陕西省中考英语试题及答案.docx

陕西省中考英语试题及答案.docx

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陕西省中考英语试题及答案

2011年陕西省初中毕业学业考试

英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷（共70分）

听力部分（共20分）

笔试部分（共50分）

单项选择（每题1分，共10分）

本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

21.MayIhaveatalkwithyou,sir?

I’vegotimportanttotellyou.

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

22.SomestudentsinShanghaie-bagsforseveralmonths.

A.haveB.havehadC.hadD.willhave

23.Johnwantstobea,sosheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.

A.reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.cook

24.Iftherenobuyingandsellinganimals,therenokillinginnature.

A.is,willbeB.willbe,willbeC.is,isD.willbe,is

25.DrivingafterdrinkingwineinChina.

A.allowsB.doesn’tallowC.isallowedD.isn’tallowed

26.Hehasreadmanybooksonhistory,soit’sforhimtoanswerthesequestions.

A.hardB.impossibleC.easyD.serious

27.Whenheheardacryforhelp,heranoutasashecould.

A.hardlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.slowly

28.MyunclecalledandaskedmeifIhadthebirthdaygiftfromhim.

A.inventedB.raisedC.receivedD.ordered

29.IwasoldtomeetMr.Greenattheairport.ButIdon’tknowhewillarrive.

A.whereB.whyC.howD.when

30.Anyonewhosingswellcantheactivityinourschool.

A.takepartinB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takecareof

完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

InasmalltowninFrance,therewasafarmerwholivedalone.Everyday,he31apoundofbuttertohisneighbour,whowasabaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedto32thebuttertoseeifhewasgettingapound.Afterheweighedit,hefoundthathewasn’t.Thebakerthentook33farmerstothejudge（法官）.

Thejudgeaskedthefarmerifhehadanywaytoweighthebutter.Thefarmerreplied,“I’mso34thatIdonothaveenoughmoneytobuyanythingtoweighit,35Idohaveakindofscale（天平）.”Thejudgeasked,“Thenhowdoyouweighthebutter?

”Thefarmerreplied,“Beforethebakerstartedbuyingbutterfrom36,Ihaveboughtbreadfromhim.SonoweverytimewhenIbringhomethebreadfromthebaker,Iputitonthescaleandgivehimthebutterthesameweight.

We37whatwegivetoothersinlife.Wheneveryoutakeaction,askyourselfthis38,“AmIhonest?

”

Honestyordishonestycanbecomea39.Somedishonestpeoplecanlie（说谎）withoutaredface.Othersliesomuchthatdonoteven40whatthetruthisanymore.Butwhoisitbadfor?

Asamatteroffact,thosewholiewillhurtthemselvesbytheirowndishonestbehaviour.

31.A.gaveB.fedC.threwD.sold

32.A.weighB.watchC.cutD.use

33.A./B.aC.anD.the

34.A.richB.poorC.honestD.quiet

35.A.andB.soC.butD.or

36.A.IB.myC.meD.mine

37.A.getbackB.lookbackC.givebackD.turnback

38.A.answerB.questionC.helpD.idea

39.A.differenceB.habitC.mistakeD.difficulty

40.A.studyB.meanC.imagineD.know

阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）

第一节：

阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

A

Cleanwaterisnotonlyimportantforpeopletoproducefood,butnecessaryforourlife.However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon’thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdayofdirtywaterorlack（缺乏）ofwater.

Farmersuse70-85%ofthewaterfreshwatertoproducefood.Peopleusuallydon’tpaymuchattentiontohowmuchwaterindustry（工业）uses,butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries.

Homeusetakesup（占据）only8%intheworld.Butascitiesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.Thelocalgovernmenthastotrytomakepeopleuselesswater.

In60%ofEuropeancities,peoplearesavingwaterbyusingless.Theyevenkeptwastewaterforotheruse.

InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowerforaseconduse.

TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasmadeawastesavingprogramtoencouragefamiliesandbusinessestochecktheirwasteuseandsavemorewater.ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem.Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife.

41.Indevelopedcountries,mostwaterisusedbyindustry.

42.PeopleinAsiahaveenoughcleanwatertouse.

43.Tosavewater,AustraliansandEuropeansbothchoosetorecyclewaterforaseconduse.

44.Accordingtothepassage,scientistshavefoundgoodwaystodealwithwaterproblems.

45.Homeuseofwaterwillincreasebecauseofthegrowingcities.

第二节阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

B

GoingtoDisneylandisadreamvacationforkids.YoumayhavebeentotheDisneylandinHongKongorinotherplaces.SoonyouwillbeabletoenjoyaDisneyParkinShanghai.ShanghaiDisneylandstartedbuildingonApril8,2011.TherewillbemanyChinesecharactersinShanghaiDisneyland.Itisdifferentfromtheothers.Thereisa10-kilometer-longriver.Itgoesaroundthewholepark.ShanghaiDisneylandwillcost24.4billionyuantobuild.Itwillopeninfiveyears.

Inordertokeeptheroadsafe,EuropeanCommission（欧盟）saysthatthebusesandtaxiscanbefitted（安装）with“blackboxes”.Theblackboxescanhelppolicetofindwhathappenedaftertheaccident.

Somerobotswillsoonbeusedtocarrymedicalrubbish,passfoodandgiveoutmedicineataUKhospital.Thenewesttechnology（技术）isalreadyinhospitalisalreadyinhospitalsinJapan,theUSandFrance.

AvillageineasternGermanydoesn’thaveenoughmoneytorepairtheholesintheroad.Sotheyselltheholestothepeopleinthevillage.Eachholeis＄68.Thegovernmentwillrepairthemwiththemoneyandputamessageontopofeachholetorememberbuyers.It’safunnyidea.Manybuyersjustwanttodosomegoodthingstothesociety.However,someTVstationsandnewspapersbuysomeholesjusttomakemoremoneyfromadvertising.

46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEtoShanghaiDisneyland?

A.A10-kilometre-longrivergoesinthemiddleofthepark.

B.TherewillbemanyChinesecharacters.

C.Itisthesameasothers.

D.Itopenedfiveyearsago.

47.Inordertokeeptheroadsafe,EuropeanCommissionwantsto.

A.makebusesandtaxisgoslowly

B.fitbusesandtaxiswith“blackboxes”

C.makethepolicefindoutwhathappened

D.findoutwhat“blackboxes”cando

48.TherobotswillintheUKhospital.

A.carrymedicalrubbishB.giveoutnewspapers

C.cookdinnerD.waterflowers

49.TVstationandnewspapersbuytheholesbecause

A.theroadshavebeenbrokenbadly

B.theywanttohavetheirownholes.

C.theywanttomakemoremoney.

D.thegovernmentdoesn’thaveenoughmoney.

C

Rockclimbing（攀岩）didnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbing,mostpeoplejustclimblowmountainsforfun.

Ifyou’veeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind（意志）.

Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.

Rockingclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,youwillfindmorefun.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbing,becausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifferentgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.

50.Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport？

A.In1900.B.Earlyinthe1900s.C.Inthemiddleofthe1900s.D.Lateinthe1900s.

51.Thechessplayermaylikerockclimbingbecause.

A.they’dliketogetintobeautifulshape.B.it’smoreinterestingthanchessplaying

C.itislikechessplayinginthewayofthinkingD.theyreallyliketodosports

52.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A.Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.

B.Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.

C.Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.

D.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,themoredifficultitistoclimb.

D

Howdoyoupayforthings？

Doyouusuallyusecash（现金）,ordoyouliketopaybycreditcard（信用卡）?

Ifyouarelikealotofpeople,youprobablyhaveatleastonecreditcard.Also,youmightuseitmoreoftenthanyouprobablyshould.

Creditcardfirstbecamepopularinthe1920s.Atthattime,businesses,suchashotelsandcompanies,gavecreditcardstotheirbestcustomers（顾客）.Unliketoday’screditcards,customerscouldonlyusethesecardsatthestoreorbusinessthatgaveoutthecard.Customershadtopayforthethingsinfull.Theycouldn’tpayforsomethingalittleatatime.

In1950s,abusinessmannamedMcNamarastartedacreditcardcompany—DinersClub.Unlikeearliercreditcards,thiscardiscouldbeusedbycustomersatmanyrestaurants,Customerslikedthecardbecausetheydidn’thavetocarryalotofcashwiththem.Restaurantownerslikedthecard,too.Why？

Theyfoundoutthatcustomersusuallyspentmoremoneywhentheycouldpaybycreditcard.

Initsfirstyearofbusiness,DinersClubissued200cards.ThecustomerswhogotthecardsfromtheDinersClubcouldusethemat27differentrestaurants.Today,DinersClubhasabout8millioncustomers,andtheycanusetheircardsinover7.6millionbusinessesinmorethan200countries.

53.Whatcanwekn