.do;doB.are;doingC.was;doingD.did;do
（C）5.---yourpenyet?
---Yes,Ijustnow.
A.Doyoufind;findB.Didyoufind;havefound
C.Haveyoufound;foundD.Haveyoufound;havefound
（C）6.Mr.Smartcamebackyesterday.Where?
A.hashegoneB.hadhegone
C.hashebeenD.hadhebeen
（C）7.Hefortwoyears.
A.hasjoinedtheYouthLeagueB.hadjoinedtheYouthLeague
C.hasbeenaLeaguememberD.hadbeenaLeaguemember
（C）8.Ihavejusthadmybreak
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