高一英语必修一导学案第一单元.docx
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高一英语必修一导学案第一单元
Period1WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending
学习目标》1.深入理解课文,掌握课文中基础知识,培养快速阅读、整体理解的能力。
2.自主学习,合作探究;学会根据人物心理活动理解课文的方法。
3.深刻理解拥有大自然和自由的美好;激情投入,疯狂朗读。
重点:
理解人物心理活动。
难点:
长难句分析。
1.在预习时,要把课文通读两遍,先(第一轮)通读教材,完成表层理解题,(第二轮)再勾画出文中的疑难点。
2.完成时间30分钟。
I背景展现
Thisisatruestory.IttookplaceinAmsterdam,Hollandintheearly1940saftertheGermanNazishadoccupied(占据)mostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933,。
1945.Oneoftheirkeypolicieswas
tokillalltheJewsinEurope.IfanypersonsknowntobeJewswerefound,theywouldbesenttoconcentration
camps(集中营)farthereast,mostlyinPoland.familieswereseparatesandtransportedintrains
Formany.days,theywentwithoutfood,water,sanitation(卫生)orfreshair.Toavoidthisterriblefate,
someJewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpofnon-Jewishfriends.Thisdiarywaswrittenduring
thetimewhenAnneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbyNazis.
一、一轮阅读做题目
限时阅读,,完成表层理解题。
Readthepassageandfinishthefollowingexercises.
1.Fillintheformbelow:
TheplaceofthestoryNetherlands
Theheroine'sfullname
Herbestfriend
Thelengthoftimeherfamilyhidaway
Thetimetheystartedtohide
2.Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.
(1)Annekeptadiarybecause_·
(2)Shefeltverylonelybecause______
(3)Theyhadtohidebecause______
(4)AnnenamedherdiaryKittybecause_.
A.shecouldn’tmeetherfriends
B.JewswerecaughtbytheGermanNazisandkilled
C.shecouldtelleverythingtoit
D.shewantedittobeherbestfriend
二、二轮阅读找难点
在文中勾画出下列单词、短语、重点句型和交际用语,并进行填空和结合语境理解其含义。
1.单词
(1)adv.在户外_________
(2)thunderingadj.__________
(3)entirelyadv.____________(4)powern._____________
(5)Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirty____________(窗帘).
(6)dustyadj.__________
2.短语
(1)经历;经受______________
(2)躲藏____________
(3)记下;放下;登记_____________(4)aseriesof______________
(5)inorderto_____________(6)toomuch____________
(7)onpurpose______________(8)面对面__________________
(9)becrazyabout_____________(10)在黄昏时刻________________
3.句型
(1)Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.
happentobe意思是_______________
(2)Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.
Therewasatimewhen...意思是___________________
探究案ExploringCase
质疑探究一质疑解疑、合作探究探究点一:
语篇探究
请你通过抓住Anne的心理活动对文章章进行深层理解。
1.Whydoyouthinkherfeelingschangedtowardsnature?
_____________________________________________________________
2.WhydidAnnenolongerjustlikelookingatnatureoutofthewindow?
________________________________________________________________
3.DescribeAnne’sfeelingsasshewaslookingatthenightskywithsomeadjectives.__________________________________________________________
4.Pleasesummarizethemainideaofthepassagebasedonquestion1.(within15words)____________________________________________________________
探究点二重点句型与长难句
1.wonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.
Iwonderif/whether...,这是一个口语中常用句型,意思是_______________
(2)it's...that...是______________________________________句型。
拓展:
①强调句的结构Itis/was十被强调成分that/who十句子其他成分。
②“被强调成分”包括主语、宾语、状语但不包括谓语。
③强调谓语时,借助"do"的各种形式。
④强调主语时,注意人称代词的“格”和“主谓一致”。
eg:
ItisIwhoamwrong.
能力提升:
思考一下强调句的特殊问句形式,以及强调句和定语从句的区别。
2.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...
It'sthefirsttime...that...某人第一次做某事。
(1)Itwasthefirsttimethat...
that从句用__________________________时态。
(2)Itisthefirsttimethat…
that从句用_____________________________时态。
3.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.
hangingbeforeverydustywindows是现在分词短语作________,修饰curtains。
翻译:
__________________________________________________________
即时练习:
1.把画线部分变为强调句(强调原因状语)
Shewasinjuredintheaccidentbecauseshewasdrivingveryfast.
______________________________________________________________-2.用所给动词的适当形式完成句子
ThisisthefirsttimethatI__________________________(come)here.
3.(2009,浙江)Thereisagreatdealofevidence_thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.
A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating
课文回顾根据课文内容完成以下短文。
Ilivedin1.___________inthe2._____________during3____________Myfamilywere4_________,sowehadto5.___________fornearbytwenty-fivemonthsinorder6.__________bytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeIwasn'tabletogo7._____________forsolongthatIhad8._____________abouteverythingto9._______________nature.Once,Idecidedtolookatthemoon10.__________bymyself.
ButIdidn't11.___________openthewindowtoseethenight12.____________becauseIwasafraidofbeingdiscoveredbytheGermanNazis.
Ifeltvery13.__________withoutseeingmyoldfriends.SoIhadtomakeanewfriend14.________whomIcouldtell15.___________to.Sadly,atlastmyfamilywasdiscoveredandcaughtby16.____________.
能力提升
Lookatthepictureandexpressyourfeelings.
Howdoyouthinkhefelt?
Beforehewasrescued:
Afterhewasrescued:
Josef,aJewishboyrescued(解救)duringWorldWarII...
总结反刍
回扣本节课的内容,从课文理解和基础知识纺方面进行二次领会和记忆·
课后学习指南
牢记课文中的基础知识并背诵课文。
Period2LearningaboutLanguage
学习目标,.扎实掌握词汇与语法用法,提升自己的理解力、记忆力。
2.自主学习,合作探究;学会分析与总结的方法,并能学以致用。
3.激情投入,疯狂投入,体验学习的快乐。
重点:
add,concern等词汇用法;直接引语与间接引语的转换。
难点:
直接引语与间接引语的转换规则。
高频词汇:
add,concern,suffer,disagree,joinin/join...(in)...,get/betired
of,get/betiredfrom,getalongwith,inorderto/soasto
预习案PreviewingCase
使用说明学法指导1.借助词汇精粹与语法聚焦,理解例句并尝试总结知识结
构,然后再根据预习自测进行自我检验。
2.完成时间30分钟。
预习导学
一、词汇精粹
根据所列例句,理解并尝试总结下列词汇的用法。
1.addvi.&vt.增加;添加
(1)Addupyourscoresandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分数
加起来,看看能得多少分。
(2)Thefineweatheraddedtoourpleasure.好天气增加了我们的乐趣。
(3)Manywordsandphraseshavebeenaddedtothisnewdictionary.
许多单词和短语被添加到这本新词典中。
2.concernvt.使担忧;关系到;涉及n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
(1)Thischapterconcernsitselfwiththehistoricalbackground.本章旨
在讲述历史背景。
(2)Everyonewhowasdirectlyconcernedintheincidenthasnowre-
signed.
所有与该事件有直接牵连的人均已辞职。
(3)Youshouldtellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim:
你应该告诉你的朋友你非常关心他。
(4)AsfarasIamconcerned,youcandowhatyoulike.
就我而言,你想干什么就可以干什么。
3.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历
(1)Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.
她忍受孤独,但是她必须学会喜欢那里的一切。
(2)Thearmysufferedheavylossesinthebattle.
这只军队在战斗中伤亡惨重。
4.disagreevi.不同意
Hedisagreedwithhisparentson/about/overmanythings.
5.joinin/join…(in)…参加
(1)Shelistensbutneverjoinsin.
(2)Willyoualljoin(us)insingingthesong,please?
6.get/betiredof…;get/betiredfrom…
(1)Ihavegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.
我讨厌透过脏兮兮的窗帘和沾满灰尘的窗户看大自然.
(2)Youmustbeverytiredfromdoingtheexperimentsoneafteranother.
你这样一个接一个地做实验肯定很累.
7.getalongwith与…..相处;进展
8.inorderto/soasto为了
(1)Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohave;
goodlookatthemoonbymyself.
我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。
(2)Inordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself,Istayedawake
onpurposeuntilhalfpasteleven.
(3)Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevensoastohavea
goodlookatthemoonbymyself.
二、语法聚焦(直接引语与间接引语)
根据所列例句,理解并尝试总结直接引语与间接引语的用法。
1·Hesaid,”Ihaveleftmybookinmyroom.”
~Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.
2.ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?
”
-SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.
3·Theteacherasked,"Howdidyourepairit?
”
一TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit.
4·
(1)Shesaid,“Ihavelostapen.”~Shesaidshehadlostapen.
(2)shesaid,”wehopeso”
-Shesaidtheyhopedso.
(3)Shesaid,“Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”
-Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend.
5·“Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth,"theteachertoldme.—
~Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.
6.Shesaid,“IwenttherewhenIwassixyearsold.”
~Shesaidshewenttherewhenshewassixyearsold
预习自测
一、词汇精粹
1.Thenumbersaddupexactly100.(改错)
2.Thischapterconcernsitself二二二(介词)thehistoricalback-ground.
3·
(1)Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.
settle(含义)
(2)Theysettletheirdifferencesinafriendlyway.
settle(含义)
4.Hedisagreed(介词)hisfriends(介词)that.
5.Manycompanies_(遭受)ashortageofskilledstaff.
6.Willyoualljoinussingingthesong,please?
(改错)
7.
(1)Ihavegottired(介词)hearingabouttheirtriptoIndia.
(2)Youmustbeverytired_(介词)workingallday.
8.I'mgettingalongsmoothlywithaboyinmyclass.(改错)
二.语法聚焦一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一
1.Hesaid,“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”
~Hetoldmethat_hisbookinhisroom.
2.ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?
”
--She一couldhelpher.
3.Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?
”
-TheteacheraskedmehowI_it.
4.
(1)Shesaid,“Ihavelostapen.”~Shesaidsheapen.
5.’’Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth,"theteachertoldme.
-Theteachertoldmetheearth_aroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.
6.Shesaid,“IwenttherewhenIwassixyearsold.”
-Shesaidshethere.whenshewassixyearsold
一质疑解疑、合作探究
探究总结词汇用法
1.请根据所呈现的例句总结add相关短语:
(1)把……加起来
(2)总计,总共
(3)增加
(4)把……增加到……
2.
(1)①concern作为动词“关系到”讲的用法是
②其被动结构是:
③其同义词或短语是
(2)}1concern作为动词“涉及”讲的用法及特点是
②其同义词或短语是
(3)①concern作为动词“担优”讲的用法是
②其同义词或短语是
3.suffer作为及物动词与不及物动词的常见搭配是
4.
(1)joinin的用法是
(2)joinin与attend,takepartin的区别是
5.get/betiredof...与get/betiredfrom…的区别是
6.inorderto