山东新高考英语全真模拟卷四原卷word打印版.docx

山东新高考英语全真模拟卷四原卷word打印版.docx

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山东新高考英语全真模拟卷四原卷word打印版

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷4）

英语试卷

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题【答案】后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的【答案】标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他【答案】标号。

回答非选择题时,将【答案】写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Everymandreamsofhavingagoodcar.Withluxurycars,likeBentley,LamborghiniandRolls-Royce,goingintotheworldofSUVs,ifyouhavedeeppockets,youwillbespoiltforchoice.

◆LamborghiniAventadorSVJ

Usinganewaerodynamicsystemallowsittosetacarlaprecordof6:

4497atNurburgring,oneofthelongestandmostchallengingcircuitsintheworld.Plus,carbonfibercanbeseeneverywhere,whichmakesthecarstrongandlightweight.There’reonly900beingbuiltandyou’11needtocoughup$517,770tobuyone.

◆AstonMartinDBX

TheDBXisAstonMartin’smaidenSUVproduct.Itfeaturesachoiceoftwogasengines—a4.0-literV8fromMercedesanda5.2-literV12fromitsown.Thepriceispredictedtobearound$250,000.

◆AudiE-tron

Beinganeco-friendlymotoring.itisanall-electricSUVthatmakesupforitsratherordinaryappearancewithdesign,luxuryandtechnology.Atthefrontandbackareelectricmotorswhichinsureprogressisrapid.Inadditiontoplentyofstoragespace,theAudiE-tronprovidessidecamerasinsteadofsidemirrorsandairsuspensionthatadaptstotheterrain（地形）.Handover$74,800andit’syours.

◆TeslaRoadster

TeslaRoadsterwillturnmostheads,Zeroto60in1.9secondsmeansitwillleavemostcarsfordust.Thetopspeedis250mph,whichisalsounheardofformostcars—letaloneana11-electricone.HavingadvancedautonomousdrivingsystemsandahugetouchscreenforsurfingtheInternet,itwon’tmakeyouregretforpaying$200,000.

21.What’sspecialaboutLamborghiniAventadorSVJ?

A.Itofferstwogasengines.B.Itisanall-electricSUV.

C.Ituseslightweightmaterials.D.Ithasthemostchallengingcircuit.

22.Whichcarissuitableifyouwantonewithadaptableairsuspension?

A.LamborghiniAventadorSVJ.B.AstonMartinDBX.

C.AudiE-tron.D.TeslaRoadster

23.WhichofthefollowingdoesTeslaRoadsterprovide?

A.Self-drivingsystems.B.Agas-savingengine.

C.Sidecameras.D.Muchstoragespace.

B

ThebusscreamedtoastopinNazareth,Israel.FiveAustralianbackpackersboardedandstruckupaconversationwithme.Theyaskedtypicaltravelers’questions—wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?

Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn’tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.Mystomachwasinknots,butIdecidedtoheadoutanyway,thinkingImightrunintoherifItraveledtoTiberius,wherewehadplannedtogotogether.

“Whydon’tyoutravelwithus?

”oneofthebackpackersoffered.Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould.TheircurrentplanwastoexploretheMiddleEastandEuropeinthreemonthswhileworkinginLondon.

Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.Forthenexttwoweeks,IexploredIsraelwiththebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmyinstinctsinalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookaride,Itookthebus,butwhentheywantedtostealintotheKingDavidHotel’sswimmingpool,Iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.Ijoinedcompletestrangers,whobecomeclosefriends.Yearslater,onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneytoPhoenixtobeinmywedding.Thetripwassuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.Sincethen,I’vebackpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,sky-divedfrom12,000feetinNewZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU.S.withnojoblinedup.

OnmythirddaywanderinginIsraelwithmynewfriends,IbumpedintothewomanIwassupposedtomeet.ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn’tpickedupthephone.

24.By“Mystomachwasinknots”（inparagraph1）,theauthormostlikelymeansthatshewas______.

A.sickofridingonabumpybusB.nervousofmeetingstrangers

C.upsetaboutthesuddenchangeD.sorryabouttheimpracticalplan

25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?

A.Courageousbutdisrespectful.B.Joblessandpoorlyeducated.

C.Warmheartedandtrustworthy.D.Homelessbutlighthearted.

26.Theauthor’ssixthsensetoldherthat______.

A.shewouldgetalongwiththebackpackersB.itmightcausetroubletohaveaswim

C.sheoughttostayawayfromthebackpackersD.itcouldaddexcitementtogetafreeride

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Mostofthebackpackersbecametheauthor’slifelongfriends.

B.Theauthorgatheredthecouragetobeafulltimebackpacktraveler.

C.Thewomanmissedthephonecallwiththepurposeoftravelingalone.

D.Theauthorconsidereditthebestdecisionofherlifetotravelonherown.

C

Whenbabyturtlesfirstcomeoutofeggs,theyheadtotheseabynature.Thebeachsurfacegoesdown,whichisonedirectionalcluetheyfollow.Anotherislight:

Thehorizonovertheseaisbrighterthanthehorizonoverland.

Butlightsfromtownsandbeachdevelopmentscanconfusethebabyturtles.Theskyshiningaboveacitycanmisleadthemtowander.Andparticularlybrightlightscandrawthemawayfromthesea.

You'dthinktheextratimecrawlingmightwear,outbabyturtles,whichneedenergyoncetheygetinthewatertoswimforaboutadaytogettotheirdestinationinthesea.Inanormaltripfromneststowaves,thebabiesbuildupchemicalsthatshowtheyhavebeenpushingthemselves.

Someresearcherstookthebabyturtlestoalab,wheretheyranonatreadmillandswaminatankwhiletheirbloodandbreathingweremonitored.Thefindingissurprising：

evenafterhoursofcrawling,theturtleswerefinebyallmeasuresandswamaswellasturtlesthatdidn'thaveanextracrawlingperiod.

ThereasonisthattheyoftenstopwhilecrawlingiftheyaredoingUforalongtime,unlikethedisturbedtriptheymakewhenheadingstraighttothewater.Somisledturtlesarenotwornout.Butthemisleadinglightsarestillaproblemforthebabies.Thelongertheyspendonthebeachwandering,themoretheyareexposedtonaturalenemies.Theycanalsoenduplosingtheirlivesintheheatofthesun.

28.Whatattractsthebabyturtlesawayfromthesea?

A.Brightlights.B.Vastbeaches.

C.Buildingsincities.D.Noisesfromtowns.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinparagraph3?

A.Chemicals.B.Nests.C.Waves.D.Babyturtles.

30.Whydon’tthebabyturtlesfeelexhaustedafterlongcrawling?

A.Theytravelbynight.B.Theirtripisundisturbed.

C.Theytakefrequentbreaks.D.Theyarerefreshedbycitylights.

31.Whatmayhappentothebabyturtlesexposedtomisleadinglights?

A.Theyareingreatdanger.

B.Theyavoidtheirnaturalenemies.

C.Theywillwanderonthebeachforawhile.

D.Theyaremorelikelytofindthedestination.

D

Musicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.

Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm（早产的）babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.

Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological（神经的）disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.

Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.

Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular（心血管的）system.

32.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?

A.Ithelpsreducetheirpain.

B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.

C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.

D.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph4mean?

A.LeadtoB.IncreaseC.PreventD.Breakinto

34.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?

A.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems’work.

B.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.

C.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.

D.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.

35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whocanbenefitfrommusic

B.Thebesttimetolistentomusic

C.Thewaytochoosequalitymu