普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题

英语

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将前涂黑。

A

Therearedozensofmovierecommendationengines（推荐引擎）ontheWeb.They’realldifferent,butsomearedefinitelybetterthanothers.

RottenTomatoes

InsteadoftellingRottenTomatoeswhichfilmsyoulike,youcantellitwhatkindof

filmsyouenjoy,whichactorsyouwanttosee,andotherstandardstohelpitfindthebestmovieforyou.There'sa1otofvariabilityinthequalityofRottenTomatoesrecommendationsbutit’salsoanicewaytofindtherightfilmforanymood.

Netflix

Netflixasksyoutorate（评级）moviestodeterminewhichfilmsyou'llwanttoseenext.andalthoughitdoesmakeiteasytoratemoviesanditdoesreturnhugelists,theideasitgivesyouaren’tallthatstrong.It’seasytouse,butit'snotthebesttogetmovierecommendations.Jinni

Whetheryouwanttosearchforfilmsbasedonyourmood,timeavailable,orreviews,

thesitehasitall.ButJinni'smostamazingfeatureisitssemantic（语义的）search.Youcanentertermslike,“moviesthathavegangsters（匪徒）”or“filmsthatshowChrisFarleyyelling”andthesitewillreturnfilmsthatmatchyourquestion.GouseJinni.Youwon'tregretit!

Criticker

Insteadofjustallowingyoutorank（排列）films,Critickercomparesyourratingstothoseofotherusersandseehowcloselyyourtastesmatchthoseofotherusers.Oncetheservicefindsmatches,youcanviewotherusers'listsandseewhichmoviestheylike.

1.WhatmakesCritickerspecial?

A.Comparingusers'ratings.B.Rankingyourfavouritefilms.

C.Offeringdifferentstandards.D.Findingfilmsbasedonmood.

2.Whichonedoestheauthorrecommendmost?

A.Netflix.B.Jinni.

C.Criticker.D.RottenTomatoes.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Torecommendthebestmoviesonline.

B.Toshowhowtousemoviesearchengines.

C.Tointroduceseveralmoviesearchengines.

D.Toexplainhowtofindthebestmoviesonline.

B

“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”I’msureT.J.Warewasmadetofeelthiswayalmosteverydayinschoo1.

Byhighschoo1,T.J.wasthemostcelebratedtroublemakerinhistown.Teachers

literallycringed（憎恶）whentheysawhisnamepostedontheirclassroomlists.

ImetT.J.forthefirsttimewhenallthestudentsatschoolwereattendingACEtraining.Atfirst,heshowednointerestinthediscussion.Butslowly,theinteractivegamesdrewhimin.T.J.hadsomebrilliantthoughtsonthosesituations,whichwerewelcomedbyhisgroup.Bytheendoftheactivity,theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhisconcernandideasandelectedT.J.co-chairmanoftheteam.

WhenT.J.showedupatschoolonMondaymorning,agroupofteacherswereexpressingtheirdisagreementstotheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedco-chairmanTheprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheprogramwastouncoveranypositivefeelingandstrengthenitspracticeuntiltruechangecantakeplace.Theteachersleftthemeeting,firmlyconvincedthatfailurewasunavoidable.

Twoweekslater,T.J.andhisfriendsledagroupof70studentstocollectfood.Theycollectedaschoolrecord:

2,854cansoffoodinjusttwohours.Thelocalnewspapercoveredtheeventwithafull-pagearticlethenextday.Thatnewspaperstorywaspostedonthemainbulletinboardatschool,whereeveryonecouldseeit.T.J.'spicturewasuptherefordoingsomethinggreat.

T.J.startedshowingupatschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime.Theeventhestartednowyields9,000cansoffoodinoneday,takingcareof70percentoftheneedforfoodforoneyear.

T.J.remindsusthatabirdwithabrokenwingonlyneedsmending.Butonceithashealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.T.J.gotajob.Hebecameproductive.Heisflyingquitenicelythesedays.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutT.J.beforeheattendedthetraining?

A.Hewastalkativeinclass.

B.Hedidn'thaveagoodfame.

C.Hisideaswerequiteimpressive.

D.Heshowedupatschooleveryday.

5.WhydidtheteammemberselectT.J.co-chairman?

A.Hepromisedthemabrightfuture.

B.Theywantedtoofferhimachance.

C.Theythoughtthejobwasquiteeasy.

D.Hewasconsideredqualifiedforthejob.

6.Whatdoweknowaboutpeople'1sattitudetowardsT.J.‘sbeingelected?

A.Uncaring.B.Favorable.

C.Controversia1.D.D,oubtfu1.

7.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveywiththisstory?

A.Nopain,nogain.

B.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.

C.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.

D.Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.

C

ThemostimportantthingthatyoushouldpaythehighestattentiontoduringyourChinatoursistrafficsafety.Afterall，keepingsafeisyourguaranteeofawonderfulvisit.

Theroadconditionofthecitiesyouwillbevisitingisanimportantsafetyfactortotakeintoaccount.Duetodifferentlandforms（地形）withdistinctivetopographicalfeaturesinChina，roadconditionschangegreatlyindifferentareas.Bepreparedtoencounterbadroadconditionsandchoosetheappropriatevehicle.Generally,trafficaccidentsmostlyoccuronbumpy（崎山区的）roads，sometimeswiththeadditionofbadweather.Belowaresomedetailedpracticaltipsforkeepingyousafewhetheryouareonfoot,cycling,orinavehicle.

Whilewalking,beobservantofthetrafficrules.Walkonthesidewalkandbecarefultogivewaytomotorvehicles.Watchforthetrafficwhencrossingtheroadanddonotjaywalk（乱穿马路）evenifothersmaydoso.Crosswalksaredesignatedtoassistpedestrians（行人）whowishtocrosstheroad—besuretousethem.

Fasteningyourseatbeltespeciallywhenontheexpresswaymaysaveyourlifeinanaccident.Donotsleep，evenifyouareverytired.Trytochatwithothersorlookatthesceneryoutsidethewindow.Havesomemedication（药物）onhandfortravelsickness.Itisimportanttobecarefulandguardagainsttheft.

Findoutabouttheroadconditionsandmakesureyouhaveyourseatbeltfastenedatalltimes.Donotdriveifyouarefatiguedorafterdrinkingalcohol.Donotspeedanddonotparkyourcarinappropriately.Findoutaboutthedifferenttrafficrulesindifferentcountriesandgetaccustomedtothemquickly.InChina,thetraffickeepstotheright.

8.WhatsafetyfactorsshouldbeconsideredwhenvisitingChina?

①thedateanddestination②theweather

③theroadcondition④thebrandofvehicles

A.①④B.①③C.②④D.②③

9.What’sthemostimportanttokeepsafeinfaceofabusaccident?

A.Keepingawake.B.Fasteningtheseatbelt.

C.Chattingwithpassengers.D.Havingsomemedication.

10.Accordingtothetext,whiletravelinginChina.

A.youcannotcrosstheroad

B.youcannotdrinkalcohol

C.youshouldgetusedtodifferenttrafficrules

D.youshouldhaveyourseatbeltalwaysfastened

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.TipsontrafficsafetyinChina.

B.WaysoftransportationinChina.

C.Howtokeepsafewhentraveling.

D.Howtomakeyourtravelperfect.

D

Feathersarenotjustforflight.Theykeepbirdswarmandattractmates.AndforoneAustralianbird,feathersevenhelpproduceanimportantsound-analarm.

“Peoplehadlongnoticedthesebirdsproducedtheseloudsounds.”TrevorMurray,aresearcherattheAustralianNationa1Universitysaid.“MysupervisorRobMagrathandMayHingeethoughttheywereusedasanalarm.Sotheydidsomeplaybacksandtheycouldshowquitestronglythatifyouplaybackthesesoundstootherbirds,theyfleestraightaway.SoIwasreallyinterestedinhowtheyproducethesound,whetheritisactuallyasignal,andwhetherit'sareliablesignal.”

Theteamfocusedtheirexperimentonspecificfeathersinthepigeon'swing.“Wewereabletotarget（目标）theeighthprimaryfeather,whichisunusuallynarrow.Andthenwealsoremoved,ondifferentsetsofbirds,thoseneighboringfeathers,theninthprimaryfeatherandtheseventhprimaryfeather.Andwewereabletoseewhentheeighthprimaryfeatherwasmissing,thehighnotehadcompletelydisappeared.Sotheeighthprimaryfeatherproducedthathighnoteandtheninthprimaryfeatheractua1lyproducedthe1ownote.''

Andifthebirdsarefleeingfromdanger,theyproducealouderandhighersoundthantheydoduringanormaltakeoff.ThestudyisinthejournalCurrentBiology.

Murrayandhiscolleaguesdidanotherexperimentwheretheyusedtherecordingstheymadetoobservethereactionsofotherpigeons.“Wewereabletoseetheunusua1eighthprimaryfeatherwasimportantforsignalingalarm.Whenthateighthprimaryfeatherwasmissing,theyveryrarelyresponded.Theyalmostneverfled.Whereaswhenthatninthprimaryproducesthesound,theyfledjustasmuchastonormalalarms.Thisshowsusthisunusualprimaryfeatherisimportantforsignalingalarm.”

Thatmakesbirdsofafeatherfleetogether.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they''inParagraph2referto?

A.Thebirds.B.RobandMay.

C.Thefeathers.D.Theloudsounds.

13.WhatdidRobMagrathandMayHingeefindoutaboutthebirds?

A.Theyflyawayasagroup.

B.Theyproducedifferentnotes.

C.Theysendalarmswithfeathers.

D.Theyattractmateswithfeathers.

14.Whydidtheteamremovedifferentfeathers?

A.Torecordthenotestheyproduce_

B.Tokeepthepigeonsstayincages.

C.Tocomparetheirwidthandlength.

D.Toobserveotherpigeons'reactions.

15.AccordingtoMurrayandhiscolleagues,whydoestheunusualfeathermattermost?

A.Itkeepsthepigeonswarm.B.Itrespondstoalarms.

C.Ithelpsbirdsflymorequickly.D.Itsoundsalarmsofdanger.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inthesedaysofthenon-caringattitudesofsomanypeople，Iwaspleasantlysurprisedtoseeakind