届中考英语语法专练宾语从句讲解及真题专练.docx

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届中考英语语法专练宾语从句讲解及真题专练.docx

届中考英语语法专练宾语从句讲解及真题专练

2020届中考语法专练之宾语从句讲解及配套真题专练

宾语从句在中考中主要考查:

宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及反义疑问句等。

1.宾语从句的引导词

(1)宾语从句的引导词有三种:

1)that;

2)whether/if;

3)特殊疑问词what/when/where/who等。

Hesaidthathecouldhelpme.他说他能够帮助我。

Yourmotheraskedifyoucouldfinishyourworkthisweek.

你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。

Canyoutellmewhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin?

你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?

(2).that引导的宾语从句:

that引导的宾语从句的特征:

1)一般都是由陈述句充当,

2)引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,

3)that可以省略,

Doyouthink(that)itwillrain?

你认为天会下雨吗?

Hesaid(that)hecouldcomeontime.他说他会准时来的。

(3)whether或if引导的宾语从句:

whether或if引导的宾语从句的特征:

1)语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。

2)whether和if意为“是否”。

Letusknowwhether/ifyoucanfinishtheworkbeforeFriday. 

请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。

Idon’tcarewhetheryoulikethestoryornot.

我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。

3)只用whether不用if。

1)接带to的动词不定式。

2)与ornot连用时。

Shedoesn’tknowwhethertogotothezoo.她不知道是不是去动物园。

I’mnotsurewhetherornothewillcomeontime.他能否准时来,我说不准。

(3)特殊疑问词what/when/where/who等引导的宾语从句:

1)此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序,

2)由wh-开头的疑问词引导。

包括who,whom,whose,what,which等连接代词在从句中做主,宾,表,定,并不能省略

3)where,when,how,why等连接副词,做状语,不能省略。

Couldyoutellmewhichgatewehavetogoto?

请问我们得走哪个门?

Hedidn’ttellmehowlonghewouldstayhere.

他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。

2.宾语从句的语序

由whether/if和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。

Wheredoesyourfatherwork?

Canyoutellus?

→Canyoutelluswhereyourfatherworks?

Didyougethomeverylate?

Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIgothomeverylate.

3.宾语从句的时态对应

(1)如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。

Myteachersayshewillbebackinaweek.(一般将来时)

我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来。

MyteachersaysheiswatchingTV.(现在进行时)

Myteachersayshehasseenthemovie.(现在完成时)

我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。

(2)如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用相应的过去时态。

MyfathersaidhewaswatchingTVatthattime.(过去进行时)

Myfathersaidthehehadalreadyseenthemovie.(过去完成时)

注意:

如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时,用一般现在时。

Ourteachertoldusthesunismuchbiggerthantheearth.(一般现在时)

4.宾语从句的反义疑问句

主句如果是Ithink/believe/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等,从句的否定一般要转移到主句中,其反意疑问句与从句一致。

例如:

Idon’tthinkthey’llwaittothelastminute,willthey?

Idon’tbelievehedidthis,didhe?

1.–Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________?

(2019.江苏淮安)

A.whenhewasbornB.howfarisitfromhere

C.whatdoeshelooklikeD.whereheleavesforyesterday

2.—Didyounotice________________inheroffice?

(2019.北京)

—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.

A.whatwasMissLindoingB.whatMissLinwasdoing

C.whatdoesMissLindoD.whatMissLindoes

3.—Tom,doyouknow____?

(2019甘肃兰州)

—InBeijing.

A.wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicsbeheld

B.wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillhold

C.wherethe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheld

D.wherewillthe24thWinterOlympicshold

4.TheteacheraskedLiHua.(2019甘肃天水)

A.whyishelateforclass

B.whyheislateforclass

C.whywashelateforclass

D.whyhewaslateforclass

5.—Haveyoudecided____theExpo2019Beijing?

(2019广东)

—Thissummerholiday.

A.HowareyougoingtoB.howyouaregoingto

C.whenareyougoingtoD.whenyouaregoingto

6.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Iwanttoknow_____wewillhavethemeetting.( 2019广西百色 )

﹣﹣﹣Maybeintheclassroom.

A.whereB.whenC.whoD.whether

7.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Doyouknow_____________?

﹣﹣﹣Yes,we'lltakeabusthere.(2019广西北部湾)

A.Whenwewillgothemuseumtomorrow.

B.Whenwillwegotothemuseumtomorrow.

C.howwewillgotothemuseumtomorrow.

D.howwillwegotothemuseumtomorrow.

8.(1分)﹣Couldyoupleasetellme?

﹣Yes.Hewenttherebyplanelastweek.(2019广西贵港)

A.whereMr.Brownwillgo

B.howMr.BrownwenttoBeijing

C.howlongMr.BrownhasbeeninBeijing

D.whendidMr.BrowngotoBeijing

9.—Ben,couldyoutellme__________?

—He’smycousinfromShenzhen.(2019广西玉林)

A.whoheisB.whereisshe

C.whoisheD.whereheis

10.-Couldyoupleasetellme_______________?

(2019贵州安顺)

-It'snexttothePeople'sBankofChina.

A.whereisWangRuofeiSquareB.whereWangRuofeiSquareis

C.wherewasWangRuofeiSquareD.whereWangRuofeiSquarewas

11.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Sandy,doyouknow______?

﹣﹣﹣Yes,Somenewsaboutblackholes.(2019海南)

A.whatTomissearchingfor

B.whatisTomsearchingfor

C.whoTomissearchingfor

12.Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findout___________heistherightpersonforyourproblem.(2019河南)C

A.sinceB.thatC.whetherD.unless

13.Excuseme,couldyoutellme____?

(2019黑龙江大庆)

A.whereistherailwaystation

B.howcanIgettotherailwaystation

C.wheretherailwaystationis

D.howdoIgettotherailwaystation

14.—Excuse me, could you tell me____?

—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.

A. how can I get to the radio station

B.how I can get to the radio station

C.why I can get to the radio station

15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)

A.Iwonderwhat’sthematterwithher.

B.MymotheraskedmewhatIdowithmypocketmoney.

C.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereisthenearesthospital?

16.Gracewonders________sheshoulddonext.(2019黑龙江绥化)

A.howB.whatC.that

17.—Idon’tknow____duringthesummervacation.Doyouhaveanyadvice?

(2019湖北黄冈)

—HowaboutvisitingBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo(北京国际园艺博览会)?

A.whatshouldIdoB.whenshouldIgo

C.whatIshoulddoD.whenIshouldgo

18.—Iamworriedabout____Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.(2019湖北咸宁)

—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself!

A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where

19.—1wonder___________inGuangzhouintwohours.(2019湖北黄石)

-Ofcourse.Thehighspeedtrainisveryfast.

A.WhenICanarriveB.WhenCanIarrive

C.whetherIcanarriveD.whethercanIarrive

20.ZhongWeitoldhisfriends________tobebacktohishometown.(2019湖北孝感)

A.howhappyheisB.howhappyhewas

C.heishowhappyD.hewashowhappy

21.-Couldyoupleasetellme___________mooncakestraditionallyinChina,LiHua?

-DuringtheMid-autumnFestival.(2019湖南邵阳)

A.whenpeopleateB.whenpeopleeatC.whendopeopleeat

22.-Couldyoupleasetellme____________Icanbuysomestamps?

(2019湖南益阳)

-Yes.ThereisapostofficeonCenterStreet.

A.whyB.whereC.when

23.-Couldyoutellme___________themusic?

(2019江苏常州)

-HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.

A.howhemadeB.howdidhemake

C.whyhemadeD.whydidhemake

24.-Excuseme,I'mafraidwe'relost.Couldyoutellus__________?

-Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyou'llseeit.(2019江苏省连云港)

A.howcanIgettoWandaShoppingMallB.whereWandaShoppingMallis

C.howfarisWandaShoppingMallD.whereisWandaShoppingMall

25.—Couldyoupleasetellme?

(2019南通江苏)

—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.

A.ifthescarflookedniceonmeB.what’sthenewproductlike

C.thatGuilinisworthvisitingD.howIcanorderarobotonline

26.–WhatdidMr.Wangaskyoujustnow?

(2019江苏宿迁)

-Heaskedme___________yesterdayafternoon.

A.whyIamabsentfromschoolB.WhyIwasabsentfromschool

C.whyamIabsentfromschoolD.whywasabsentfromschool

27.-NextFridayismymother'sbirthday.I'mthinkingabout_________.(2019江苏泰州)

_Goodboy!

Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.

A.whatpresentIgaveherB.howIcangiveherasurprise

C.ifIplannedapartyforherD.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal

28.Shewassoangryat______hewasdoing______shewalkedoutwithoutaword.(2019呼和浩特)

A.what;thatB.that;what

C.what;whatD.that;that

29.Arebabiescarefree(无忧无虑)?

AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescare

about_________________.(2019山东临沂)

A.howothersawthemB.howdoothersseethem

C.howothersseethem

30.–Couldyoutellme_______________?

-Sure.Godownthestreet,youcanfinditatthesecondcrossing!

(2019山东滨州)

A.whereisthesupermarketB.wherethesupermarketis

C.whendoesthesupermarketopenD.whenthesupermarketopens

31.–Doyouknow____________Grandmaisgoingtovisitus?

(2019江苏盐城)

-NextSaturday.Shetoldmeonthephone.

A.whereB.whyC.whenD.whether

32.–Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme___________?

(2019江苏盐城)

-Sure.It’sonJianjunRoad.

A.wherecanIfindthemuseumB.whereIcanfindthemuseum

C.howfarthemuseumisfromhereD.howfaristhemuseumfromhere

33.—Kate,doyouknow_____?

(2019江苏扬州)

—I’mnotsure.MaybeaBird-watchingSocietyworker.

A.wherecanIwatchbirdsB.whatisthemanwithacamera

C.whereIcanwatchbirdsD.whatthemanwithacamerais

34.-DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars?

-Idon'tthink_____________________.(2019江苏镇江)

A.ifitcomestrueB.thatitwillcometrue

C.whyitwillcometrueD.howdoesitcometrue

35.-Hi,Alice.Iwonder___________.(2019辽宁抚顺)

-Ioftengoswimminginthesportscenter.

A.whereyouskateB.whatyoudoontheweekend

C.whenyouexerciseD.whetheryouenjoyyourweekend

36.-I wonder ______.

-I'm not sure,but I hope so.It has been dry for two months.( 2019辽宁省葫芦岛  )

A.if it will rain tomorrow

B.why it doesn't rain

C.when the rain will stop

D.how long the rain will last

37.—Couldyoupleasetellme▲?

(2019辽宁铁岭)

—Sure.Gotothethirdfloor,please.

A.whichpostcardsIshouldtakeB.whatkindofpostcardsyouhave

C.whenIshouldpayforthepostcardsD.whereIcangetsomepostcards

38.(1分)﹣﹣Linda,couldyouremember___?

﹣﹣HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogotoHongkong?

( 2019年四川省达州 )

A.wherearewegoingafterexam

B.wherewearegoingaftertheexam

C.wherearewegoingtoaftertheexam

D.wherewearegoingtoaftertheexam

39.JerryaskedMike__________.(2019四川广元)

A.wheredidhecomefrom

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