Unit 5 First aid Section IWarming up and Reading 导学案人教必修5精品.docx

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Unit 5 First aid Section IWarming up and Reading 导学案人教必修5精品.docx

Unit5FirstaidSectionIWarmingupandReading导学案人教必修5精品

Unit5FirstaidSectionIWarmingupandReading导学案

一、课前预习

I.词义配对

1.aid

A.losebloodfromone’sbodyasaresultofinjuryorillness

2.temporary

B.thingthatpreventsorcontrolsprogressormovement

3.injury

C.gentle;soft

4.organ

D.substancethatflowsfreelybutisnotagas,eg.wateroroil

5.barrier

E.damage;physicalharmtoalivingbeing

6.liquid

F.flowsteadilyoutofacontainer;flowquicklyandinlargequantities

7.mild

G.help

8.bleed

H.lastforalimitedtimeonly;notpermanent

9.swell

I.partofananimalbodyorplantservingaparticularpurpose

10.pour

J.becomelargerthanitwasbefore

II.重点短语

1.触电_________________________________

2.挤出;榨出_________________________________

3.反复;多次_________________________________

4.在适当的位置_________________________________

5.目前_________________________________

6.在…的边缘_________________________________

7.生病_________________________________

8.急救_________________________________

9.一两天_________________________________

10.触觉_________________________________

III.重点句型

1.Firstaidisthefirstkindofhelp________tosomeonewhosuddenly_______________or_______________beforeadoctorcanbefound.

急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病或是受伤的人所实施的一种救护。

2.Theskinis________________________ofyourbodyandyourbody’slargestorgan.

皮肤是身体的基本组成部分并且是身体的最大器官。

3.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,______________whichlayersoftheskinareburned.

根据批复的哪层组织被烧伤,烧伤被划分为一级烧伤、二级烧伤或三级烧伤。

4.____________________________burnsundergentlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes..

最好是把烧伤的部位放在慢速流动的自来水下冲洗大约十分钟。

5.Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,______________.____________________________tothedoctororhospitalatonce.

如果属于二度或三度烧伤,就必须立即把患者送去看医生。

6.Theseburnsareseriousand______________________________________.

这类烧伤属于严重烧伤,需要数星期才能痊愈。

7.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,____________.

若烫伤是在胳膊或是腿上,如果可能的话,把他们抬得高于心脏。

8.Removeclothing______________ifnecessaryunlessit_____________________theburn.

除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把它脱掉(必要时可用剪刀帮忙)。

9.Thecoolwaterstopsthe______________,preventthepain______________and______________.

凉水阻止烧伤的进程,可以防止无法忍受的疼痛,还可以减轻肿胀程度。

10.Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackin___________________ofcoldwater,_______them_______andplacingthemontheburnedarea________________________foraboutanhouruntilpainisnotsobad.

对于二度烧伤,要保持湿布清凉,需要把湿布放回冷水盆中,拧出水后再放在烧伤面上,这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右,直到不太痛时为止。

二、重难点剖析

1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.

1)stickto

Youarealmostthere.Keeptrying.sticktoit.

你差不多就要成功了。

继续努力并且坚持下去。

Hepickedoffthebursthathadstucktohisovercoat.

他摘掉了扎在外衣上的刺。

Sticktoyourpostandmakesureeverythingisok.

坚守岗位并且确保一切正常。

归纳总结:

sticktoadecision/plan/theory坚持决定/计划/理论(不改变)

sticktosth①刺入…②坚守…

类似的短语还有:

insiston(one’s)doingsth.坚持(某人)做某事

keepondoingsth.坚持不懈地做某事

2)ifnecessary是状语从句的省略。

在when,while,whenever,till,assoonas,if,unless,asif,though等引导的状语从句中,若从句主语跟主句主语相同或从句的主语是it且谓语中含有be动词时,则从句中的主语和be动词常被省略。

即境活用:

1)__________________________(坚持做自己认为对的事情),nomatterwhatotherssay.

2)______________________(如有必要),weshallgohomeatonce.

3)__________________________(无论何时有可能),hewillcometomyhelp.

2.Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.

inplace:

Ilikeeverythingtobeinplace.

Witheverythinginplace, shestartedtheslideshow.

归纳总结:

place作名词时,其含义为“场所;地方;位置;席位”,在inplace(在适当的位置)这个短语中多是用作比喻。

其反义词为outofplace。

这两个短语多放在be之后作表语。

类似短语:

bein/outoforder有条理/无条理;坏了

bein/outofcontrol正常/失控

bein/outofdanger有危险/脱离危险

inplaceof...=taketheplaceof...代替;取代

giveplaceto为……取代;让位于     

即境活用:

(1)Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere______because,nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.(2009湖北高考)

A.inplaceB.insightC.ineffectD.invain

(2)Whentreesarecutdown,there’snothingtoholdthesoil______onthehillside.

A.inplaceB.atplaceC.intheplaceD.initsplace

三、易错易混知识点

1.cure/treat

cure/treat辨析

用作动词时,两者都可以表示“治疗”但是含义有所不同。

cure通常强调结果,指治愈某种疾病,常用curesbofone’sillness;而treat则通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含有治好的意思。

此外,treat还有“对待;款待”的含义。

 

即境活用:

1)Theprisonerswerewell_________bytheirguards.

2)Itisreportedthatthedoctorhas__________manypatientsoftheirstrangediseases.

3)She________eachofustoanice-cream.

4)There’snoknown__________foracold.

2.hurt/injure/harm/wound

hurt/injure/harm/woundn.词义辨析

hurt可指肉体和心理的疼痛,如强烈的剧痛的创伤,或别人的言行给某人的情感造成的伤害。

injure指物理伤害的总称。

如造成容颜,机能的损害。

harm以抽象的伤害为主,通常造成伤害需要一个过程,如在人的心理,健康,权利或事业上的损害。

(吸烟有害健康)

wound常指开放式的伤口(如刀,枪伤等)

 

即境活用:

1)Smokinglesswon’t_________you.

2)InthewarofGazaarea,manyinnocentchildrenandwomen_______intheheads.

3)Iintendedno________tohisfeelings.

4)Manypassengerswerebadly________intheaccident.

5)Hefelldownand______hisarm.

3.electric/electrical

electric/electrical词义辨析

electric用于修饰需要用电来运转的设备或用于比喻“震惊”。

electrical常用于表示与电气性质或科学相关。

 

即境活用:

1)Many_______fansarerequiredinsuchalargemeetingroom.

2)Theroombecame________withamazement.

3)Tobean________engineeristhedreamofmanyboys.

4.jewelry/jewel

jewelry/jewel词义辨析

jewelry珠宝,珠宝类的总称(不可数名词)

jewel珠宝(可数名词)

 

即境活用:

1)The______oftherichwereoftenkeptinthebank.

2)Shelockedher_________inthe_________box.

四、课后自测

(一)基础知识自测

.单词拼写

1.Theeyeisthe_____________(器官)ofsight.

2.Sheisthe______________(最温和的)I’vemet.

3.Lackingconfidencewillbea_________________(障碍)tosuccess.

4.Inthecaraccidenttheoldmansufferedfewsevere________________(伤害)tohisbody.

5.Itissaidthatthehumanbrainisa_________________(复杂的)system.

6.Thegovernmentrefusedtogive_________________(帮助)totheorganization.

7.Ifyouaddtoomuch______________(液体),themixturewillnotbesothickasexpected.

8.Hemadea_______________(重要的)decisionyesterday.

9.The_______________(潮湿的)weathercausedhispainsinbones.

10.Thecoverisso_________________(紧的)thatIcan’topenit.

.用所给短语的正确形式填空

fallill,overandoveragain,makeadifference,prevent…from…,avarietyof,givefirstaid,getinjured,takeoff,stickto,cutoff

 

1.Thatmyroommatesangthesamesong__________________everydayreallymademeangry.

2.Canyou________________whenyoucomeacrossavictimofacaraccident?

3.Ourteachersarealwaystryingtheirbestto_______________us______________makingthesamemistakes.

4.Weareencouragedtoattend_______________after-schoolactivities.

5.Thefamoussportsman_________________beforethevitalmatch.

6.I____________yesterdayandhadtogotohospital.

7.Andy_________________whatshesaidyesterdayatthemeeting,andnobodycouldchangehermind.

8.Asmallaction___________________inprotectingtheenvironment.

9.Duetothestorm,theelectricitywas_______________.

10.Pleasebeseated!

Theplanewill_______________infiveminutes.

(二)能力提升自测

I.单项填空

1.Wasitfromthelake________heoftenwentfishing________hesavedthedrowninggirl?

A.that;thatB.where;whereC.where;thatD.that;where

2.It’sagoodhabittokeepeverything________inyourroom.

A.inthewayB.inplaceC.inhandD.incase

3.Sheknowshowtomakefulluseofhertimeandherparentsneverput________onhertoworkhard.

A.forceB.pressureC.burdenD.weight

4.Thefamousactorsbecame________,andcouldn’tsayawordwhenaskedabouthisfather,whopassedawayonlylastmonth.

A.chokedB.frightenedC.swelledD.squeezed

5.---I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthisexam.

---__________!

I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup

6.Thenumberofcollegegraduates________surprisinglyincreasing,andalargenumberofthem________unabletofindaproperjob.

A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are

7.Wehavetobeaccurateinthisjob,becauseasmallmistakecanmakeabig________.

A.differenceB.difficultyC.troubleD.change

8.Ithoughtyou________beemployedbythatcompanybecauseyouhad________knowledgeofmedicine.

A.will;theB.would;aC.can;/D.could;/

9.Ihadjuststeppedintomyhouse________Iheardthestepsbehindme.

A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after

10.—Hurryup!

Alltheclassmatesarewaitingforyoudownstairs.

—Oh!

Ithoughtthey________withoutme.

A.wentB.aregoingC.havegoneD.hadgone

11.Imadea(n)________withMr.Blacktodiscussthedetailsofourcooperation.

A.contractB.appointmentC.fightD.deal

12.Anearthquakehitthisarea,causingmorethan20deathsandhundredsof________.

A.injuriesB.woundsC.damageD.hurt

13.Feverisa________ofmanyillnesses.SoIsuggestyoutakeitseriouslyandseeadoctorassoonaspossible.

A.messageB.symptomC.labelD.clue

14.Weshouldneverforgetthosewho________thesuccessoftherevolution.

A.bledforB.bleededforC.fightingforD.bledto

15.Iwanttohaveabrieftalkwithyou.Couldyouspareafewminutes________?

A.ifnecessaryB.ifpossibleC.ifsoD.evenifso

II.完成句子,根据汉语意思用上括号中所给的单词或要求完成句子。

1.I’mafraiditwillraintomorrow.,wewon’tbeabletogohiking.(省略)

我恐怕明天会下雨。

假如下雨的话,我们就无法远足了。

2.Hesuddenlylastweekandhedidn’tattendthisimportantceremony.(fallill;dueto)

他上周突然生病了。

由于他的病,他无法出席这个重要的仪式。

3.____________________________________attheairportbecauseofthebadweather.(anumberof)

由于恶劣天气,许多乘客被迫滞留在机场。

4.Heraisedhisarmtofromtheblow.(protect…from)

他抬起胳膊护住脸以免被打。

5.______________________thepriceofhouseshas

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