陕西省西安市第八十三中学届高三英语上学期第一次阶段测试试题.docx

陕西省西安市第八十三中学届高三英语上学期第一次阶段测试试题.docx

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陕西省西安市第八十三中学届高三英语上学期第一次阶段测试试题

西安市第八十三中学2016届高三年级第一次阶段测试英语试题

第I卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howdidthewomangetthere?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

2.Howmuchisthedictionary?

A.$24.B.$26.C.$50.

3.Whydoesthemanmakethiscall?

A.Tocancelhistravel.B.Tobookhisticket.C.Tochangetheleavingdate.

4.Whatisthemantryingtodo?

A.Makeanexcuse.B.Makeanapology.C.Makeacomplaint.

5.Wherecanthemanfindanavailablerestroom?

A.Inthefirstandsecondfloor.

B.Inthefirstandthirdfloor.

C.Inthesecondandthirdfloor.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Lifestyles.B.Happychildhood.C.Activitiesinsparetime.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftakingphotos?

A.It'sinteresting.B.It'sawasteofmoney.C.It'ssuitableforchildren.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whendidthewomanleaveschool?

A.In1994.B.In1995.C.In1996.

9.Whydidthewomanstartrunning?

A.Tokeepfit.B.Tobecomefamous.C.Tomakemoney.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

A.Togooverlessonswithhim.

B.Tohaveachatwithhim.

C.Toinformhimofatest.

11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewasstudyingjustnow.

B.Hewaslookingforthewoman.

C.Hedidn'tdowellinthelasttest.

12.Whatwillthemando?

A.Studywiththewoman.B.GiveElizabethacall.C.Takeatest.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Waiteranddiner.

14.Whatdidthewomanhaveforlunch?

A.Apizza.B.Ahamburger.C.Asandwich.

15.Whathavethespeakersdecidedtoorder?

A.Pasta,coff

ee,Cokeandicedwater.

B.Pizza,chickensaladandicedwater.

C.Soup,hamburgerandcola.

16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.AtMcDonald's.B.AtKFC.C.AtanItalianrestaurant.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Sportseducation.B.Children'spsychology.C.Playgroundsafety.

18.Wheredomostofchildreninjurieshappen?

A.Onpublicplaygrounds.B.Atthegyms.C.Onthehard-surfaceroads.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestparentsdo?

A.Joinintheirchildren'sactivities.

B.Stayclosetotheirchildren.

C.Repairtheequipmentoftheplayground.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thereare200,000playgroundsalloverthecountry.

B.Children'ssenseofsafetyencouragescreativity.

C.Manychildrenareafraidofbeingwatched.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Itissixo’clockinthemorning.YouareasleepinmyleftarmandIamlearningtheartofone-handedtyping.Yourmother,moretiredyetmorehappythanI’veeverknownher,issoundasleepintheroomnextdoor.

Whenyou’reolderwe’lltellyouthatyouwereborninHongKonginthelunaryearofthepig.“It'saboy,solucky,”ourneighbourstoldus.Theysaidyouwerethefirstbabytobebornintheblockthisyear.This,theytoldus,wasgoodFengShui,inotherwords,apositivesign.NaturallyyourmotherandIwereonlytoohappytobelievethat.

Yourcominghasturnedmeupsidedownandinsideout.IampainedbythememoryofeachsufferingchildIhavecomeacrossonmyjourneysasajournalist.Totellyouthetruth,it’snearlytoomuchformetoeventhinkofthechildrenbeinghurtandabusedandkilled.

LastOctober,inAfghanistan,whenyouweregrowinginsideyourmother,ImetSharja,agedtwelve,motherless,fatherless,guidingmethroughthegreyruinsofherhome.Everythingwasgone,shetoldme.

ThereisanothermemoryofRwanda,andthechurchyardwhereIfoundamotherandherthreeyoungchildrenhuddled（蜷缩）togetherwherethey’dbeenbeatentodeath.Thechildrenhaddiedholdingontotheirmother.

Daniel,thesememoriesexplainsomeoftheprotectivenessIfeelforyou,andtheoccasionalmomentsofblindterrorwhenIimagineanythingbadhappeningtoyou.

21．Wecanseethatthistextiswrittento________.

A.theauthor’swifeB.theauthor’sneighbour

C.DanielD.asufferingchild

22．Theauthormentionssomeofhispainfulmemoriesbecause________.

A.hewantshissontocareforothers

B.hefeelsmorepainthinkingaboutthemasafather

C.hehopestoforgetthetragedieshewitnessed

D.hisexperiencehasaffectedhismentalhealth

23．Theunderlinedword“blind”inthelastparagraphmeans________.

A.unabletoseeB.meaningful

C.notclearD.notbasedonreason

24．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingwhentypingthistext?

A.Critical.B.Regretful.C.Loving.D.Calm.

B

Goingtouniversitycancausemanyunfamiliarfeelings.It’sastressfulperiod.Whileitoffersgreaterfreedom,manyfinditdifficulttoletgooffamilytiesandoldschoolfriends.

Addingthepressuresofacademicperformanceandthelonelinessofbeinginanalienenvironment,lifecanbecomeconfusing.Formanystudents,goodgradesbecomethefirstconcernandotherones,likethatofmentalhealth,becomelessimportant.

Earlierthisyear,researchersfromtheUS’NorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicinereleasedastudyearliershowingthatbetweenone-fifthandone-quarterofuniversitystudentswithintheUSsufferfromsomeformofdepres

sion.

Thoughamajorityofpeoplewillfeeldepressedatsomepointintheirlife,thisdoesn’tmeansymptomscanbeignored.Howcanwedefine“depression”?

Althougheveryonegetssadattimes,depressionisanillnessthatisdifferentfromjustfeelingdown.

Whena“badday”turnsintoa“badweek”andgoesonintoa“badmonth”,it’sprobablytimetogetsomehelp.Depressioncanformacycle–ittakesawaytheenergyandconfidenceyouneedtogetoutofit,whichmayseverelydisturbtheirnormallife.Thegoodnews,however,isthatdepressionistreatableandmostuniversitiesnowofferavarietyofservicestohelptheirstudents.

Thereisalotofprofessionalhelpavailabletodayandanumberofmedicaltreatmentshavebeenshowntobeahighlyeffective.Forlessseverecases,oftenjustspeakingtoatutororafriendcanmakeahugedifference.Sometimesallyouneedisahelpinghandandthat’swherefriendscanbeofgreathelp.Manyresearchershavealsoshownthatgentleexercise,healthyfoo

dsandanoptimisticoutlookcandowondersforyourmood.Sostaypositiveandknowthatyou’renotalone.

25.Whichisnotmentionedbythewriterinmakingstudentsfe

eldepressed?

A.BeingfarawayfromhomeB.Feelinghomesick

C.ThepressuresfromstudiesD.Localfood

26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothispassage?

A.Beingdepressedcanbeignoredbecauseitisrareinuniversities.

B.Somethinghasbeendonetohelpthosesufferingfrombeingdepressed.

C.Onceonefeelsdownincampus,theymustseekprofessionaladvice.

D.Sofar,nomedicinecanbeeffectiveintreatingdepression.

27.Depressionisanillnessbecause

_____.

A.itwilloccuragainandagainoveracertainperiodoftime

B.thosesufferingfromitcannotliveanormallife

C.itwillmakeonesleepyinclass

D.itishardtorecoverfromit

C

Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?

Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.

Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.

“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.

“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“thisispartoftheageingprocess.”

Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.

“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelong

erthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweenthe

agesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.

Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.

28.Thetextmainlytalksabout________.

A.men’sheartcellsB.women’sageingprocess

C.thegenderdifferenceD.heartsandlonglife

29.Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.

A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyareborn

B.womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeat

C.thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithage

D.womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage

30.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshould________.

A.enableyourhearttobeatmuchfaster

B.findoutthereasonforageing

C.exerciseregularlytokeepyourhearthealthy

D.preventyourcellsfrombeinglost

31.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.

A.thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundout

B.scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecells

C.theteamhasdonesomethingtopreventthemalefromsufferingthegreaterloss

D.womenover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20

D

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