英语英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题含答案及解析.docx
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英语英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题含答案及解析
【英语】英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题含答案及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithouruncle.Hewasageologistandlovedtogoonlongwalkstofindstonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Moreoftenthannot,wefollowedhim.
Oneday,weleftearlyandthistime,ourunclegaveustwobackpacks."Youcanhelpmecarrythesamples（样本）,"heexplained.
Sure,whynot?
Thewholeday,wewalkedaroundthecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewereabitsurprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags,butthoughthehadjustfoundbettersamples.
Wereachedthehouseinthelateafternoon.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwewerereallytiredoutwhenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalf-empty.
"Whydidyougiveussomanystones?
"weasked."Ididn't.Youdid,"hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing."Youdidnotknowit,butImadeyougothroughalittleattitude（态度）testtoday."
"Whatdoyoumeananattitudetest?
"wewantedtoknow.
"Itissomethingsomeoneoncedidtome.Yousee,Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Andwheneveryoucomplained（抱怨）aboutanyoneoranything,Iaddedastonetoyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks."Wedid.Theywerefull."Ihopeyourememberthislittleattitudetest.Yousee,yournegative（负面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinabackpack.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayandhowyousaythings."
ThislittlelessonwasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatloveforteachingusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife-thepowerofattitude.
（1）Ageologistisapersonwho .
A. growsplants
B. studiestheearth
C. sellsstones
D. drawspictures
（2）Whatdidthewriterandhisbrotheroftendowhenstayingwiththeiruncleinthecountryside?
A. Theyoftenfollowedhimtocollectstones.
B. Theyoftenfollowedhimtohisuniversity.
C. Theyoftenstudiedthestoneswithhim.
D. Theyoftentooklongwalkstoenjoynature.
（3）Whenthewriterandhisbrotherreturnedhomelateintheafternoon, .
A. theyweretiredbuthappythattheyhadhelpedtheiruncle
B. theywishedtheycouldcollectmoresamplestones
C. theyfoundthattheirbagswerefilledwithstones
D. theywereangrytofindtheiruncle'sbaghalf-empty
（4）Howdidtheuncleexplaintheattitudetesttotheauthor?
A. Bygivingexamplesofgoodstones.
B. Byaskingquestionsaboutthestones.
C. Byusingfamoussayingsaboutstones.
D. Bycomparingnegativethoughtstostones.
（5）Thisarticleismainlywrittentotellusthat .
A. weshoulddosciencetestsfromtimetotime
B. weshouldspendmoretimecollectingstories
C. weshouldbemorepositivewhenfacingdifficulties
D. weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourbackpacks
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章讲述了跟叔叔在一起的时候做的一个态度测试，告诉我们一个道理，要用积极的态度去面对我们遇到的困难。
不要让消极的思想占领你的大脑。
（1）词义猜测题，根据lovedtogoonlongwalkstofindstonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.可知他叔叔喜欢收集石头，并且放到学校的收藏里面，因此可是他是地质爱好者，应该是地理学家，地理学家就是研究地球的人，故答案是B
（2）细节理解题，根据Hewasa geologist andlovedtogoonlongwalkstofindstonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Moreoftenthannot,wefollowedhim.可知，作者和他的弟弟喜欢跟着他叔叔捡石头，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据Wereachedthehouseinthelateafternoon.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwewerereallytiredout 可知背包里装满了石头，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据Ihopeyourememberthislittleattitudetest.Yousee,yournegative（负面的）thoughtsarelikestones. 可知在这个测试中他叔叔把消极的态度比作石头，，故答案是D。
（5）主旨大意题，根据文章的描述可知，不要把消极的态度整天装在脑子里，消极的思想越多你的思想越沉重，应该用积极的态度面对生活，面对遇到的困难，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到词义猜测题，细节理解题和主旨大意题，词义猜测题可以根据句子的前后文根据合理的想象得出单词的意思，细节理解题则需要细读文章，从文章中直接找到答案，或者答案的依据。
而主旨大意题需要早完全理解文章的基础上提炼出文章的中心。
2．阅读理解
Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday'steenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?
Bigbusiness
Pro（professional）gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.
Whatittakes
Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit",saysex-gamerGeorge
Notallfunandgames
Itcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuries（受伤）arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist（手腕）problemsafteryearsofprogaming.Careers（生涯）areshort,andmanygamersretire（退休）beforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.
However,thebadpointsprobablywon'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,"ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!
"
（1）Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?
A. 130,000. B. Morethan3,000. C. Over1,000,000. D. Morethan10,000
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thriving"inParagraph2mean
A. Gettingworse.
B. Doingwell.
C. Developingslowly.
D. Changingquickly.
（3）Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?
A. Childrenareangrywiththeirparents
B. Teenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobs
C. Someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggames
D. Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.
（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Progamingisn'tallfunandgames.
B. Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn'tlastlong.
C. Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.
D. Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要玩电子游戏和为之赚钱对当今许多青少年来说似乎是一个梦想中的工作。
从三个方面说明这职业并不是都有趣。
（1）细节理解题。
由2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.可知2017年，全球有10000多名专业玩家。
故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。
由 Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.很多人在网上观看他们的比赛，成功的玩家可以从奖金和广告中获得超过100万美元的收入。
可知显然这个行业发展很快。
故选B。
（3）推理判断题。
由Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit.成为一名专业人士不仅仅是因为擅长玩游戏，还需要付出很多努力。
一些职业玩家每天练习14个小时和你需要花很多时间，全力以赴。
可知一些未成年人对玩游戏已经到了痴迷的程度，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。
由本文大意主要介绍玩电子游戏和为之赚钱对当今许多青少年来说似乎是一个梦想中的工作。
从三个方面说明这职业并不是都有趣。
可知选项A符合文章的大意。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?
Right.Apen.
Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.
Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,theintroductionofsteamengine（蒸汽机）,theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.
Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸莎草纸）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.
Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.
Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.
Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.
（1）Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?
A. Describewhatapenlookslike.
B. Introducethehistoryofthepen.
C. Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.
D. Showtheimportanceofthepen.
（2）Theword"mountains"inthethirdparagraphrefersto（指代）"somethingto_________".
A. explaintheuseofelectricity
B. lowerthestudents'scores
C. stopthesocialdevelopment
D. changethelawofthecountry
（3）Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry_________.
A. beforetheirthoughtswerechanged B. whenpapyruswasfirstused
C. assoonastheyrecordedtheirnames
D. aftertheytookanimportantexam
（4）Theunderlinedword"utilitarian"inthepassagemeans"_________".
A. cheap B. boring C. special D. useful
（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. APowerfulTool
B. AnImportantLaw
C. AValuableRecord
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