冀教版九年级英语课本知识点总结.docx
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冀教版九年级英语课本知识点总结
Unit1:
stayhealthy
一、Keywords（重点单词）:
1.stomach.n.胃，腹部.
2.regret.v.后悔.
3.fever.n.发烧.
4.examination.n.检查，考试.
5.pain.n.疼痛.
6.pardon.v＆n.原谅.
7.dentist.n.牙医.
8.x-ray.n.X光，x射线.9.refuse.v.拒绝.10.toothache.n.牙痛.11.German.adj.德国的；n.德国人，德语.
12.corn.n.玉米.
13.bean.n.豆子.
14.Asia.n.亚洲.Asian.adj.亚洲的.
Africa.n.非洲.African.adj.非洲的.
America.n.美洲.American.adj.美洲的.
Europe.n.欧洲.European.adj.欧洲的.
15.include.v.包括，包含.
16.smoke.n＆v.烟，吸烟.
17.harmful.adj.有害的.
18.public.adj.公共的，大众的.
19.law.n.法律.
20.whenever.conj.无论何时.
21.risk.n.危险，风险.
22.somebody.pron.有人，某人.
23.control.v.控制，管理，支配.
24.telephone.n.电话.
25.hers.pron.她的（物品）.
26.cheer.n＆v.欢呼，喝彩.
27.kick.v.踢.
28.pity.n.遗憾.
29.sleepy.adj.困倦的，瞌睡的.
30.mention.v.提及，写到.
二、keyphrases（重点短语）:
1.regretdoingsth:
后会做了某事.
2.get/haveafever.发烧.
3.takeanx-ray.照x光片.
4.gotothedentist.看牙医.
5.havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择只能去做某事.
6.berichin.富含......
7.millionsof.数以百万的......
8.asaresultof.由于，作为......的结果.
9.takearisktodosth.冒险去做某事.
10.getintothehabitof...养成......的习惯.
11.stayawayfrom..远离......
12.beunabletodosth.不能去做某事.
13.focuson.集中于，致力于.
14.takeout.取出，拿出.
15.sothat.为了，以便.
三、Grammar（语法）.
情态动词的用法
情态动词：
can/could;may/might;should;must;need.
1.情动+V原形.
eg:
Hecanplayfootball.
2.注意情态动词must的一般疑问句：
eg:
---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
---Yes,youmust.
---No,youneedn’t./No,youdont’thaveto.
备注：
mustnot=mustn’t禁止.
4、Writing（写作）.
Howtostayhealthy
Asweallknow,healthisveryimportanttoeverybody.Butdoyouknowhowtostayhealthy?
Herearesomeusefultips.First,weshoulddoexerciseinourfreetime.Forexample,wecangotoswiminthesummerholiday.Doingexercisemakesushealthyandstrong.Second,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Stopeatingjunkfoodanddrinkingcola.Third,weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Weshouldhaveenoughsleep,orwewillgetsleepyinthedaytime.Ifwepayattentiontothesetips,wewillhavehealthierbody.Iwisheverybodyhasastrongandhealthybody.
Unit2:
greatpeople
一、Keywords（重点单词）:
1.meaning.n.意思，意义.
2.dialogue.n.对话，对白.
3.success.n.成功.
successful.adj.成功的，有成就的.
successfully.adv.成功地.
succeed.v.取得成功.
4.missing.adj.缺少的，丢失的.
5.survey.n＆v.调查.
6.neighbour.n.邻居.
7.solve.v.解决.
8.pioneer.n.先锋，先驱.
9.introduction.n.介绍，引进.
10.leader.n.领导人，领袖.
11.produce.v.生产，出产.
12.super.adj.超级的.
13.writer.n.作者，作家.
14.blind.adj.失明的，瞎的.
15.deaf.adj.失聪的，聋的.
16.illness.n.疾病.
17.ability.n.能力.
18.progress.n.进步，进展.
19.remain.v.仍然是，保持不变.
20.decision.n.决定.
21.bad---worse---worst.adj.坏的，糟糕的.
22.government.n.政府.
23.medical.adj.医疗的，医学的.
24.anybody.Pron.任何人.
25.chemistry.n.化学.
二、keyphrases（重点短语）:
1.succeedindoingsth.在......取得成功；顺利完成.
2.goondoingsth.继续做某事.
3.inthefieldof...在.....领域.
4.passaway.去世，逝世.
5.sincethen.自那以后.
6.make（alotof）progress.取得（巨大）进步.
7.bewellknownfor=befamousfor.因.....而闻名，众所周知.
8.makeadecision.做一个决定./makedecisions.做决定.
9.firstaid.急救。
10.setup.建立.
11.basedon.以....为基础，基于....
三、Grammar（语法）.
状语从句
1.when/after/before引导的时间状语从句.
2.if引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）.
3.where引导的地点状语从句.
4.because引导的原因张语从句.
5.though/although/evenif引导的让步状语从句.
四、Writing（写作）.
Famouspeople
Long,longagoinChina,therewasayoungmancalledYangShi.Oneday,hewenttovisithisteacherChengYi.Itwassnowingheavily.ChengYiwassleeping,soYangShiwaitedinthesnowoutside.Hekeptwaitinginthesnowuntilhisteacherwokeup.Thentheyfoundthatthegroundwasalreadycoveredwiththicksnow!
WeshouldlearnfromYangShiandrespectourteachers.Agoodeducationmakesacountrystrong!
Unit3:
safety
1、Keywords（重点单词）:
1.safety.n.安全.
2.care.n＆v.关心，照顾.
careful.adj.仔细的，认真的.
carefully.adv.仔细地，认真地.
careless.adj.粗心的，马虎的，大意的.
3.lie.v.躺下，说谎.
4.serious.adj.严重的（问题/疾病）；严肃的（人的性格）.
5.necessary.adj.必需的，必要的.
6.town.n.城镇.
7.ugly.adj.丑陋的，难看的.
8.shoulder.n.肩膀.
9.wound.n.伤口.
10.expect.v.期望，盼望.
11.suddenly.adv.突然地.
12.blood.n.血液.
13.knee.n.膝盖.
14.rock.n.岩石.
15.stranger.n.陌生人.
16.certainly.adv.当然，肯定.
17.they---them---their---theirs---themselves.
18.salt.n.食盐.
19.scissors.n.剪刀.
20.knife.n.小刀.
21.heat.n.高温，热量.
v.加热.
22.burn.v.燃烧.（burned/burnt）
23.earthquake.n.地震.
24.calm.adj.镇静的，平静的.
25.object.n.物体，目标.
26.rule.n.规则，规章.
27.training.n.训练，培养.
二、keyphrases（重点短语）:
1.intime.及时.
2.runafter.追逐，追赶.
3.allofasudden.突然，猛地.
4.so.....that.如此.....以至于.....
5.takeoff.脱下，起飞.
6.putout.扑灭.
7.staycalm.保持镇静.
8.protect....from（doing）....保护/防止.....受伤害.
9.keepaneyeoutfor.密切注意，关注.
10.bringdown.摧毁，使瘫痪.
三、Grammar（语法）.
祈使句：
1.以动词原形开头的句子叫祈使句.
2.表示建议或请求.
eg:
Workhard,youwillimprove（提高）yourEnglish.（肯定句）
Don’tsmokeinpublic.（否定句）
4、Writing（写作）.
Howtostaysafe
Asstudents,weshouldkeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwekeepsafe?
herearesomemyadvice.First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriendsonline.Second,ifweareindanger,weshouldcallthepolice.Third,weshouldhaveagoodeatinghabit,unhealthyfoodisbadforus.Last,weshouldnottalktostrangersandacceptthingsfromtheothers.
Inaword,safetyisveryimportantforeveryone.
Unit4:
storiesandpoems
一、Keywords（重点单词）:
pare.v.比较.
2.passage.n.文章.
3.although（though）.conj.即使.
4.fat.n.肥肉，脂肪.adj.胖的，肥胖的.
5.aloud=loudly.adv.大声地.
6.line.n.线，行.
7.text.n.文字材料.
8.single.adj.单一的，单独的.
9.screen.n.屏幕，荧光屏.
10.state.v.陈述，说明.
11.express.v.表达.
12.silver.adj＆n.银的/银子.
13.loud.adj.大声的.
14.board.n.板，木板.
15.awake.adj.醒着的.
16.musician.n.音乐家.
17.perhaps.adv.也许，可能.
18.knock.v.敲，敲打，碰撞.
19.spread.（spread/spread）v.张开，扩张.
20.neck.n.脖子.
21.humor.n.幽默感.
humorous.adj.幽默的.
二、keyphrases（重点短语）:
paredwith.和....相比较.
2.asetnumberof.一定数量的.
3.makeone’sliving.谋生.
4.onceuponatime=longlongago.很久以前，从前.
5.runaway.逃跑.
6.nolonger.不再.
7.passby.经过，路过.
8.knockdown.撞到.
9.atonce.立刻，马上.
10.eversince.自那以后.
11.fairytale.神话故事.
三、Grammar（语法）.
过去进行时态：
1.表示过去某个时间段正在进行、发生的事情或状态.
2.构成：
was/were+v-ing.
eg:
Wewerehavingsupperwhenthephonerang.
HewaswatchingTVwhenhismothercamein.
备注：
对比现在进行时态来学习过去进行时态.
4、Writing（写作）
Iwanttobeapoet
IhopeIcanbecomeapoetinthefuture.Iwasborninateacher’sfamily.MyparentsarebothChineseteacher.Theylikepoems.WhenIwasalittlechild,theytaughtmealotofChinesepoemsandtheyaskedmetorecitethem.IliketheLiBai’spoems.IfIwanttobecomeapoet,Ishouldstudyhardatschool.Inmyspare（free）time,Ishouldreadmorepoems.Ihopemydreamwillcometrueinthefuture.
Unit5:
lookintoscience
1、Keywords（重点单词）:
1.experiment.n.实验，试验.
2.correct.adj.正确的.（=right=true）
v.纠错，改错.
3.science.n.科学.
scientist.n.科学家.
scientific.adj.科学的.
4.method.n.方式，方法.
5.force.n.力量.
v.迫使，强迫.
6.match.n.火柴,比赛.
v.搭配，相配.
7.unless.conj.除非，如果不.
8.double.n＆adj.两倍，两倍的.
9.fantastic.adj.奇异的，了不起的.
10.general.adj.一般的.
11.twins.n.双胞胎.
12.repeat.v.重复，复述.
13.grandson.n.孙子.
14.granddaughter.n.女儿.
15.instruction.n.指示，说明.
16.suggest.v.建议.
17.development.n.发展.
18.mobilephone.n.移动电话.
19.discovery.n.发现，发展.
二、keyphrases（重点短语）:
1.scientificmethod.科学方法.
2.useup.用光，用完.
3.bemadeupof.由......组成。
4.atnight.在夜间，在晚上.
5.evenif.即使，纵然.
6.ingeneral.一般而言，通常来说.
7.berelatedto.与.....相关.
8.billionsof.数十亿的，大量的.
9.inplace.原地，在适当位置.
三、Grammar（语法）.
定语从句：
who（指人）；which（指物）；that（既可指人又可指物）.
eg:
Ihaveafriendwholikesplayingfootball.
Hegavemeabagwhichwasfullbooks.
备注：
当引导词前面的人/物被形容词的最高级、序数词修饰的时候，只能用that.
SheismybestfriendthatIhave.
SheisthefirstgirlthatIwanttomeet.
4、Writing（写作）
Astimegoesby,therearegoingtobebigchangesinoureverydaylives.Forexample,carsaregoingtodriveustoplaceswithoutadriver.We’regoingtotraveltospacebyspaceshipeasily.Wecantalktopeopleonsmalltelephonesthatwecanwearlikeawatch.Ifwearefree,therearecitiesundertheseaorspacestationtovisit.Whataboutmeals?
Itiseasy,takingonepillisOK.
Unit6:
moviesandtheater
一、Keywords（重点单词）:
1.director.n.导演，负责人.
2.direct.v.指导，导演.
3.background.n.背景，背景资料.
4.task.n.任务，工作.
5.effect.n.影响.
6.France.n.法国.
7.couple.n.几个人，两个人.
8.action.n.行动，活动，作用.
9.wife.n.妻子.
10.whatever.pron.无论什么.
11.gray/grey.n＆adj.灰色，灰色的.
12.marry.v.结婚，嫁，娶.
13.ours.pron.我们的（物/人）.
14.coast.n.海岸，海滨.
15.handbag.n.手提包.
16.among.prep.在....中间，被.....所围绕.
17.guard.n.门卫，看守，士兵.
18.queen.n.女王，王后.
19.serve.v.为......服务.
20.mad.adj.发疯的，发怒的.
21.handsome.adj.好看的，英俊的，帅的.
22.actress.n.女演员.
actor.n.男演员.
二、keyphrases（重点短语）:
1.beinvolvedin.参加，卷入.
2.haveaneffecton.对.....有影响.
3.acoupleof.一些，一对.
4.actionmovie.动作电影.
5.beon.放映，播放.
6.gooff.（灯）熄灭，停止运转.
7.inordertodosth.为了......
8.puton.穿上.
三、Grammar（语法）.
被动语态：
1.构成：
be+v-pp（done）.
2.此处be有变化，构成不同时态的被动语态.
※一般现在时态的被动语态：
am/is/are+v-pp.
eg:
Treesareplantedbychildren.
※一般过去时态的被动语态：
was/were+v-pp.
eg:
Classroomwascleaned（bystudents）yesterdayafternoon.
※一般将来时态的被动语态：
will+be+v-pp.
eg:
Mosttreeswillbeplantednextyear.
※含有情态动词的被动语态.情动+be+v-pp.
eg:
Thistreecanbeplantedinthegarden.
4、Writing（写作）
IswatchingTVagoodthing?
Televisionhaschangedpeople’slifesinceitwasinvented.PeoplelearnmuchfromTV.Studentscanstudybywatchingsomeeducationalprograms.PeopleallovertheworldcanlearnfromeachothergetknowledgewhentheyarewatchingTV.
Butnotalltheprogramsaregoodenough.AndwatchingTVusuallytakestoomuchtime.It’snotgoodforpeople’sworkandstudy.
IswatchingTVagoodthingorabadone?
Ithinkitdependsonpeoplethemselves.Ifonecanchoosegoodprogramsandhedoesn’tspendtoomuchtimeonTV,itcanbeagoodthingforhim.
Unit7:
Workforpeace
1、Keyword
升级会员 