届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题附答案2.docx

届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题附答案2.docx

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届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题附答案2

2018年高三英语第一次模拟考试

时间：

120分钟满分：

120分命题人：

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 阅读理解（两节共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（每小题2分，共30分）

A

Exerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingahealthylifestyle.Fitnesstoolsandtipscanhelpindividualsdevelopanexerciseplanthatisnotonlysafebuthelpsthemtoworktowardacertaingoalsuchasweightlossorrunningamarathon.

ConsultYourDoctor

Beforebeginningtheweightlossorexerciseprogram,

itisbesttoconsult（咨询）yourdoctortomakesurethatyouareinproperhealthandthattherearenopossibleconditionsthatcouldgetworsebyexercise.Askyourdoctortorecommendexercisesbasedonyourfitnesslevelthatwillhelpyouachieveyourgoals.

SetGoalsandLimits

Whenbeginningafitnessprogram,itisimportanttostartoffslowandworktowardamoreadvancedgoal.Beginwithshort10-to20-minuteexerciseeachdaytoprepareyourbodyformoreactiveexercisesandtopreventinjury.

DrinkPlentyofWater

Duringexercise,thebodylosesliquidfromsweating,

therefore,itisimportanttodrinklotsofwaterbefore,duringandafterexercising.Expertsrecommenddrinkingwaterorsportsdrinksevery15to20minutesduringexerciseandmoreoftenduringmoreactiveexercises.Continuetodrinkwaterseveralhoursafterexercisingtorefillliquidsinthebody.

ExerciseEquipment

Exerciseequipmentsuchastreadmills（跑步机）,exercisebikesandweightsisagreatwaytostayfitwhenonabusyscheduleoronrainydays.Beforeusingexerciseequipmentathomeorinthegym,educateyourselfontheproperuseofeachpiecetoavoidinjurytoyourselfordamagetotheequipment.

TrackingTools

Usetoolssuchaspedometers（计步器）orheartratemonitorscanhelprecordcalories,stepsandheartrate.Thesetoolscanhelpkeepdietersandathletesactiveandeagertoreachtheirhealthandfitnessgoals.

1.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomewaysofexercising.

B.Totellussomeexercisetipsandtools.

C.Topersuadeustotakeexercisetokeepfit.

D.Togiveusadviceonlosingweightbyexercise.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youcanloseweightortakeexerciseinpoorhealth.

B.Treadmillsareonlyusedinthegymwhenitrains.

C.Startingwithlongandviolentexercisemaycauseinjury.

D.Youneeddrinklotsofwaterjustbeforeandafterexercising.

3.Howoftenshouldwedrinkwaterduringextremeactiveandviolentexercises?

A.Every10minutes.B.Every15minutes.

C.Every20minutes.D.Every30minutes.　　B

DanielBoonewasbornintheUnitedStatesin1734.Hedidn'tgoto

schoolandcouldn'tread,althoughhelearnedallabouttheforests,streamsandhunting.HecouldmovesilentlylikeanIndianleavingnomarks.Helovedtolivealoneinthewoodswherenothingfrightenedhim.

Whenhegrewup,hemarriedandtriedtosettledownonafarm.A

yearlater,however,hewasn'tsatisfiedanddecidedtogointotheunknownwesternlands,crossingtheAppalachianMountains.Whenhereturnedaftertwoyears,hebecamefamousforhislongjourney.HebroughtvaluableanimalskinsandtoldstoriesabouttheIndians.

Afterthis,hechosetokeeptravellingtounknownplaces.Oncehe

losttotheIndiansinbattleandwastakenaway.TheIndianslikedhimandbecamehisfriends.DanielBoonediedattheageof86.Heisrememberedasanexplorer（探险者）andapioneerwholivedanexcitinglifeintheearlyyearsofAmericannation.

4.DanielBoone'searlylifewasmainlyspentin______.

A.learningaboutnatureB.huntingwithhisfriends

C.learningusefulskillsfromtheIndians

D.studyingathomebecausehecouldn'tgotoschool

5.Whenhegotmarried,DanielBoonefirstplannedto______.

A.setupalargefarmB.goonajourneywithhiswife

C.findfood,newlandforhisfarm

D.liveapeacefullifewithhisfamily

6.DanielBoonebecamefamousbecause______.

A.hetravelledalotinthewesternlands

B.hewasverygoodattellingstories

C.hefoundbetteranimalskinsthanothers

D.hewasthefirsttoclimbtheAppalachianMountains

7.Inthisarticle,DanielBooneisbestdescribedas______.

A.warm-heartedB.strongC.carefulD.brave

C

IlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.ButabigpartofthisdependsonwhatIread.IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI’msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.

IdecidetowriteaboutthisinablogbecauseIfindthatsomanyofusgotosleepwithstress.Beforewegotosleep,wemayrunoverthedayinourminds,andworryabouttomorrow.WealsomaywatchthenewsonTV,thenewsonoursmartphonesortablets,orevenanswerworkemails.Butthenewsisrarelyproclaiming（宣告）allthethingsthatarehappeningintheworldandworkemailsmakeusfeelthatwe’restillatwork.Allthesethingsmayleaveusastressfulsleep.

OorWullieandTheBroonsarenottheonlythingsIeverreadatnight.Isometimesreadnovelsbut,withtheoddexception,Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit’ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife.

AndevenifIdoreadsomethingmentallystimulating,whenIfeelmyselfgettingtiredIlaythatbookdownandpickuptrustyoldOorWullieorTheBroonsforthelast10or15minutes.DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensurethatIgetapeacefulsleep.ReadingaboutWullieorMawandPawBroonislikeacomfortblanketforme.

I’dsuggestyoufindlight-heartedreadingasacomfortblanketatbedtime,especiallyifyoufindyourselfstressedordepressedalotofthetime,orifyoufinddifficultywindingattheendofaday.Itisthethingthatcangentlyturnyourattentiontowardslightnessandease.

Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeelevenbetter.Severalstudiesshowthatlaughterboostshappychemicalsinthebrain.Itstrengthenstheimmunesystem,it’sgoodfortheheart,anditismostdefinitelygoodformentalhealth.Itevenhelpsusimproveourrelationships.AndifyoudohappentopickupacopyofOorWullieorTheBroons,IhopeyoufinditjustasentertainingasIdo.

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutOorWullieandTheBroons?

A.Theymakepeoplerunoverthepastdays.

B.Theyarethebestbookstobereadbeforepeoplesleep.

C.Theyareextremelypopularwithyoungpeople.

D.Theymakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.

9.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.OorWullieandTheBroonsaretheauthor’sfavoritebooks.

B.Acomfortableblanketmakespeoplegotosleepeasily.

C.Theauthorsometimesreadssomethingaboutinspiration.

D.Readingsomethingstimulatingatnighthelpsgetapeacefulsleep.

10.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?

A.Whatmaterialbringsuslaughter.

B.Howlaughteraffectsourhealth.

C.Whatbenefitslaughterbringstous.

D.Whylaughterisgoodforus.

11.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toshowtheimportanceofreadingbeforesleeping.

B.Toprovetheimportanceofagoodmoodbeforesleeping.

C.Totellushowtomakeourselvesstayrelaxedbeforesleeping.

D.Toexplainhowtochooseabookworthytobereadbeforesleeping.

D

Pollution’sseriouseffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears.Mostscientistsagreethateffortsarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.

Asweknow,theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.Sogreenbuildingsareingreatneed.

Theenvironmentalbenefitsofgreenbuildingsincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity（生物多样性）,improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreamsandtheprotectionofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,improvingthehealthofpeoplewholivethere.

Theprocessofbuildinggreenhousesincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureprotectioninmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialslongdistances.

Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttominimize（使减少到最低限度）humaneffectsonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolbreezes（微风）andsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpensesareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildthesmallones.

Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseandcosts.Theseroofsarepartiallyorcompletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelpstokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow,preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwaterprotection,recyclingandwastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergysourcessuchassolarpower,waterpowerandwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheinfluenceontheenvironment.

12.Whatcanweknowaboutgreenbuildings?

A.Producingnowaste.B.Onlyusingcleanenergy.

C.Beingmadeofnewmaterials.D.Beingenvironment-friendly.

13.Whatisagreenbuildingprobablylikeaccordingtothefifthparagraph?

A.Large.B.Small.C.Green.D.Low.

14.Whatisthepurposeofusinggreenroofs?

A.Tofittheenvironment.B.Tokeepwarm.

C.Tocollectnaturewater.D.Toreducecosts.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Promotingenergyefficiency.B.Environmentalbenefits.

C.Greenbuildings.D.Ecosystemsandbiodiversity.

第二节（共5小题