山东新高考英语全真模拟卷四原卷word打印版.docx

1、山东新高考英语全真模拟卷四原卷word打印版2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (模拟卷4)英 语 试 卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题【答案】后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的【答案】标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他【答案】标号。回答非选择题时,将【答案】写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

2、对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEvery man dreams of having a good car. With luxury cars, like Bentley, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce, going into the world of SUVs, if you have deep pockets, you will be spoilt for choic

3、e. Lamborghini Aventador SVJUsing a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6: 44 97 at Nurburgring, one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the world. Plus, carbon fiber can be seen everywhere, which makes the car strong and lightweight. Therere only 900 being built

4、and you11need to cough up $517, 770 to buy one. Aston Martin DBXThe DBX is Aston Martins maiden SUV product. It features a choice of two gas enginesa 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 5.2-liter V12 from its own. The price is predicted to be around $250, 000. Audi E-tronBeing an eco-friendly motoring.

5、 it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design, luxury and technology. At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapid. In addition to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air susp

6、ension that adapts to the terrain (地 形). Hand over $74, 800 and its yours. Tesla RoadsterTesla Roadster will turn most heads, Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dust. The top speed is 250 mph, which is also unheard of for most carslet alone an a11-electric one. Having advanc

7、ed autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet, it wont make you regret for paying $200, 000.21. Whats special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?A. It offers two gas engines. B. It is an all-electric SUV.C. It uses lightweight materials. D. It has the most challenging ci

8、rcuit.22. Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?A. Lamborghini Aventador SVJ. B. Aston Martin DBX.C. Audi E-tron. D. Tesla Roadster23. Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide?A. Self-driving systems. B. A gas-saving engine.C. Side cameras. D. Much storage spa

9、ce.BThe bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers questionswhere was I going and why was I traveling alone? My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her tha

10、t morning, she didnt pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together.“Why dont you travel with us?” one of the backpackers offered. They were experienc

11、ed adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London.It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Isr

12、ael with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they hook a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotels swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined

13、 complete strangers, who become close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then, Ive backpacked alone across South Africa, sky

14、-dived from 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the U.S. with no job lined up.On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadnt picked up the phone.24. By “My stomach wa

15、s in knots” (in paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was _.A. sick of riding on a bumpy bus B. nervous of meeting strangersC. upset about the sudden change D. sorry about the impractical plan25. Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met?A. Courageous but dis

16、respectful. B. Jobless and poorly educated.C. Warmhearted and trustworthy. D. Homeless but lighthearted.26. The authors sixth sense told her that _.A. she would get along with the backpackers B. it might cause trouble to have a swimC. she ought to stay away from the backpackers D. it could add excit

17、ement to get a free ride27. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Most of the backpackers became the authors lifelong friends.B. The author gathered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler.C. The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone.D. The author considered it th

18、e best decision of her life to travel on her own.C When baby turtles first come out of eggs, they head to the sea by nature. The beach surface goes down, which is one directional clue they follow. Another is light: The horizon over the sea is brighter than the horizon over land. But lights from town

19、s and beach developments can confuse the baby turtles. The sky shining above a city can mislead them to wander. And particularly bright lights can draw them away from the sea. Youd think the extra time crawling might wear, out baby turtles, which need energy once they get in the water to swim for ab

20、out a day to get to their destination in the sea. In a normal trip from nests to waves, the babies build up chemicals that show they have been pushing themselves. Some researchers took the baby turtles to a lab, where they ran on a treadmill and swam in a tank while their blood and breathing were mo

21、nitored. The finding is surprising：even after hours of crawling, the turtles were fine by all measures and swam as well as turtles that didnt have an extra crawling period. The reason is that they often stop while crawling if they are doing U for a long time, unlike the disturbed trip they make when

22、 heading straight to the water. So misled turtles are not worn out. But the misleading lights are still a problem for the babies. The longer they spend on the beach wandering, the more they are exposed to natural enemies. They can also end up losing their lives in the heat of the sun.28. What attrac

23、ts the baby turtles away from the sea?A. Bright lights. B. Vast beaches.C. Buildings in cities. D. Noises from towns.29. What does the underlined word “they”refer to in paragraph 3?A. Chemicals. B. Nests. C. Waves. D. Baby turtles.30. Why dont the baby turtles feel exhausted after long crawling?A. T

24、hey travel by night. B. Their trip is undisturbed.C. They take frequent breaks. D. They are refreshed by city lights.31. What may happen to the baby turtles exposed to misleading lights?A. They are in great danger.B. They avoid their natural enemies.C. They will wander on the beach for a while.D. Th

25、ey are more likely to find the destination.DMusic is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less

26、pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.Many people

27、 experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with

28、 neurological (神经的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk.Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening te

29、sts. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a

30、heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessel

31、s, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.32.How does music affect preterm babies?A. It helps reduce their pain.B. It helps develop their potential in music.C. It helps improve their hearing systems.D. It helps repair their neurological systems.33.What does the unde

32、rlined phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Lead to B. Increase C. Prevent D. Break into34.Why can music mend a broken heart?A. It has a positive effect on human body systems work.B. It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.C. It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.D. It can help patients recover in a slow way.35.What may be the best title for the text?A. Who can benefit from musicB. The best time to listen to musicC. The way to choose quality mu