高二英语人教版选修7教师用书Unit+5+Section+Ⅲ+Learning+about+Language++Using+Languagedoc.docx
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高二英语人教版选修7教师用书Unit+5+Section+Ⅲ+Learning+about+Language++Using+Languagedoc
SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
根据提示写出下列单词
1.________n. 道歉;谢罪
2.________n.常规;日常事务
adj.通常的;例行的
3.________adj.可选择的;随意的
4.________vi.&vt.钻(孔)
n.钻;钻机
5.________adj.平行的;相同的;类似的
6.________adj.丰富的;充裕的
7.________vi.&vt.统治;支配;管理
8.________n.目的地
【答案】 1.apology 2.routine 3.optional 4.drill
5.parallel 6.abundant 7.govern 8.destination
根据提示补全下列短语
1.dayin______dayout 日复一日
2.outof______question不可能的,不值得讨论的
3.settle______(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
4.makeanapology______sb.向某人道歉
5.run/beparallel______与……平行
6.beabundant______富有……
【答案】 1.and 2.the 3.in 4.to 5.to 6.in
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1.IamnotsurewhetherIwillbeabletomeettherequirementsofmycourseornot,asittakessolongformetodomywork.我不确信我能否完成我的功课,因为做作业花了我太长时间。
2.In_the_high_plains_area_isLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.
在高原地区有个的的喀喀湖,这是世界上海拔最高的湖,湖上可以行船。
3.Itisapopulartouristdestinationas_it_is_close_tothefamousIncaruinsofthecityofMachuPicchu.
这里是旅游热点,因为它离著名的马丘比丘城印加遗址很近。
阅读P43短文,选择最佳选项
1.Peruconsistsof______.
A.anarrowcoastalbelt
B.high,flatplainsinthesoutheast
C.theAndesMountainsrunningparalleltothecoast
D.alltheabove
2.Cuzcoispopularwithtouristsbecause______.
A.itwasoncethecapitalofPeru
B.itisclosetothefamousIncaruinsofthecityofMachuPicchu
C.itisinthehighmountains
D.itisnearthehighmountains
3.______oncegovernedmuchofSouthAmerica.
A.England B.Spain
C.IndiaD.Germany
4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.LakeTiticacaisnotthehighestlakeintheworld.
B.SpainonceruledPeruandSpanishcultureaffectedPerugreatly.
C.TheUrosIndian'shousesaremadeofthelandplants.
D.Youcannotaccommodateinaforestreserve.
5.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?
A.TointroducePerubrieflyandattractreaderstotravelthere.
B.TodescribePeruindetail.
C.Toshowthebeautifulscenerytoreaders.
D.ToattractreaderstoSpain.
【答案】 1-5 DBBBA
apologyn.道歉;谢罪
(教材P40)Saraacknowledgedhermistakeandmadeanapologyimmediately.
萨拉承认了她的错误并立刻道了歉。
(1)make/offer/demand/acceptanapology
致歉/主动道歉/要求道歉/接受道歉
owesb.anapology应向某人道歉
(2)apologizevi.道歉
apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.因……向某人道歉
①Ioweyouanapologyforoperating(operate)thesewingmachinewrongly.
因操作缝纫机不当,我应该向您道歉。
②Jackapologizedtomeforsteppingonmyfoot.
杰克因踩了我的脚而向我道歉。
dayinanddayout日复一日
(教材P40)DayinanddayoutIfollowalmostthesameroutine.我几乎天天都是这样做的。
dayandnight 日日夜夜
daybyday一天一天地;逐日
dayafterday日复一日;连续地
①Hecarefullyattendedtothewoundedsoldiersdayandnight.
他日夜仔细照料伤员。
②Hewenttoseethetreeheplanteddayafterdayandfoundittallerandtallerdaybyday.
他天天去看他栽的那棵树,发现它一天天长高了。
abundantadj.丰富的;充裕的
(教材P43)Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.
秘鲁有着多种多样的植物,从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。
(1)beabundantin 富有……;……很丰富
(2)abundancen.丰富;充裕
inabundance大量,充裕
anabundanceof大量的
①Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.
这个国家天然资源丰富。
②Fruitandvegetablesgrewinabundanceonthisisland.该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。
[名师点津]
beabundantin(=berichin)富有
(反)beshortof短缺
behighin(=berichin)富含
(反)belowin……含量低
outofthequestion不可能的;不值得讨论的
(教材P43)It'soutofthequestion.
这是不可能的。
outofquestion 没有问题;毫无疑问
beyond/withoutquestion毫无疑问;肯定
inquestion正被讨论的;谈论中的
①Heisoutofquestionthetopstudentinhisclass.
他无疑是班上的优秀生。
②Tomymind,MarkTwainwasbeyond/withoutquestionthelargemanofhistime.
在我看来,马克·吐温无疑是他那一时代中了不起的人物。
settlein(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
(教材P45)thingsyoucandotohelphim/hersettlein
你可以帮他/她安顿下来的事情
Wewillsettleinthenewhousenextspring.
我们明年春天就要迁入新居了。
settledown (使)安静下来;安顿下来;定居
settleon/upon决定;同意(某事)
settleup付清欠账;支付账单
settleinto习惯于;适应
settledownto(doing)sth.安下心来做某事
①Wemustsettleonaplacetomeetnexttime.
我们必须把下次见面的地点定下来。
②Itwastwoo'clockbeforeIcouldfinallysettledowntowriting(write)thenextchapter.
两点了,我终于安下心来写下一章节。
Ⅰ.语境填词【导学号:
88172019】
1.The________inthe________aremakingnewrulesto________thecountrybetter.(govern)
2.Igotthejobofan________throughanemployment________.(agent)
3.Woodworkwasan____________subjectatourschool,butIlikeit,soIhadthe________ofit.(option)
4.Weshouldprovide________opportunitiesforourpeopletohelpthemlivealifeof________.(abundant)
5.Yesterdayhemadean________tome.He______tomeforkeepingmewaitingforhimsolong.(apology)
【答案】 1.governors;government;govern
2.agent;agency 3.optional;option 4.abundant;
abundance 5.apology;apologized
Ⅱ.选词填空
makeanapologytosb.forsth.;dayinanddayout;be/runparallelto;beabundantin;outofthequestion;settlein
1.Therailwaylines______________theroad,sotheywillnevermeet.
2.Asweallknow,Chinaisacountrywhich____________naturalresources.
3.Sallyfoundthattherewasstillsomuchworkwaitingforherandaholidayabroadwas______________.
4.She________aforeigncountryandhadahappylifeaftersheretired.
5.____________,nomatterwhattheweatherislike,hewalksonehour.
【答案】 1.run/areparallelto 2.isabundantin 3.outofthequestion 4.settledin 5.Dayinanddayout
(教材P43)In_the_high_plains_area_is_Lake_Titicaca,thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.
在高原地区有个的的喀喀湖,这是世界上海拔最高的湖,湖上可以行船。
【要点提炼】 句中画线部分为一个全部倒装句,正常语序为:
LakeTiticacaisinthehighplainsarea。
完全倒装用法如下:
(1)当表示地点的介词短语位于句首,且主语为名词,谓语动词为be,come,lie,sit,stand,walk等不及物动词时,句子的主谓要完全倒装。
(2)地点副词(here,there),方位副词(out,in,up,down)及时间副词(now,then)等位于句首,且谓语动词为be,come,go等不及物动词时,句子的主谓要完全倒装。
(3)形容词短语/分词短语位于句首,句子的主谓要完全倒装。
(注:
如果主语是代词,而不是名词,句子不倒装)
①Aroundthelakeliesixteenmountains,whicharecoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.
围绕着这个湖泊的是十六座山峰,终年积雪。
②Inthecenterofthecityis(be)thebiggestmallinthecity.
市中心有一座最大的购物中心。
③Presentatthemeetingwere(be)studentsfromourschool.
出席会议的人是我们学校的学生。
Ⅰ.句型转换
1.Threewhitecatsareunderthetable.
→Underthetable________________________________________________.
2.Astreamflowsinfrontofthetower.
→Infrontofthetower____________________________________________.
3.Themanjumpeddownfromthehorse.
→________________fromthehorse.
4.Thedayswhenwewereyoungweregone.
→____________whenwewereyoung.
5.Shoutsforhelpfromtherivercame.
→There________fromtheriver.
【答案】 1.arethreewhitecats 2.flowsastream 3.Downjumpedtheman 4.Gonewerethedays 5.cameshoutsforhelp
学业分层测评
Ⅰ.单句语法填空【导学号:
88172044】
1.Myexperienceinthismatterisparallel________yours.
2.Marytookthree________(option)courseslastsemester.
3.Thecompanyis________(govern)bystrictenvironmentalregulations.
4.Hisconditionimprovedday________day.
5.He________(apology)forhisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.
6.Ourcountryisabundant________wildlife.
7.Hehasgotmarriedandsettled________toajob.
8.Hishonestyis________question;Ihaveworkedwithhimformanyyears.
9.Theworkersare________(drill)holesinthewall.
10.Inthecompany________hergoodfriend,shehasbeentomanyplacesofinterest.
【答案】 1.to 2.optional 3.governed 4.by
5.apologized 6.in 7.down 8.beyond/without
9.drilling 10.of
Ⅱ.完成句子【导学号:
88172045】
1.他因粗鲁而向他父亲道歉。
He______________________________________________beingsorude.
2.沿路是一排排的树。
______________________rowsoftrees.
3.老板很吝啬,因此想要他涨工资是不可能的。
Thebossismean,so________________________toaskhimforarise.
4.熊猫宝宝迁入新家了吗?
Hasthebabypanda_____________________________________________?
5.牛奶富含蛋白质。
Milk______________________protein.
【答案】 1.madeanapology/apologizedtohisfatherfor 2.Alongtheroadstand 3.itisoutofthequestion 4.settledinhernewhouse 5.isabundantin
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Movingtoanewneighborhood,town,state,orevencountrycanbeaprettyscaryexperience.Allyouknowisthatthingswillbedifferentandchancesareyouwon'tknowthekidsatyournewschool.
Theexperiencesthatgowithmovingmakemanykidsfeelnervousandworried.Thisisperfectlynormalbutdon'tlettheseemotionsoverrunyourthoughts!
Youwillsoongetusedtoyoursurroundingsandfindnewfriendsatyournewschool.
Leavingoldfriendsandfamiliarplacesbehindcanbedifficult.However,asyoubeginthemovingprocess,keepinmindthatsayinggoodbyetoyouroldhouse,school,andfriendsdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetoforgetthemorthatyourfarewellispermanent!
Ifyou'removingtoanewstateorevenadifferentcountryandwon'tseeyourfriendsforalongtime,don'tdespair.
Makesuretoaskeveryonefortheiraddresssoyoucanwritethemletters.Also,thankstotheInternet,itisveryeasytostayintouchthroughemailorinstantmessagingtechnologies.Withyourparents'permission,youcanevencreateablogorwebpagetochronicle(记载)allofyournewexperiences.Includeyourthoughts,talesofyournewadventures,evenpicturesofnewfriends,yournewhouse,andnewtown.Youroldfriendswillloveseeingwhatyouarebusywith.
Manyschoolshaveanorientation(培训)programwhereastudentalreadyestablishedattheschoolshowsanewstudentaroundfortheirfirstweek.Thiscanhelpyoutofindyourwayaroundtheschoolandtomakenewfriendsfaster.
Whilemovingistoughonkidsofanyage,highschoolcounselorKarenTurnersaysmovescanbeparticularlydifficultforteens.“Ithinkmovingduringadolescentsisanextremelystressfulexperience,especiallyifyouareintoyourjuniorhighorsenioryear.Studentstendtohaveestablishedaverystrongpeernetworkduringthatperiodint