英语中考英语英语任务型阅读技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案.docx

英语中考英语英语任务型阅读技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案.docx

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英语中考英语英语任务型阅读技巧阅读训练策略及练习题含答案

（英语）中考英语英语任务型阅读技巧阅读训练策略及练习题（含答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。

   OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture（凉山彝族自治州）ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.

   Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.

   Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting（闪电）orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.

   However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.

Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property（财产）andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.

Wildfires

Events

●31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.

●ThewildfireinCanada________ thousandsofhomes.

________

●Bynature:

⒈Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.

⒉Globalwarming________ tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.

●Bypeople:

⒈Peopleclearthelandforfarting.

⒉Smokesetfiresby________.

Influence

●Wildfirescancausealotofair________.

●Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.

●Moredisasterswillhappen.

【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems

2．完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

   In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?

Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?

TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we'llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?

Hereareafewpossiblechoices.

   Veggie（Vegetable）meat

   AnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit'sactuallya"beef"burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe"beef".Theytakecoloring,protein（蛋白质）andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.

   Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthe"beef".

   Insects

   Insectstakeuplittlespaceanddon'tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.

   It'scommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon'twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder（粉末）.Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.

   Algae

   TheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld'sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,it'sverynutritious（有营养的）.Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.

   Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.

①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ ________ ⑤________ 

【答案】satisfy/meettheneeds；environmentandhealth；meat；sick/terrible；scared/frightened；strongtaste

3．下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyourelongingforknowledge.

B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.

C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?

D.Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.

E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.

F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.

Whereyousitandhowyoufit

   ________Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?

Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?

   ________Butisthisreallytrue?

Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon'tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.

   ________However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.

   ________Thenthestatistics（统计数据）sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.

   ________Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.

【答案】B；E；F；C；A

4．任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。

   OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China'sfirstHomemadejetairliner（喷气式客机）,theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue.It'saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23countrieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.

   What'smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.

   Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution（贡献）tohumans，too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople，evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.

（1）WhendidtheC919takeoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime？

（2）HowlonghasittakenthescientistsandresearcherstomaketheC919？

（3）Howmanycompanieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina？

（4）AremanycountriesplanningtoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina？

（5）WhatfieldshasChinamadegreatprogressinaccordingtothepassage？

【答案】

（1）OnMay5th,2017.

（2）Tenyears.

（3）Morethan23companies.

（4）Yes,theyare.

（5）Bothscienceandtechnology.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产喷气式客机——C919。

（1）根据第一段第一句OnMay5th，2017，atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport，China'sfirstlargehomemadejetairliner，theC919，tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime可知2017年5月5日，在上海浦东国际机场，中国第一架国产大型客机C919首次成功起飞，故答案为OnMay5th，2017。

（2）根据第一段第二句IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue，可知科学家和研究人员花了大约十年的时间才实现这个中国梦，故答案为Tenyears。

（3）根据第一段第三句Sofar，morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina可知到目前为止，已有超过23家公司从中国订购了570架C919飞机，故答案为Morethan23companies。

（4）根据第二段第三句Manycountries，especiallytheonesinCentralAsia，SoutheastAsia，theMiddleEastandEasternEurope，areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina可知许多国家，特别是中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧国家，正计划在中国的帮助下修建高速铁路或改善其铁路，故答案为Yes，theyare。

（5）根据第三段第一句Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.可知中国在科学技术方面都取得了很大的进步，故答案为Bothscienceandtechnology。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．根据短文内容列要点。

   Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.

   Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.

   Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.

   Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances（电器）.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.

   （Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask"Who'sthat?

"withthedoorlockedandsay"Comebacklater."Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.Say"Mum'shavingashower."or"Dad'shavingasleep.

   Here'ssomeinfor