英语八年级上册U14期末复习.docx
《英语八年级上册U14期末复习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语八年级上册U14期末复习.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语八年级上册U14期末复习
学生
学校
年级
八年级
教师
曾老师
授课日期
2015.01.11
授课时段
课题
U1-4讲解
教学重难点和步骤
重难点
介词词组
动词固定搭配
教学步骤：
1.讲解U1-4知识点
2.演练当堂所学内容
3.写课堂练习
4.布置课后作业
课堂评价
1、学生上次作业评价：
○好○较好○一般○差
2、学生本次上课情况评价：
○好○较好○一般○差
作业布置
教师留言
家长反馈
U1-4讲解
U1Encyclopaedias
U1语法点
Unit2Numbers
必会重点词汇和短语
★单词默写
1.数字n.number2.指示；命令
3.检查；核实4.克（重量单位）
5.儿子6.国际象棋
7.印度8.充满智慧的
9.许诺；承诺10.向（某人）挑戓
11.奖赏；奖品12.谷粒
13.国际象棋棋盘14.（使）加倍
15.数量；数额16.剩余部分
17.金子18.代替；顶替
19.认识到20.抄写；誊写
21.准确无误地；正确地22.交通
23.（交通）事故
★Ø短语默写
1.很早以前2.向（某人）挑战
3.等等4.抄写；誊写
5.带…去6.不再
7.用这种方式8.一年后
9.发生10.起初
11.为的是；以便
★重点词汇讲解和辨析
1.oneday有一天；某一天
Oneday,LizwillfinallygetmarriedwithherMr.Right.
将来总有一天，利兹最终会和她癿白马王子结婚癿。
lonedayVS.someday
oneday可表示过去的某一天或是将来的某一天；但someday只能表示将来的某一天。
Infact,Easonhadhisthirtiethbirthdayoneday/somedayin2012.
事实上，在2012年的某一天伊森度过了他30岁的生日。
2.challengeV.向（某人）挑战；
◆lchallengesb.向某人挑战
Doyouwanttochallengeme?
你想向我挑戓吗？
◆lchallenge…to…在某方面向某人挑战
JoeychallengedSunnytoacompetitionofcounting1to10.
乔伊向桑尼挑战一场从1到10的数数比赛。
3.promisev.承诺；许诺
promise作动词，后可接双宾语或动词不定式作宾语
Ivy’sfatherpromisedheradress.
=Ivy’sfatherpromisedtobuyadressforher.
艾薇癿爸爸承诺了为她买条裙子。
promise作名词时，表示“诺言；保证”，常用短语为makeapromise，意为“许下承诺；保证”
Ivy’sfathermadeapromisetobuyadressforher.
4.wouldlike想要；愿意
◆lwouldlike+名词
Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?
你想要来杯咖啡吗？
◆lwouldliketodo
Iwouldliketohaveacupofcoffee.
我想要喝杯咖啡。
◆lwouldlikesb.todo
Iwouldlikeyoutohaveacupofcoffeewithme.
我想要你跟我一起去喝杯咖啡。
5.rest
◆ln.休息
Let’shavearest.
让我们休息一下。
◆lv.休息
Wewillrestforhalfanhour.
我们将休息半个小时。
◆ln.剩余部分
ThismorningDaisyatesomebreadandkepttherestfortomorrow.
今天早上黛西吃了一些面包，并且把剩下的留到明天吃。
6.insteadadv.代替；顶替
◆ladv.而
Amanda’sboyfriendaskedwhyshecouldn'tjustforgetaboutdietingandeatnormallyinstead.
阿曼达癿丈夫问阿曼达为什举就不能忘掉节食而正常吃饭。
◆linsteadofdoing
Theyraisedpricesandcutproduction,insteadofcuttingcosts.
他们提高了价格，减少了产量，而没有削减成本。
7.enough足够的；充足的
lenough既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，但要遵循“名前形副后”的原则，即enough
要放在名词前，形容词和副词后面。
例：
enoughmoney足够的钱
richenough足够地富有
fastenough足够地快
8.talk不介词的搭配
◆talkto不…交谈
◆talkwith不…交谈；聊天
◆talkabout谈论…
StephaniewantedtotalktoJimsontonight,sotheytalkedwitheachotheruntil12o’clock.TheytalkedabouthowtohelpJimsontogainweight.
斯蒂芬妮今晚想要和吉姆森谈一谈,所以他们一直聊到12点。
他们谈论了如何帮助Jimson减肥。
9.advice
◆ladvicen.建议（不可数名词）
apieceofadvice一则建议
◆ladvisev.建议；作动词时，后可接名词、代词或doing作宾语，也可用于advisesb.（not）to
dosth.,表示“建议某人（不）做某事”
LizadvisedEasontostopdrinkingsomuch.
利兹建议伊森不要喝那么多酒。
10.agree同意
◆lagreewithsb.同意某人
◆agreetodo同意做某事
---Doyouagreewithme,Annabella?
---Sorry.IamafraidthatIcan’tagreetodothat.
---你同意我的看法吗？
---很抱歉。
恐怕我不能同意这样做。
11.not…anymore不再
◆lnot…anymore相当于nomore,表示数量或程度上的“不再”；
Iwillnotloveyouanymore.我不会再爱你了。
◆lnot…anylonger相当于nolonger,表示时间或距离上的“不再”；
Sunnywillnotliveinthesmallhouseanylonger.桑尼以后不会再住在这个小房子里了。
12.way的相关短语辨析
◆inthisway用这种斱法；这样
OnlyinthiswaycanAmandabeatIvy.只有这样，阿曼达才能打败艾薇。
◆intheway挡道
Thereisadogintheway.那有只狗挡道。
◆ontheway在路上
Daisylostmoneyonthewaytoschool.
黛西在上学癿路上把钱丢了。
◆bytheway顺便说一下；顺便问一下
Bytheway,howoldareyou,Annabella?
顺便问一下，安娜贝拉，你多大了？
◆offtheway偏离正轨；脱离轨道
Thetraindroveoffthewaysuddenly.
火车突然偏离轨道行驶。
13.sothat为癿是；以便
sothat在该处引导目的状语从句，从句中常有can,could,may,might等情态动词。
相当于inorderthat。
Jimsonsavedmoneyforoneyearsothat/inorderthathecouldtraveltoAfrica.
吉姆森存了一年的钱，以便可以去非洲旅游。
14.theamountofVS.thenumberof
theamountof修饰不可数名词Theamountofmilkis250ml.牛奶的量是250毫升。
thenumberof修饰可数名词Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis20.
我们班学生的数量是20。
v基数词不序数词
1、定义：
表示数目多少和顺序的词，包括基数词和序数词两类
2、基数词：
基数词
构成方法
举例
13-19
个位加-teen
thirteen
20-99（整十）
个位加-ty
twenty
21-99
整十位数字+连字符+个位数词
Seventy-three
百位
几百+and+末尾两位数（或末位
数）
onehundredand
seventy-eight
千位
几千+几百+and+末尾两位数（或末位数）
1，234
onethousandtwohundred
andthirty-four
千位以上
从后往前每三位一个“，”隔开，
1,000,000,000
第一个“，”表示千thousand，
第二个表示百万million，第三个
表示十亿billion，然后每节用几
百几十几表示
基数词需注意：
l几十几的十位和个位间要用连字符“-”
l三位数须在百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）间用and连接
l当基数词hundred，thousand，million，billion等前有具体数词戒者several修饰时，必须用
单数。
3、序数词
序数词
构成方法
1-3
First第一，second第二，third第三
4-19
4个例外：
5th—fifth8th—eighth
9th——ninth12th——twelfth
整十位数
（除了ten）变y为i加eth；如：
twentieth
21以上
只变末位：
21st：
twenty-first
序数词需注意：
A.前面通常要用定冠词the
B.不用定冠词的情况：
l作副词时通常不用冠词；例：
Hecamefirst.
l若序数词前用了物主代词或名词所有格，则不加定冠词。
例：
hissecondwife;Tom’sthirdbook
l前面若用a戒者an，则表“又一，再一”（无具体的范围限制）
练习题：
一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Tony p______ to help me, but he didn’t.
2. His father died in a traffic a___________.
3. How old is your _____（儿子）, Mr Green?
4. You should _________（核实） your answers carefully.
5. My grandpa is a _____________（ 充满智慧的） man. He knows lots of things.
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. He ordered his men _____________（run） fast.
7. The supermarket is on the _________ （nine） floor.
8. My mother promised __________（buy） a new bike for me.
9. We all know that May is the ________（five） month of a year.
10. He has more than three ___________（ hundred）books.
三． 单项选择
11. I’d like _________bowls of noodles. One is for myself and the other two are for my parents.
A. one, B. two C. three D. four
12 ____________, you can work out the Maths problem easily.
A. In this way B. On the way C. In the way D. On this way
13. I got a beautiful bike on ________ birthday. I like it very much.
A. fifteenth B, fifteen C, my fifteen D. my fifteenth
14. ---What’s on the desk?
--- There ____________some books.
A. be B. are C. is D. am
15.---Hello, May I speak to David, please?
---yes, _______.
A. I am David B. David, please
C. my name is David D, this is David speaking
16. Gina’s birthday is __________the first of June.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
17. Now, everybody, please turn to Page（页） _____and look at the _______picture.
A Fifth; five B Five; fifth C Fifth; fifth; D Five; five
18:
There are _________students in our school.
A. one thousand, nine hundred and forty-five
B. one thousand, nine hundred and fourty-five
C. one thousand and nine hundred, forty –five
D. one thousand and nine hundred and forty-five
19. Eleven plus one is ________.
A. twelfth B twelve C. thirteen D. ten
20. Yesterday my teacher gave me _________ on how to learn English.
A, some advices B. many advices C. an advice D. some advice
三．完形填空。
Charles Dickens, one of the greatest English writers 1 born in 1812, in one of the small 2 of England.
When Dickens was nine years old, the family 3 to London, the capital of England. There was several young children in the family. Their life was hard, so Dickens could not 4 to school.
Only until his father was 5 of prison, could Charles go to school. At that time, he was already twelve years old. But he did not finish school. Two years later he began 6 . The future writer often went to the library 7 books. He read 8 . Then Dickens wrote lots of novels all his life. Dickens 9 over a hundred years ago, but people are still reading his books 10 great interest.
（ ） 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were
（ ） 2. A. town B. towns C. family D. country
（ ） 3. A. moves B. moved C. moving D. to move
（ ） 4. A. went B. go C. to go D. going
（ ） 5. A. out B. at C. off D. up
（ ） 6. A. work B. works C. worked D. to work
（ ） 7. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
（ ） 8. A. a lot B. many C. a lot of D. very much
（ ） 9. A. died B. die C. dying D. death
（ ） 10. A. to B. in C. with D. out
四．阅读理解
Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born?
After the baby fish comes out of the eggs, it eats the food in the eggs. When it is big enough, it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the nose. Its ears are hidden （藏） in the head.
Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and strong teeth. Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom..
（ ） 1 .Fish starts as __________.
A. eggs B. fish C. food D. Plants
（ ） 2 .Fish leave eggs when___________.
A. their mothers tell them to B. they know how to swim
C. they are big enough D. they are still very small
（ ） 3 .At the very beginning the baby fish _____________.
A.Eats the food in the water B.eats the food in the eggs
C.drinks milks D.drinks water
（ ） 4 .While fish are swimming in the water, you cannot see their__________.
A. tops B. heads C. eyes D. ears
（ ） 5 .The fish with larger mouths and strong teeth are _________.
A. dark on the top and light on the bottom.
B. light on the top and light on the bottom.
C. Fish eaters. D. plants eater.
Unit3Computers
第一部
升级会员 