最新 中考英语阅读理解期末复习专题练习word版 word.docx
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最新中考英语阅读理解期末复习专题练习word版word
最新中考英语阅读理解期末复习专题练习(word版...(word)
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
“Doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath?
”Jack'sbossaskedJack.
“Yes,Sir.”
“Well,then,thatmakeseverythingjustfine,”thebosswenton.“Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather'sfuneral(葬礼),hedroppedintoseeyou.”
(1)WhatdoyouthinkJackdidthedaybefore?
A. Heattendedhisgrandfather'sfuneral.
B. Hedidnothingspecialandheworkedasusual.
C. Hemeanttoattendafuneralbutdidn't.
D. Hetoldalietogetthedayoff.
(2)WhatdoyouguessJack'sgrandfatherwasdoingthedaybefore?
A. Hehadbeendeadforsomedaysbutsuddenlycametolifeagain.
B. Hewasthoughttobedeadbutinfactwellandalive.
C. Hewasdoinghisusualbusiness.
D. HelearnedthatJackhadcheatedhisbossandcametoseehim.
(3)Whenthebosssaid,"Thatmakeseverythingjustfine",he_______.
A. meanthewasgladthatJack’sgrandfatherwasstillalive
B. was,infact,tellingJackthathehadbeenfoundout
C. was,infact,tellingJackthateverythingwasOK
D. meanthewasgladthatJackbelievedinlifeafterdeath
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
【解析】【分析】这是一个笑话,Jack借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久,他的祖父来看他。
老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿Jack的谎言。
(1)推理判断。
根据老板的话Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather’sfuneral(葬礼),hedroppedintoseeyou.可知他撒了谎,故选D。
(2)推理判断。
从对话中可知Jack的祖父是顺便来看他,dropin顺便走访。
故选C。
(3)推理判断。
老板这样说的意思是他在告诉Jack这样就能解释“你的祖父来看你”了,也就是告诉Jack他知道Jack说谎了。
故选B。
【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索,人物间的关系,故事的发展和结局,点明的主旨等信息。
答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据关键词查找信息,切忌主观臆断,凭感觉做题
2.阅读理解
Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(辅导员)atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.
Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.
Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.
InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths."
Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontohisown"boyunderthetree".
(1)Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa(n) .
A. instructor B. camper C. student D. reporter
(2)Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Threetimes.
D. Manytimes.
(3)WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory?
①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.
②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.
③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.
④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.
A. ①②③④
B. ②③①④
C. ③①②④
D. ④③②①
(4)FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'smotherwasvery tothewriter.
A. thankful
B. helpful
C. faithful
D. harmful
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助,让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。
(1)推理题。
根据 Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(辅导员)atahighschoolcamp在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天,我被邀请去当一名教师(辅导员)在一个高中营地可知,在作家来到高中夏令营之前,他是名学生,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据invitedhimtojoinintheactivities和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation可知,作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动,后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞,这个男孩回到学校,交了新朋友,男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话,故是C选项的排序是正确的,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths汤米多次提到你。
我想让你知道,他回到学校,自信地交了新朋友。
在汤米的最后几个月里,你改变了他可知,汤米的母亲对作家很感谢 ,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.
Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.
HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."
ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."
Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.
Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.
WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.
ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.
Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere(真诚的)praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.
(1)WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?
A. Clever. B. Creative. C. Unfriendly. D. Foolish.
(2)Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe .
A. smiledathim B. lookedathimcarefully
C. saidgoodwordsabouthim
D. saidbadwordsabouthim
(3)WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?
A. Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.
B. Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.
C. Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.
D. Heunderstoodhisstepmother.
(4)Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat .
A. childrenshouldbepraised B. Hill'sfathermarriedagain
C. Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohim
D. Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
小时候,希尔是一个坏孩子,当他九岁时,父亲娶了继母,父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子,但是继母说他不会,而是个聪明的孩子,从此他跟继母的关系变的越来越好。
在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。
(1)细节理解题,根据Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知,希尔九岁前是个出了名的坏孩子,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother. 可知,在继母说了他的好话后,他开始跟继母交朋友,故答案是C。
(3)正误判断题,根据Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto. 可知他跟继母期盼的做的一样好,因此B的陈述是错误的,故答案是B。
(4)主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知,继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化,因此可知,孩子们是需要表扬的,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要根据文章内容做出正误判定;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?
Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.
Brokenbones(骨头):
Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.
Animalbites(咬伤):
Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.
Fainting(昏厥):
Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.
Nosebleeds:
Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle,Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.
(1)Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbite