必修一unit13单元知识总结归纳及测试.docx
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必修一unit13单元知识总结归纳及测试
UNIT1单词拓展
某些名词加后缀-ful变为形容词。
__________n.力量;权力__________adj.强有力的
某些名词加后缀-y构成形容词,表示“多……的”“似……的”,这类名词大多与气候有关。
如:
cloud/cloudy;rain/rainy;wind/windy;snow/snowy_____n.灰土adj.积满灰土的
在某些形容词、动词后加-y构成抽象名词。
如,discovery发现;inquiry询问;difficulty困难。
v.痊愈;恢复;重新获得n.恢复;重新获得
某些形容词后直接加-ly变成副词:
adj.完全的,整个的adv.完全地,全然准确的;精确的adv.确切地,恰恰
某前缀dis-表示否定意义:
vi.同意vi.不同意n.&vt.喜欢n.&vt.不喜欢
综合练习
一.A用所给词语的恰当形式填空(构词法)
1.Beingpoliteisthefirstandmostimportantsteptodevelopgoodrelationshipamongfriends.Politewordscanbeeasyyetvery________(power)inourdailylife.
2.Recentlywehavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherparentsshouldaccompanytheirchildrenintheirstudy.Nearly70%ofus________(agree)sinceitmakesusfallintothehabitofdependence,sothatwewon’tformthegoodhabitofstudying.
3.Itismiserabletoseethosepatients_________frompovertyanddiseaseandweallwanttodosomethingtoreleasethese_________fromtheir________(suffer).
4.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforevery______(dust)windows.
5.Accordingtothesurvey,80%ofthestudentswerequitesatisfiedwithit,while15%________(like)itand5%hadnoopinion.
B用所给词语的恰当形式填空(名词)
1._______(Anne)sisterMargotwasveryupsetthatthefamilyhadtomove.However,sheknewthatshehadgottogothroughallthe__________(difficult)withherfamily.
2.Forthesakeofpeople’shealthand_________(happy),measuresshouldbetakentocontrolandpreventpollutionandeveryoneshouldmakea____________(contribute)toit.
3.Inmyopinion,itiswrongtocheatin___________(exam)becauseitbreakstherulesofschools.
4.Inmyopinion,nooneagreesthata_________(wealth)personwithoutgoodhealthcanbehappy.So,justdoourbestandkeepfit.
5._____(try)byfoodprocessingplants(食品加工厂)inGermanyhaveconcludedthatfoodscoveredwiththeglasscanstorelongerthanthosestoredinnormalcondition.
6.Upon______(arrive),webegantoworkimmediately.Somewerediggingholes.Somewerecarryingandplantingyoungtrees.Otherswerewateringthem.
7.Since“Lifeisastage”,weareactuallyallactorsand_________(act).Onthisstage,everyonehashisownroletoplay,andIwilltrymybesttoplaymyrolewell.
8.Therearemorevisiblechangesinourgesturesandfacial_________(express).
9.LangLangisaworld-classyoung________(piano)whogrewupinShenyang.
10.____funitistojumpintowaterandswimonahotsummerday!
二.短语翻译
1.____________合计2.____________(使)平静;(使)镇定3.____________遭受;患病
4.____________参加(活动)5.____________经历;经受6._____________将某物装箱打包7.____________________关心;挂念8._____________对……十分狂热/痴迷9.___________对……厌烦10.____________与……相处;进展
11.______________(与……)相爱;爱上12.___________________与……无关
13.__________故意14.__________在黄昏时刻
15.__________一连串;一系列16.____________面对面地
17._______________碰巧做某事18._____________________不再……
19.____________记下;放下;登记20.____________为了……
三.短语运用
1.李老师是一个工作狂。
2.她对我们学生非常关心。
3.我们跟她相处非常融洽。
4.我英语不好,曾有一次课堂上看与学习无关的书。
5.她碰巧发现此事。
6.她找我面对面地谈心。
7.为了让我喜欢上英语,她不厌其烦地告诉我如何学好英语。
8.她鼓励我用英语写日记,记下所见所闻。
9.我不再害怕英语。
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
一、词汇过关
1.___________n.电梯,升降机
2.___________n.汽油
3.___________n.航海;航行
4.___________n.公寓住宅
5.___________n.卡车
6.___________n.本身;身份
7.___________?
n.口音;重音
8.___________n街区;块
9.___________n.用法;词语惯用法
10.__________n.词汇;词汇量/表
11._________?
?
vt.辨认出;承认;公认
12._________n.&vt.命令;掌握
13._________n.&vt.请求;要求
14._________adj.本地/国的n.本地/国人
15._________adv.直接adj.笔直的
(A)单词派生写出下列单词的派生词。
1._________adj.实在的,真实的_________adv.实际上;事实上
2.___________adj.逐渐的;逐步的___________adv.逐渐地;逐步地
3.___________adj.流利的;流畅的___________adv.流利地;流畅地
4._____________adj.频繁的;常见的_____________adv.常常;频繁地
5._____________v.表示;表达_____________n.词语;表示;表达
6.___________adj.东方的;东部的___________n.东方___________adv.向东
(B)灵活运用用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.WemustlearntospeakEnglish________(fluent).
2.I’mnotreallyacountrygirl,butIsupposeI’m_________(gradual)gettingusedtolookingaftertheanimals.
3.Fromthechanging___________(express)onspeakers’facesandthetonesoftheirvoices,theycantellliesfromtruths.
4.Itisoftencheapertobuygoodsontheinternet.However,wecan’t_______(actual)seetheproductswewantorchecktheirquality.
5.They’lltradewithCentralAsianand_________(east)Europeancountries.
三、短语翻译
1._____________因为;由于
2._____________走近;上来;提出
3._________________与……交流
4._____________利用;使用
5.______________扮演一人角色;参与
6._______________以……为基础
7._______________现在;目前
8._______________例如……;像这种的
9._________________比以往任何时候
10.________________信不信由
四、短语运用
1.我走上前去就如何学好英语征求老师意见。
1.ItotheteacherandaskhimforadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.
2.目前学习英语的最好方法是使用英语。
2.,thebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseit.
3.经常运用英语在英语学习中起着重要作用。
3.UsingEnglishfrequentlyEnglishlearning.
4.我应该充分利用每一个机会用英语同他人交流,如我的老师、同学和室友等。
4.Ishouldeveryopportunitytootherpeople,suchasyourteachers,yourclassmatesandyourroommates.
5.任何方法都建立在努力的基础上。
5.Anymethodhardwork.
6.信不信由你,用这种方式学习一段时间后,你会发现英语学习比以前容易多了。
6.,afteryouhavelearneditinthiswayforsometime,you’llfindEnglishlearningismucheasier.
五、词汇用法
1.Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.后来,在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其他地区。
于是,许多别的国家开始说英语了。
(B1P9)
同义:
asaresultof,dueto,thanksto
运用:
用because或becauseof填空。
⑴Hecamelatetoschoolagain________hegotuptoolate.
⑵Thegirlcried_________whattheteachersaid.
⑶Wehavetocancelourtrip_________thebadweather.
2.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而现代英语不是。
(B1P10)
presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.把……交给某人;向某人颁发……
atpresent=atthepresenttime=now目前,现在
bepresentat出席;到场(反义:
beabsentfrom)
运用:
⑴Allthepeople_____________________(出席晚会的)werehersupporters.
⑵Themayorpresentedagoldcup___thewinnerinthecompetitionyesterday.
3.I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.我想到你的公寓来。
(B1P10)
comeup走近;上来;长出;发芽
comeupto达到(某标准);升到(某点)
comeupwith想出(办法;主意);提出(意见)
运用:
(1)Thewater___________myneck.
(2)Theboy_____________anewideaofsolvingtheproblem.
(3)He__________thepolicemanandaskedtheway.
4.EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.新加坡、马来西亚、和非洲其他国家,比如南非,人们也说英语。
(B1P10)
suchas短语介词,只能放在名词前
forexample副词词组,可放句首、句中或句末
运用:
(1)Ilikedrinks________teaandcoffee.
(2)Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty(贫穷)—LincolnandEdison____________.
5.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇比以前任何时候都大。
(B1P10)
运用:
我们应该充分利用每一分钟。
Weshouldtryto_______________________________.
6.commandn.&vt.命令;指令;掌握(B1P12)
commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事
commandthatsb.(should)do命令某人做某事
haveagoodcommandof精通
运用:
(1)Shehas___verygoodcommandoftheEnglishlanguage.
⑵Hecommandedme_________(leave)atonce.
⑶HecommandedthatI____________(leave)atonce.
7.requestv&n.请求,要求(B1P12)
requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事
requestthatsb.(should)do要求某人做某事
运用:
⑴Herequestedme________(write)aletterofrecommendation.
⑵HerequestedthatI_____________(write)aletterofrecommendation.
⑶Thepassengers______________(request)toshowtheirpassports.
单元归纳总结
⑴人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格在句中作主语(如He),宾格在句中作宾语(如her)。
⑵物主代词有形容词性和名词性两种,形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语(如my);名词性物主代词在句中可作主语(如Yours)、宾语和表语(如hers)等。
⑶反身代词可作动词(teach,enjoy,dress,express等)或介词(by,for等)的宾语;或者作主语或宾语的同位语,起加强语气的作用,译作“亲自,本身,本人”。
注意:
反身代词不能单独作主语;在be,feel等系动词后作表语,表示身体或精神状态处于正常。
一、单句填空用适当的代词填空。
1.Shedidnothesitateforlong:
althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_____.
2.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp___ricecropgrowupquickly.
3.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused____.
4.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody’sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit__________.
5.Thismanmighthaveneededtheumbrellafor________laterduringthedaybutpreferredtogiveittome.
6.Ourneighboursgaveusababybirdyesterdaythathurt________whenitfellfromitsnest.
7.Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals______afteraninjury?
8.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas_____studentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.
9.Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately______couldn’tsparemeevenoneminute.
10.—IsyourcameralikeBill’sandAnn’s?
—No,butit’salmostthesameas______.
二、语篇填空用适当的代词填空。
DearMrJohnson,
Isaw1_____advertisementinthenewspaperaboutyourfindingasmallwhitedogwithsomeblackhairon2____head.Thedogis3_________andIcanproveit.4___hadabrownpathononeofitshindlegs.5___wifewasveryunhappythatwehadlost6____dog.Wearegratefulthat7____foundourdogandarekeeping8___.CanIcomeandcollectitfromyouat9_____addressgivenintheadvertisement?
Pleaselet10____know.
Thankyou,
BarneyJones
UNIT3
一、单词拼写
1.__________?
n.日记;杂志;定期刊物
2.__________?
n.庙宇;寺庙
3.__________?
n.洞穴;地窖
4.__________?
n.枕头;枕垫
5.__________n.小包;包裹
6.__________n.态度;看法
7.__________n.海拔高度;高处
8.__________n.旅行;旅程
9.__________vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开
10._________vi.骑自行车
11._________adj.顽固的;固执的
12._________?